Abstract vs Manuscript: What are the differences?

Introduction: Markdown is a lightweight markup language that allows users to format text in a way that can be easily converted to HTML for use on websites. In this task, I will format the content into Markdown code and provide specific key differences between Abstract and Manuscript.

1. Structure: The abstract is a concise summary of the main points of a research paper, while the manuscript includes the full content of the research paper, including the introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. In other words, the abstract provides a brief overview of the entire manuscript.
2. Length: The abstract is typically limited to a certain word count, usually between 150-250 words, depending on the journal or conference requirements. On the other hand, the manuscript has no strict word count limit and can range from several pages to even hundreds of pages, depending on the complexity of the research.
3. Audience: The abstract is written for a broader audience, including researchers from various disciplines, conference attendees, or journal readers. It aims to give readers a quick understanding of the research paper's purpose, methodology, findings, and conclusion. In contrast, the manuscript is written for a specific audience, such as researchers, scholars, or experts in the field, who would delve into the details of the research.
4. Content: The abstract provides a condensed version of the main sections found in the manuscript, including the objective, methods, results, and conclusion. However, it may omit some specific details present in the manuscript. On the other hand, the manuscript includes a comprehensive presentation of the research, with a detailed literature review, methodology, raw data, statistical analysis, and a thorough analysis of the results.
5. Publication: The abstract is often published separately from the manuscript and is commonly available in research databases, abstract booklets, or conference proceedings. It serves as a standalone summary that allows readers to quickly assess the relevance and significance of the research. Conversely, the manuscript is typically published in a journal or conference proceedings as a complete research paper, providing a detailed account of the research methodology and findings.
6. Writing Style: The abstract is written in a concise and objective manner, adhering to strict word limits and avoiding excessive technicality or jargon. It aims to capture the essence of the research paper in a succinct manner. However, the manuscript allows for a more comprehensive and technical writing style, providing in-depth explanations, detailed discussions of the research methods, and interpretations of the results.

In summary, the key differences between Abstract and Manuscript lie in their structure, length, target audience, content, publication format, and writing style. The abstract provides a condensed overview of the main points, while the manuscript encompasses the full research paper.