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  1. Stackups
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  4. Big Data As A Service
  5. Amazon EMR vs Google BigQuery

Amazon EMR vs Google BigQuery

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Amazon EMR
Amazon EMR
Stacks542
Followers682
Votes54
Google BigQuery
Google BigQuery
Stacks1.8K
Followers1.5K
Votes152

Amazon EMR vs Google BigQuery: What are the differences?

Introduction

Amazon EMR and Google BigQuery are two popular cloud-based data analytics and processing services. While both platforms offer similar functionalities, there are key differences that set them apart. This article will highlight the key differences between Amazon EMR and Google BigQuery.

  1. Data Processing Model: Amazon EMR provides a fully managed Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark platform, allowing users to run large-scale data processing and analytics workloads. It provides flexibility in choosing the processing framework and offers support for various data processing tools and libraries. On the other hand, Google BigQuery is a serverless data warehouse and analytics platform that focuses on executing SQL queries on structured data. It is optimized for fast query processing and can handle large data volumes efficiently.

  2. Pricing Structure: Amazon EMR follows a pay-as-you-go pricing model based on the resources used, such as compute instances, storage, and data transfer. Users have control over the instance types and can choose to use spot instances for cost optimization. In contrast, Google BigQuery applies a pricing model based on the amount of data processed by queries and the storage used. Storage costs are calculated separately, and querying data incurs additional costs. However, it offers a free tier for small-scale usage.

  3. Data Storage: Amazon EMR allows users to store and process data in various storage options, including Amazon S3, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and other compatible file systems. It provides flexibility in choosing the storage backend and supporting a wide range of data formats. On the other hand, Google BigQuery has its own storage system and uses a columnar storage format optimized for query performance. It automatically handles data replication, durability, and backups.

  4. Data Import and Export: Amazon EMR provides seamless integration with other Amazon Web Services (AWS) services, making it easy to import and export data from various sources. It supports direct integration with Amazon S3, Amazon DynamoDB, and other AWS services, as well as external databases through JDBC or ODBC connectors. Google BigQuery also supports importing data from various sources, including Google Cloud Storage, Google Drive, and external databases. It offers connectors for popular data ingestion tools and supports exporting query results to various file formats.

  5. Query Execution: Amazon EMR supports processing both batch and real-time data with tools like Apache Spark and Apache Flink. It provides fine-grained control over query execution and data transformations. Google BigQuery, on the other hand, focuses on executing SQL queries on structured data with high performance. It optimizes query execution by automatically parallelizing queries and caching intermediate results.

  6. Ecosystem Integration: Amazon EMR integrates well with the entire AWS ecosystem, allowing users to leverage other AWS services for data processing, storage, security, and monitoring. It seamlessly integrates with services like AWS Glue for data cataloging and AWS Lambda for serverless compute. Google BigQuery integrates with other Google Cloud Platform (GCP) services, including Google Cloud Storage, Google Cloud Dataflow, and Google Cloud Pub/Sub. It also provides connectors for popular data integration and visualization tools.

In summary, the key differences between Amazon EMR and Google BigQuery lie in their data processing models, pricing structures, data storage options, data import and export capabilities, query execution strategies, and ecosystem integrations.

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Advice on Amazon EMR, Google BigQuery

Jeffrey
Jeffrey

Sep 21, 2022

Needs adviceonCloud FirestoreCloud FirestoreGoogle BigQueryGoogle BigQuerySnowflakeSnowflake

I'm wondering if any Cloud Firestore users might be open to sharing some input and challenges encountered when trying to create a low-cost, low-latency data pipeline to their Analytics warehouse (e.g. Google BigQuery, Snowflake, etc...)

I'm working with a platform by the name of Estuary.dev, an ETL/ELT and we are conducting some research on the pain points here to see if there are drawbacks of the Firestore->BQ extension and/or if users are seeking easy ways for getting nosql->fine-grained tabular data

Please feel free to drop some knowledge/wish list stuff on me for a better pipeline here!

129k views129k
Comments
Julien
Julien

CTO at Hawk

Sep 19, 2020

Decided

Cloud Data-warehouse is the centerpiece of modern Data platform. The choice of the most suitable solution is therefore fundamental.

Our benchmark was conducted over BigQuery and Snowflake. These solutions seem to match our goals but they have very different approaches.

BigQuery is notably the only 100% serverless cloud data-warehouse, which requires absolutely NO maintenance: no re-clustering, no compression, no index optimization, no storage management, no performance management. Snowflake requires to set up (paid) reclustering processes, to manage the performance allocated to each profile, etc. We can also mention Redshift, which we have eliminated because this technology requires even more ops operation.

BigQuery can therefore be set up with almost zero cost of human resources. Its on-demand pricing is particularly adapted to small workloads. 0 cost when the solution is not used, only pay for the query you're running. But quickly the use of slots (with monthly or per-minute commitment) will drastically reduce the cost of use. We've reduced by 10 the cost of our nightly batches by using flex slots.

Finally, a major advantage of BigQuery is its almost perfect integration with Google Cloud Platform services: Cloud functions, Dataflow, Data Studio, etc.

BigQuery is still evolving very quickly. The next milestone, BigQuery Omni, will allow to run queries over data stored in an external Cloud platform (Amazon S3 for example). It will be a major breakthrough in the history of cloud data-warehouses. Omni will compensate a weakness of BigQuery: transferring data in near real time from S3 to BQ is not easy today. It was even simpler to implement via Snowflake's Snowpipe solution.

We also plan to use the Machine Learning features built into BigQuery to accelerate our deployment of Data-Science-based projects. An opportunity only offered by the BigQuery solution

193k views193k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Amazon EMR
Amazon EMR
Google BigQuery
Google BigQuery

It is used in a variety of applications, including log analysis, data warehousing, machine learning, financial analysis, scientific simulation, and bioinformatics.

Run super-fast, SQL-like queries against terabytes of data in seconds, using the processing power of Google's infrastructure. Load data with ease. Bulk load your data using Google Cloud Storage or stream it in. Easy access. Access BigQuery by using a browser tool, a command-line tool, or by making calls to the BigQuery REST API with client libraries such as Java, PHP or Python.

Elastic- Amazon EMR enables you to quickly and easily provision as much capacity as you need and add or remove capacity at any time. Deploy multiple clusters or resize a running cluster;Low Cost- Amazon EMR is designed to reduce the cost of processing large amounts of data. Some of the features that make it low cost include low hourly pricing, Amazon EC2 Spot integration, Amazon EC2 Reserved Instance integration, elasticity, and Amazon S3 integration.;Flexible Data Stores- With Amazon EMR, you can leverage multiple data stores, including Amazon S3, the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and Amazon DynamoDB.;Hadoop Tools- EMR supports powerful and proven Hadoop tools such as Hive, Pig, and HBase.
All behind the scenes- Your queries can execute asynchronously in the background, and can be polled for status.;Import data with ease- Bulk load your data using Google Cloud Storage or stream it in bursts of up to 1,000 rows per second.;Affordable big data- The first Terabyte of data processed each month is free.;The right interface- Separate interfaces for administration and developers will make sure that you have access to the tools you need.
Statistics
Stacks
542
Stacks
1.8K
Followers
682
Followers
1.5K
Votes
54
Votes
152
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 15
    On demand processing power
  • 12
    Don't need to maintain Hadoop Cluster yourself
  • 7
    Hadoop Tools
  • 6
    Elastic
  • 4
    Backed by Amazon
Pros
  • 28
    High Performance
  • 25
    Easy to use
  • 22
    Fully managed service
  • 19
    Cheap Pricing
  • 16
    Process hundreds of GB in seconds
Cons
  • 1
    You can't unit test changes in BQ data
  • 0
    Sdas
Integrations
No integrations available
Xplenty
Xplenty
Fluentd
Fluentd
Looker
Looker
Chartio
Chartio
Treasure Data
Treasure Data

What are some alternatives to Amazon EMR, Google BigQuery?

Amazon Redshift

Amazon Redshift

It is optimized for data sets ranging from a few hundred gigabytes to a petabyte or more and costs less than $1,000 per terabyte per year, a tenth the cost of most traditional data warehousing solutions.

Qubole

Qubole

Qubole is a cloud based service that makes big data easy for analysts and data engineers.

Altiscale

Altiscale

we run Apache Hadoop for you. We not only deploy Hadoop, we monitor, manage, fix, and update it for you. Then we take it a step further: We monitor your jobs, notify you when something’s wrong with them, and can help with tuning.

Snowflake

Snowflake

Snowflake eliminates the administration and management demands of traditional data warehouses and big data platforms. Snowflake is a true data warehouse as a service running on Amazon Web Services (AWS)—no infrastructure to manage and no knobs to turn.

Stitch

Stitch

Stitch is a simple, powerful ETL service built for software developers. Stitch evolved out of RJMetrics, a widely used business intelligence platform. When RJMetrics was acquired by Magento in 2016, Stitch was launched as its own company.

Azure Synapse

Azure Synapse

It is an analytics service that brings together enterprise data warehousing and Big Data analytics. It gives you the freedom to query data on your terms, using either serverless on-demand or provisioned resources—at scale. It brings these two worlds together with a unified experience to ingest, prepare, manage, and serve data for immediate BI and machine learning needs.

Dremio

Dremio

Dremio—the data lake engine, operationalizes your data lake storage and speeds your analytics processes with a high-performance and high-efficiency query engine while also democratizing data access for data scientists and analysts.

Cloudera Enterprise

Cloudera Enterprise

Cloudera Enterprise includes CDH, the world’s most popular open source Hadoop-based platform, as well as advanced system management and data management tools plus dedicated support and community advocacy from our world-class team of Hadoop developers and experts.

Airbyte

Airbyte

It is an open-source data integration platform that syncs data from applications, APIs & databases to data warehouses lakes & DBs.

Treasure Data

Treasure Data

Treasure Data's Big Data as-a-Service cloud platform enables data-driven businesses to focus their precious development resources on their applications, not on mundane, time-consuming integration and operational tasks. The Treasure Data Cloud Data Warehouse service offers an affordable, quick-to-implement and easy-to-use big data option that does not require specialized IT resources, making big data analytics available to the mass market.

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