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  5. AngularJS vs ES6

AngularJS vs ES6

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

AngularJS
AngularJS
Stacks61.5K
Followers44.5K
Votes5.3K
GitHub Stars59.0K
Forks27.3K
ES6
ES6
Stacks72.5K
Followers60.9K
Votes167

AngularJS vs ES6: What are the differences?

Introduction

AngularJS and ES6 are two widely used technologies in web development. While AngularJS is a JavaScript-based open-source framework for building web applications, ES6 (ECMAScript 6) is a version of JavaScript that introduced many new features and enhancements to the language. In this article, we will explore the key differences between AngularJS and ES6.

  1. Language Difference: AngularJS is a JavaScript framework, whereas ES6 is a newer version of JavaScript. While AngularJS provides a structure and architecture for building web applications, ES6 introduces new syntax, features, and enhancements to the JavaScript language itself.

  2. Compatibility: AngularJS is compatible with older browsers such as Internet Explorer 8, while ES6 may not be fully supported in older browsers without transpiling or polyfilling. ES6 requires a build step to convert the newer syntax into a version of JavaScript that is compatible with older environments.

  3. Modularity: AngularJS uses Modules to organize and structure code, allowing developers to create reusable components. However, ES6 natively supports modules, providing a more standardized and flexible way of modularizing code. With ES6 modules, developers can easily import and export functionality between files, making code organization and reusability more convenient.

  4. Arrow Functions: ES6 introduces arrow functions, which provide a more concise syntax for writing JavaScript functions. Arrow functions have a shorter syntax and lexical "this" binding, making the code more readable and reducing the need for additional variable declarations or function .bind() calls. AngularJS, being an older framework, does not have built-in support for arrow functions.

  5. Class Syntax: ES6 introduced class syntax, which provides a more intuitive and traditional way of defining classes in JavaScript. With classes, developers can define constructors, instance methods, static methods, and inheritance in a more familiar way. In AngularJS, classes can be used, but the framework itself does not enforce or encourage their usage.

  6. Asynchronous Programming: ES6 introduces several features that enhance asynchronous programming, such as Promises and async/await. Promises provide a cleaner way to handle asynchronous operations and avoid callback hell, while async/await allows for writing asynchronous code in a more synchronous manner. AngularJS, on the other hand, does not have native support for Promises or async/await, although it can be used in combination with AngularJS through external libraries or polyfills.

In Summary, AngularJS is a JavaScript framework for building web applications, while ES6 is a newer version of JavaScript with enhanced language features. AngularJS is compatible with older browsers, uses modules for code organization, and does not have built-in support for arrow functions, classes, or asynchronous programming features introduced in ES6. ES6, on the other hand, introduces new language syntax, supports modules natively, provides arrow functions for concise coding, defines classes in a more intuitive way, and enhances asynchronous programming with features like Promises and async/await.

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Advice on AngularJS, ES6

Simon
Simon

Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH

Apr 22, 2020

DecidedonVuetifyVuetifyVue.jsVue.jsNuxt.jsNuxt.js

Our whole Vue.js frontend stack (incl. SSR) consists of the following tools:

  • @{Nuxt.js}|tool:7304| consisting of @{Vue CLI}|tool:9559|, @{Vue Router}|tool:6932|, @{vuex}|tool:6705|, @{Webpack}|tool:1682| and @{Sass}|tool:1171| (Bundler for @{HTML5}|tool:2538|, @{CSS 3}|tool:6727|), @{Babel}|tool:2739| (Transpiler for @{JavaScript}|tool:1209|),
  • Vue Styleguidist as our style guide and pool of developed @{Vue.js}|tool:3837| components
  • @{Vuetify}|tool:6163| as Material Component Framework (for fast app development)
  • @{TypeScript}|tool:1612| as programming language
  • @{Apollo}|tool:5508| / @{GraphQL}|tool:3820| (incl. @{GraphiQL}|tool:7879|) for data access layer (https://apollo.vuejs.org/)
  • @{ESLint}|tool:3337|, @{TSLint}|tool:5561| and @{Prettier}|tool:7035| for coding style and code analyzes
  • @{Jest}|tool:830| as testing framework
  • @{Google Fonts}|tool:2652| and @{Font Awesome}|tool:3244| for typography and icon toolkit
  • @{NativeScript-Vue}|tool:9623| for mobile development

The main reason we have chosen Vue.js over React and AngularJS is related to the following artifacts:

  • Empowered HTML. Vue.js has many similar approaches with Angular. This helps to optimize HTML blocks handling with the use of different components.
  • Detailed documentation. Vue.js has very good documentation which can fasten learning curve for developers.
  • Adaptability. It provides a rapid switching period from other frameworks. It has similarities with Angular and React in terms of design and architecture.
  • Awesome integration. Vue.js can be used for both building single-page applications and more difficult web interfaces of apps. Smaller interactive parts can be easily integrated into the existing infrastructure with no negative effect on the entire system.
  • Large scaling. Vue.js can help to develop pretty large reusable templates.
  • Tiny size. Vue.js weights around 20KB keeping its speed and flexibility. It allows reaching much better performance in comparison to other frameworks.
5.13M views5.13M
Comments
John Clifford
John Clifford

Software Engineer at CircleYY

Jun 8, 2020

Decided

I used React not just because it is more popular than Angular. But the declarative and composition it gives out of the box is fascinating and React.js is just a very small UI library and you can build anything on top of it.

Composing components is the strongest asset of React for me as it can breakdown your application into smaller pieces which makes it easy to reuse and scale.

455k views455k
Comments
Amir
Amir

Feb 7, 2020

Review

This post is a bit of an obvious one, as we have a web application, we obviously need to have HTML and CSS in our stack. Though specifically though, we can talk a bit about backward compatibility and the specific approaches we want to enforce in our codebase.

HTML : Not much explanation here, you have to interact with HTML for a web app. We will stick to the latest standard: HTML 5.

CSS: Again if we want to style any of our components within he web, we have to use to style it. Though we will be taking advantage of JSS in our code base and try to minimize the # of CSS stylesheets and include all our styling within the components themselves. This leaves the codebase much cleaner and makes it easier to find styles!

Babel: We understand that not every browser is able to support the cool new features of the latest node/JS features (such as redue, filter, etc) seen in ES6. We will make sure to have the correct Babel configuration o make our application backward compatible.

Material UI (MUI): We need to make our user interface as intuitive and pretty as possible within his MVP, and the UI framework used by Google will provide us with exactly that. MUI provides pretty much all the UI components you would need and allows heavy customization as well. Its vast # of demos will allow us to add components quickly and not get too hung up on making UI components.

We will be using the latest version of create-react-app which bundles most of the above along many necessary frameworks (e.g. Jest for testing) to get started quickly.

128k views128k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

AngularJS
AngularJS
ES6
ES6

AngularJS lets you write client-side web applications as if you had a smarter browser. It lets you use good old HTML (or HAML, Jade and friends!) as your template language and lets you extend HTML’s syntax to express your application’s components clearly and succinctly. It automatically synchronizes data from your UI (view) with your JavaScript objects (model) through 2-way data binding.

Goals for ECMAScript 2015 include providing better support for large applications, library creation, and for use of ECMAScript as a compilation target for other languages. Some of its major enhancements include modules, class declarations, lexical block scoping, iterators and generators, promises for asynchronous programming, destructuring patterns, and proper tail calls.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
59.0K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
27.3K
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
61.5K
Stacks
72.5K
Followers
44.5K
Followers
60.9K
Votes
5.3K
Votes
167
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 889
    Quick to develop
  • 589
    Great mvc
  • 573
    Powerful
  • 520
    Restful
  • 505
    Backed by google
Cons
  • 12
    Complex
  • 4
    Dependency injection
  • 3
    Event Listener Overload
  • 2
    Hard to learn
  • 2
    Learning Curve
Pros
  • 109
    ES6 code is shorter than traditional JS
  • 52
    Module System Standardized
  • 2
    Destructuring Assignment
  • 2
    Extremly compact
  • 1
    The database is recommended to use MySQL
Cons
  • 1
    Create Node.js
  • 1
    Suffers from baggage
Integrations
JavaScript
JavaScript
No integrations available

What are some alternatives to AngularJS, ES6?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

jQuery

jQuery

jQuery is a cross-platform JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

React

React

Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

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