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AWK vs C#: What are the differences?

# Introduction
In this Markdown code snippet, we will outline the key differences between AWK and C# in a concise manner.

1. **Syntax**: AWK uses a simple syntax with patterns and actions separated by curly braces, while C# has a more complex syntax with semicolons to terminate statements and curly braces to define code blocks.
2. **Purpose**: AWK is primarily used for text processing and pattern matching, whereas C# is a general-purpose programming language designed for building a wide range of applications. 
3. **Type System**: AWK is dynamically typed, meaning that variables do not have predefined types, while C# is statically typed, requiring variable types to be declared before use.
4. **Control Structures**: AWK provides limited control structures such as if-else and while loops, whereas C# offers a wide variety of control structures including switch statements, foreach loops, and more.
5. **Object-Oriented Programming**: C# is an object-oriented language with support for classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism, which is not a native feature in AWK.
6. **Platform Support**: C# is designed to work on the .NET framework and is supported on multiple platforms including Windows, Linux, and macOS, while AWK is typically used on Unix-based systems.

In Summary, the key differences between AWK and C# lie in their syntax, purpose, type system, control structures, object-oriented programming support, and platform compatibility. Each language serves distinct purposes and is tailored to different programming needs.
Decisions about AWK and C#
Andrew Carpenter
Chief Software Architect at Xelex Digital, LLC · | 16 upvotes · 403.3K views

In 2015 as Xelex Digital was paving a new technology path, moving from ASP.NET web services and web applications, we knew that we wanted to move to a more modular decoupled base of applications centered around REST APIs.

To that end we spent several months studying API design patterns and decided to use our own adaptation of CRUD, specifically a SCRUD pattern that elevates query params to a more central role via the Search action.

Once we nailed down the API design pattern it was time to decide what language(s) our new APIs would be built upon. Our team has always been driven by the right tool for the job rather than what we know best. That said, in balancing practicality we chose to focus on 3 options that our team had deep experience with and knew the pros and cons of.

For us it came down to C#, JavaScript, and Ruby. At the time we owned our infrastructure, racks in cages, that were all loaded with Windows. We were also at a point that we were using that infrastructure to it's fullest and could not afford additional servers running Linux. That's a long way of saying we decided against Ruby as it doesn't play nice on Windows.

That left us with two options. We went a very unconventional route for deciding between the two. We built MVP APIs on both. The interfaces were identical and interchangeable. What we found was easily quantifiable differences.

We were able to iterate on our Node based APIs much more rapidly than we were our C# APIs. For us this was owed to the community coupled with the extremely dynamic nature of JS. There were tradeoffs we considered, latency was (acceptably) higher on requests to our Node APIs. No strong types to protect us from ourselves, but we've rarely found that to be an issue.

As such we decided to commit resources to our Node APIs and push it out as the core brain of our new system. We haven't looked back since. It has consistently met our needs, scaling with us, getting better with time as continually pour into and expand our capabilities.

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Erik Ralston
Chief Architect at LiveTiles · | 14 upvotes · 553.1K views

C# and .Net were obvious choices for us at LiveTiles given our investment in the Microsoft ecosystem. It enabled us to harness of the .Net framework to build ASP.Net MVC, WebAPI, and Serverless applications very easily. Coupled with the high productivity of Visual Studio, it's the native tongue of Microsoft technology.

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Justin Dorfman
Open Source Program Manager at Reblaze · | 1 upvote · 80.8K views

If you have a file (demo.txt) that has 3 columns:

Column-1    Column-2    Column-3
Row-1a      Row-2a      Row-3a         
Row-1b      Row-2b      Row-3b
Row-1c      Row-2c      Row-3c
Row-1d      Row-2d      Row-3d
Row-1e      Row-2e      Row-3e

and you want to only view the first column of the file in your CLI, run the following:

awk {'print $1'} demo.txt

Column-1
Row-1a
Row-1b
Row-1c
Row-1d
Row-1e

If you want to print the second column of demo.txt, just replace $1 with $2

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Pros of AWK
Pros of C#
    Be the first to leave a pro
    • 351
      Cool syntax
    • 292
      Great lambda support
    • 264
      Great generics support
    • 210
      Language integrated query (linq)
    • 180
      Extension methods
    • 94
      Automatic garbage collection
    • 89
      Properties with get/set methods
    • 83
      Backed by microsoft
    • 71
      Automatic memory management
    • 61
      Amaizing Crossplatform Support
    • 46
      High performance
    • 42
      LINQ
    • 37
      Beautiful
    • 34
      Great ecosystem of community packages with Nuget
    • 26
      Vibrant developer community
    • 23
      Great readability
    • 21
      Dead-simple asynchronous programming with async/await
    • 19
      Visual Studio - Great IDE
    • 17
      Open source
    • 16
      Productive
    • 15
      Object oriented programming paradigm
    • 15
      Strongly typed by default, dynamic typing when needed
    • 12
      Easy separation of config/application code
    • 11
      Great community
    • 10
      OOPS simplified with great syntax
    • 9
      Cool
    • 9
      Operator overloading
    • 8
      Events management using delegates
    • 8
      Good language to teach OO concepts
    • 8
      High-performance
    • 7
      Linq expressions
    • 7
      Unity
    • 6
      Coherent language backed by an extensive CLR
    • 6
      Conditional compilation
    • 5
      Top level code
    • 5
      Comprehensive platform libraries
    • 5
      Organized and clean
    • 4
      Concise syntax, productivity designed
    • 3
      Lovely
    • 2
      Statically typed
    • 1
      Interfaces
    • 1
      Far more sleek and sphisticated than other languages
    • 1
      Sophisticated overall
    • 0
      Interfaces

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    Cons of AWK
    Cons of C#
      Be the first to leave a con
      • 15
        Poor x-platform GUI support
      • 8
        Closed source
      • 7
        Fast and secure
      • 7
        Requires DllImportAttribute for getting stuff from unma

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      What is AWK?

      A data-driven scripting language consisting of a set of actions to be taken against streams of textual data – either run directly on files or used as part of a pipeline – for purposes of extracting or transforming text, such as producing formatted reports.

      What is C#?

      C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

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      What companies use AWK?
      What companies use C#?
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      What tools integrate with AWK?
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      What are some alternatives to AWK and C#?
      Python
      Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.
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      Perl is a general-purpose programming language originally developed for text manipulation and now used for a wide range of tasks including system administration, web development, network programming, GUI development, and more.
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      PHP
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