Overview

Passport

Stacks471

Followers368

Votes0

GitHub Stars23.5K

Forks1.2K

Casbin

Stacks39

Followers78

Votes0

GitHub Stars19.4K

Forks1.7K

Casbin vs Passport: What are the differences?

Introduction

In this Markdown document, we will provide a comparison between Casbin and Passport, focusing on their key differences. Casbin and Passport are both popular authentication and authorization libraries used in web development.

Data Model: Casbin and Passport differ in their data models. Casbin follows an access control model similar to ACL (Access Control List), where users, resources, and actions are defined with associated permissions. On the other hand, Passport uses a session-based approach, where user session data is stored on the server and utilized for authentication and authorization.
Programming Language Support: Another significant difference between Casbin and Passport lies in the programming languages they support. Casbin is primarily designed for Golang applications and has extensive support in that ecosystem. Conversely, Passport is written in JavaScript and is widely used with Node.js applications.
Usage: Casbin and Passport have different use cases and focuses. Casbin is mainly aimed at providing fine-grained access control and permission management. It allows for flexible policy management and enforcement mechanisms across a range of applications. In contrast, Passport is more focused on simplifying authentication processes, providing strategies for authentication methods like username and password, social logins, OAuth, etc.
Integration: Casbin and Passport integrate with systems in different ways. Casbin supports integration with various frameworks, databases, and file systems, making it highly adaptable. It has plugins for popular frameworks like Gin, Echo, and Beego. Passport, being a Node.js library, integrates seamlessly with Express.js - a widely-used Node.js web application framework.
Community and Ecosystem: The community and ecosystem surrounding Casbin and Passport also differ. Casbin has a smaller but rapidly growing community, with dedicated contributors actively maintaining the project. It provides comprehensive documentation and ongoing development support. Passport, on the other hand, has a larger and more established community due to its association with the Node.js ecosystem, resulting in a wide range of available resources, plugins, and third-party integrations.
Scalability: When it comes to scalability, Casbin and Passport show contrasting features. Casbin is well-suited for large-scale applications and scenarios that require complex access control policies due to its flexible and extensible nature. It can efficiently handle large amounts of permission-related data and enforce policies in real-time. Passport, being designed for lightweight authentication purposes, may be more suitable for smaller-scale applications or projects that do not require highly granular access control.

In summary, Casbin and Passport differ in their data models, programming language support, usage focus, integration capabilities, community ecosystems, and scalability. These differences enable developers to choose the library that best suits their specific authentication and authorization needs in web development.

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Advice on Passport, Casbin

Vaibhav

Jul 17, 2020

Needs advice

Currently, Passport.js repo has 324 open issues, and Jared (the original author) seems to be the one doing most of the work. Also, given that the documentation is not proper. Is it worth using Passport.js?

As of now, StackShare shows it has 29 companies using it. How do you implement auth in your project or your company? Are there any good alternatives to Passport.js? Should I implement auth from scratch?

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Detailed Comparison

Passport	Casbin
It is authentication middleware for Node.js. Extremely flexible and modular, It can be unobtrusively dropped in to any Express-based web application. A comprehensive set of strategies support authentication using a username and password, Facebook, Twitter, and more.	In Casbin, an access control model is abstracted into a CONF file based on the PERM metamodel (Policy, Effect, Request, Matchers). So switching or upgrading the authorization mechanism for a project is just as simple as modifying a configuration. You can customize your own access control model by combining the available models.
Single sign-on with OpenID and OAuth; Easily handle success and failure	-
Statistics
GitHub Stars 23.5K	GitHub Stars 19.4K
GitHub Forks 1.2K	GitHub Forks 1.7K
Stacks 471	Stacks 39
Followers 368	Followers 78
Votes 0	Votes 0
Integrations
ExpressJS Vue.js JSON Web Token	No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Passport, Casbin?

Auth0

A set of unified APIs and tools that instantly enables Single Sign On and user management to all your applications.

Stormpath

Stormpath is an authentication and user management service that helps development teams quickly and securely build web and mobile applications and services.

Keycloak

It is an Open Source Identity and Access Management For Modern Applications and Services. It adds authentication to applications and secure services with minimum fuss. No need to deal with storing users or authenticating users. It's all available out of the box.

Devise

Devise is a flexible authentication solution for Rails based on Warden

Firebase Authentication

It provides backend services, easy-to-use SDKs, and ready-made UI libraries to authenticate users to your app. It supports authentication using passwords, phone numbers, popular federated identity providers like Google,

Amazon Cognito

You can create unique identities for your users through a number of public login providers (Amazon, Facebook, and Google) and also support unauthenticated guests. You can save app data locally on users’ devices allowing your applications to work even when the devices are offline.

WorkOS

Start selling to enterprise customers with just a few lines of code.

OAuth.io

OAuth is a protocol that aimed to provide a single secure recipe to manage authorizations. It is now used by almost every web application. However, 30+ different implementations coexist. OAuth.io fixes this massive problem by acting as a universal adapter, thanks to a robust API. With OAuth.io integrating OAuth takes minutes instead of hours or days.

OmniAuth

OmniAuth is a Ruby authentication framework aimed to abstract away the difficulties of working with various types of authentication providers. It is meant to be hooked up to just about any system, from social networks to enterprise systems to simple username and password authentication.

ORY Hydra

It is a self-managed server that secures access to your applications and APIs with OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect. It is OpenID Connect Certified and optimized for latency, high throughput, and low resource consumption.