Centos vs Linux Mint: What are the differences?
Introduction
Centos and Linux Mint are two popular Linux distributions that offer different features and target different user needs. Understanding the key differences between these two distributions can help users make an informed choice based on their requirements.
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Design Philosophy: Centos is a community-driven enterprise operating system built from the same source code as Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). It focuses on stability, security, and long-term support, making it a preferred choice for servers and business environments. On the other hand, Linux Mint is designed with a user-friendly approach and aims to provide a familiar desktop experience for beginners and desktop users.
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Default Desktop Environment: Centos comes with the GNOME desktop environment as its default choice, offering a clean and functional user interface. Linux Mint, on the other hand, provides multiple editions with different desktop environments, including Cinnamon, MATE, and Xfce. This allows users to choose the desktop environment that suits their preferences and hardware requirements.
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Software Availability: Centos focuses on stability and reliability, which means it may have older software packages in its repositories. However, the availability of key enterprise software and server applications is excellent. Linux Mint, on the other hand, offers a wider range of software options, especially for desktop and multimedia applications. It tends to have more up-to-date software packages in its repositories.
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Package Management: Centos uses the YUM (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) package manager for package installation and updates. It provides a reliable and secure way for managing software packages. Linux Mint uses APT (Advanced Package Tool) package manager, which is also widely used in many other Debian-based distributions. APT offers a vast selection of packages and a user-friendly interface for managing packages.
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Release Cycle and Long-term Support: Centos follows a predictable release cycle, with major releases approximately every two to four years. It offers long-term support for each major version, providing updates and security patches. Linux Mint follows a more frequent release cycle with regular updates and releases every six months. It offers long-term support for specific LTS (Long Term Support) versions, which are supported for five years.
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Target Users and Communities: Centos is primarily designed for enterprise users, system administrators, and server deployments. It has a strong community of developers and contributors focused on delivering stability and security. Linux Mint, on the other hand, targets desktop users, especially those transitioning from Windows. It has a strong and active user community, providing support, resources, and a friendly environment for beginners.
In Summary, Centos and Linux Mint differ in their design philosophy, default desktop environment, software availability, package management, release cycle, and target users. Understanding these differences can help users choose the distribution that aligns with their specific needs and requirements.