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  1. Stackups
  2. DevOps
  3. Testing Frameworks
  4. Headless Browsers
  5. Electron vs PhantomJS

Electron vs PhantomJS

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

PhantomJS
PhantomJS
Stacks1.7K
Followers430
Votes18
GitHub Stars29.5K
Forks5.7K
Electron
Electron
Stacks11.6K
Followers10.0K
Votes148

Electron vs PhantomJS: What are the differences?

<Write Introduction here>

1. **Platform**: Electron is a framework for building cross-platform desktop applications using web technologies, while PhantomJS is a headless browser scriptable with JavaScript. 
2. **Rendering Engine**: Electron uses the Chromium rendering engine for its applications, which allows for modern web features and compatibility, whereas PhantomJS uses WebKit for its headless browsing capabilities. 
3. **Usage**: Electron is commonly used for creating desktop applications, whereas PhantomJS is often used for automated testing, web scraping, and other headless browsing tasks. 
4. **Community Support**: Electron has a larger and more active community compared to PhantomJS, providing better support, updates, and resources for developers. 
5. **Development Environment**: Electron provides a full development environment with tools like Electron Forge, while PhantomJS is more focused on its headless browsing functionality without extensive development support.
6. **Future Development**: Electron is actively maintained and continues to evolve, while PhantomJS development has been halted, with the project being deprecated in favor of other alternatives like Headless Chrome.

In Summary, Electron is a framework for building cross-platform desktop applications using web technologies, while PhantomJS is a headless browser scriptable with JavaScript, each with distinct purposes and features for developers to consider. 

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Advice on PhantomJS, Electron

Ankur
Ankur

Software Engineer

Dec 4, 2019

Needs advice

I am using Node 12 for server scripting and have a function to generate PDF and send it to a browser. Currently, we are using PhantomJS to generate a PDF. Some web post shows that we can achieve PDF generation using Puppeteer. I was a bit confused. Should we move to puppeteerJS? Which one is better with NodeJS for generating PDF?

73.1k views73.1k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

PhantomJS
PhantomJS
Electron
Electron

PhantomJS is a headless WebKit scriptable with JavaScript. It is used by hundreds of developers and dozens of organizations for web-related development workflow.

With Electron, creating a desktop application for your company or idea is easy. Initially developed for GitHub's Atom editor, Electron has since been used to create applications by companies like Microsoft, Facebook, Slack, and Docker. The Electron framework lets you write cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. It is based on io.js and Chromium and is used in the Atom editor.

Multiplatform, available on major operating systems: Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and other Unices; Fast and native implementation of web standards: DOM, CSS, JavaScript, Canvas, and SVG. No emulation; Pure headless (no X11) on Linux, ideal for continuous integration systems. Also runs on Amazon EC2, Heroku, and Iron.io; Easy to install: Download, unpack, and start having fun in just 5 minutes
Use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript with Chromium and Node.js to build your app.;Electron is open source; maintained by GitHub and an active community.;Electron apps build and run on Mac, Windows, and Linux.;Automatic updates;Crash reporting;Windows installers;Debugging & profiling;Native menus & notifications
Statistics
GitHub Stars
29.5K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
5.7K
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
1.7K
Stacks
11.6K
Followers
430
Followers
10.0K
Votes
18
Votes
148
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 13
    Scriptable web browser
  • 3
    Depends on QT
  • 2
    No ECMAScript 6
Pros
  • 69
    Easy to make rich cross platform desktop applications
  • 53
    Open source
  • 14
    Great looking apps such as Slack and Visual Studio Code
  • 8
    Because it's cross platform
  • 4
    Use Node.js in the Main Process
Cons
  • 19
    Uses a lot of memory
  • 8
    User experience never as good as a native app
  • 4
    No proper documentation
  • 4
    Does not native
  • 1
    Wrong reference for dom inspection
Integrations
FreeBSD
FreeBSD
macOS
macOS
Windows
Windows
Linux
Linux
No integrations available

What are some alternatives to PhantomJS, Electron?

Playwright

Playwright

It is a Node library to automate the Chromium, WebKit and Firefox browsers with a single API. It enables cross-browser web automation that is ever-green, capable, reliable and fast.

Puppeteer

Puppeteer

Puppeteer is a Node library which provides a high-level API to control headless Chrome over the DevTools Protocol. It can also be configured to use full (non-headless) Chrome.

Sciter

Sciter

It brings a stack of web technologies to desktop UI development. Web designers, and developers, can reuse their experience and expertise in creating modern looking desktop applications.

wxWidgets

wxWidgets

It is a C++ library that lets developers create applications for Windows, macOS, Linux and other platforms with a single code base. It has popular language bindings for Python, Perl, Ruby and many other languages, and unlike other cross-platform toolkits, it gives applications a truly native look and feel because it uses the platform's native API rather than emulating the GUI. It's also extensive, free, open-source and mature.

Qt5

Qt5

It is a full development framework with tools designed to streamline the creation of applications and user interfaces for desktop, embedded, and mobile platforms.

JavaFX

JavaFX

It is a set of graphics and media packages that enables developers to design, create, test, debug, and deploy rich client applications that operate consistently across diverse platforms.

React Native Desktop

React Native Desktop

Build OS X desktop apps using React Native.

JUCE

JUCE

It is a C++ framework for low-latency applications, with cross-platform GUI libraries to get your apps running on Mac OS X, Windows, Linux, iOS and Android.

Proton Native

Proton Native

Create native desktop applications through a React syntax, on all platforms.

NodeGUI

NodeGUI

It is an open source library for building cross-platform native desktop applications with JavaScript and CSS like styling. It is based on Qt5 and NOT chromium, hence it is memory and cpu efficient.

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