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GNU Bash

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GNU Bash vs Ruby: What are the differences?

**Introduction:**
Here, we will discuss the key differences between GNU Bash and Ruby.

**1. Syntax and Purpose:** GNU Bash is primarily used as a command-line interpreter and scripting language for automating tasks and system administration, while Ruby is a general-purpose programming language known for its flexibility and readability in web development and application programming.

**2. Paradigm:** GNU Bash follows a procedural programming paradigm with some limited functional programming capabilities, whereas Ruby is a fully object-oriented programming language that supports functional programming and metaprogramming concepts extensively.

**3. Scripting Capabilities:** Bash is highly optimized for writing quick and efficient scripts, especially for system tasks, file manipulation, and system administration, whereas Ruby's scripting abilities are more versatile, allowing for advanced automation, web development, and creating complex algorithms.

**4. Libraries and Frameworks:** Ruby has a rich ecosystem of libraries and frameworks, such as Rails and Sinatra, that make it easier to build web applications and APIs, while Bash lacks the extensive libraries and frameworks that can be found in Ruby for diverse development purposes.

**5. Standardization:** Bash follows the POSIX standard for shell scripting, ensuring portability across different Unix-based systems, while Ruby has its own language specifications and implementation that might require additional dependencies for compatibility on various platforms.

**6. Community and Support:** The Bash community is focused on system administrators and scripting enthusiasts, offering extensive guides and resources for shell scripting, while the Ruby community is broader, catering to web developers, software engineers, and researchers, providing a vast array of tutorials, forums, and tools for support.

In Summary, the key differences between GNU Bash and Ruby lie in their syntax, purpose, paradigm, scripting capabilities, available libraries, standardization, and community support.
Decisions about GNU Bash and Ruby
Andrew Carpenter
Chief Software Architect at Xelex Digital, LLC · | 16 upvotes · 435.4K views

In 2015 as Xelex Digital was paving a new technology path, moving from ASP.NET web services and web applications, we knew that we wanted to move to a more modular decoupled base of applications centered around REST APIs.

To that end we spent several months studying API design patterns and decided to use our own adaptation of CRUD, specifically a SCRUD pattern that elevates query params to a more central role via the Search action.

Once we nailed down the API design pattern it was time to decide what language(s) our new APIs would be built upon. Our team has always been driven by the right tool for the job rather than what we know best. That said, in balancing practicality we chose to focus on 3 options that our team had deep experience with and knew the pros and cons of.

For us it came down to C#, JavaScript, and Ruby. At the time we owned our infrastructure, racks in cages, that were all loaded with Windows. We were also at a point that we were using that infrastructure to it's fullest and could not afford additional servers running Linux. That's a long way of saying we decided against Ruby as it doesn't play nice on Windows.

That left us with two options. We went a very unconventional route for deciding between the two. We built MVP APIs on both. The interfaces were identical and interchangeable. What we found was easily quantifiable differences.

We were able to iterate on our Node based APIs much more rapidly than we were our C# APIs. For us this was owed to the community coupled with the extremely dynamic nature of JS. There were tradeoffs we considered, latency was (acceptably) higher on requests to our Node APIs. No strong types to protect us from ourselves, but we've rarely found that to be an issue.

As such we decided to commit resources to our Node APIs and push it out as the core brain of our new system. We haven't looked back since. It has consistently met our needs, scaling with us, getting better with time as continually pour into and expand our capabilities.

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Thomas Miller
Talent Co-Ordinator at Tessian · | 16 upvotes · 254.3K views

In December we successfully flipped around half a billion monthly API requests from our Ruby on Rails application to some new Python 3 applications. Our Head of Engineering has written a great article as to why we decided to transition from Ruby on Rails to Python 3! Read more about it in the link below.

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Mike Fiedler
Enterprise Architect at Warby Parker · | 3 upvotes · 248.8K views

When I was evaluating languages to write this app in, I considered either Python or JavaScript at the time. I find Ruby very pleasant to read and write, and the Ruby community has built out a wide variety of test tools and approaches, helping e deliver better software faster. Along with Rails, and the Ruby-first Heroku support, this was an easy decision.

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Justin Dorfman
Open Source Program Manager at Reblaze · | 1 upvote · 91.9K views

If you have a file (demo.txt) that has 3 columns:

Column-1    Column-2    Column-3
Row-1a      Row-2a      Row-3a         
Row-1b      Row-2b      Row-3b
Row-1c      Row-2c      Row-3c
Row-1d      Row-2d      Row-3d
Row-1e      Row-2e      Row-3e

and you want to only view the first column of the file in your CLI, run the following:

awk {'print $1'} demo.txt

Column-1
Row-1a
Row-1b
Row-1c
Row-1d
Row-1e

If you want to print the second column of demo.txt, just replace $1 with $2

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Pros of GNU Bash
Pros of Ruby
  • 3
    Customizable
  • 3
    Powerful scripting language
  • 2
    Widely adopted
  • 0
    Cross platform
  • 608
    Programme friendly
  • 538
    Quick to develop
  • 492
    Great community
  • 469
    Productivity
  • 432
    Simplicity
  • 274
    Open source
  • 235
    Meta-programming
  • 208
    Powerful
  • 157
    Blocks
  • 140
    Powerful one-liners
  • 70
    Flexible
  • 59
    Easy to learn
  • 52
    Easy to start
  • 42
    Maintainability
  • 38
    Lambdas
  • 31
    Procs
  • 21
    Fun to write
  • 19
    Diverse web frameworks
  • 14
    Reads like English
  • 10
    Makes me smarter and happier
  • 9
    Rails
  • 9
    Elegant syntax
  • 8
    Very Dynamic
  • 7
    Matz
  • 6
    Programmer happiness
  • 5
    Object Oriented
  • 4
    Elegant code
  • 4
    Friendly
  • 4
    Generally fun but makes you wanna cry sometimes
  • 4
    Fun and useful
  • 3
    There are so many ways to make it do what you want
  • 3
    Easy packaging and modules
  • 2
    Primitive types can be tampered with

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Cons of GNU Bash
Cons of Ruby
  • 1
    Too Slow
  • 7
    Memory hog
  • 7
    Really slow if you're not really careful
  • 3
    Nested Blocks can make code unreadable
  • 2
    Encouraging imperative programming
  • 1
    No type safety, so it requires copious testing
  • 1
    Ambiguous Syntax, such as function parentheses

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What is GNU Bash?

The Bourne Again SHell is an sh-compatible shell that incorporates useful features from the Korn shell (ksh) and C shell (csh). It is intended to conform to the IEEE POSIX P1003.2/ISO 9945.2 Shell and Tools standard.

What is Ruby?

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

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What companies use GNU Bash?
What companies use Ruby?
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What are some alternatives to GNU Bash and Ruby?
JavaScript
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Python
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Node.js
Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.
HTML5
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PHP
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