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Google Test vs Robot Framework: What are the differences?
Introduction
The following Markdown code provides a comparison between Google Test and Robot Framework.
- Test Framework Type: Google Test is primarily a unit testing framework that focuses on C++ code, while Robot Framework is a keyword-driven acceptance testing framework that supports multiple programming languages.
- Test Case Syntax: Google Test uses C++ based syntax for defining test cases and test fixtures, whereas Robot Framework uses a keyword-driven syntax with a mix of plain English and tabular expressions.
- Test Development Approach: Google Test follows a traditional approach, where test cases and test fixtures are written in code. On the other hand, Robot Framework promotes a more declarative approach, where test cases are written in plain English keyword format and can be developed by non-programmers as well.
- Test Execution Flexibility: Google Test requires the tests to be executed within a C++ environment, such as a compiler or an integrated development environment (IDE). Robot Framework, on the other hand, provides the flexibility to execute tests in multiple ways, including command-line execution, continuous integration servers, or even through its own IDE, RIDE.
- Built-in Libraries and Plugins: Google Test provides a set of C++ libraries and macros to assist in writing and executing tests. Robot Framework offers a wide range of built-in libraries and plugins for various purposes, including web testing, database testing, and REST API testing, among others.
- Community and Ecosystem: Google Test has a large and active community predominantly focused on C++ development, contributing to its continuous improvement and support. Robot Framework also has a vibrant community, but its ecosystem is more diverse due to support for multiple programming languages and the availability of numerous third-party libraries and plugins.
In Summary, Google Test is primarily a unit testing framework for C++ code, while Robot Framework is a keyword-driven acceptance testing framework supporting multiple programming languages, with a more declarative approach and a wider range of built-in libraries and plugins.
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Learn MorePros of Google Test
Pros of Robot Framework
Pros of Google Test
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Pros of Robot Framework
- Easy with CI/CD23
- Open Source22
- Simple Usage21
- Easily extendable14
- Vast Scope more than Front End13
- Fast12
- Mobile supports4
- Extensive libraries4
- Supports windows applications4
- Easy for Non-tech personal3
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Cons of Google Test
Cons of Robot Framework
Cons of Google Test
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Cons of Robot Framework
- Nested Loops8
- Devtooling is not there1
- Mostly for python1
- Extensive library support0
- Mobile supports0
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- No public GitHub repository available -
What is Google Test?
It is a unit testing library for the C++ programming language, based on the xUnit architecture. The library is released under the BSD 3-clause license. It can be compiled for a variety of POSIX and Windows platforms, allowing unit-testing of C sources as well as C++ with minimal source modification.
What is Robot Framework?
It is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and it utilizes the keyword-driven testing approach. Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases.
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What companies use Google Test?
What companies use Robot Framework?
What companies use Google Test?
What companies use Robot Framework?
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What tools integrate with Google Test?
What tools integrate with Robot Framework?
What tools integrate with Robot Framework?
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What are some alternatives to Google Test and Robot Framework?
Git
Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.
GitHub
GitHub is the best place to share code with friends, co-workers, classmates, and complete strangers. Over three million people use GitHub to build amazing things together.
Visual Studio Code
Build and debug modern web and cloud applications. Code is free and available on your favorite platform - Linux, Mac OSX, and Windows.
Docker
The Docker Platform is the industry-leading container platform for continuous, high-velocity innovation, enabling organizations to seamlessly build and share any application — from legacy to what comes next — and securely run them anywhere
npm
npm is the command-line interface to the npm ecosystem. It is battle-tested, surprisingly flexible, and used by hundreds of thousands of JavaScript developers every day.