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  5. Groovy vs WebAssembly

Groovy vs WebAssembly

OverviewComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Groovy
Groovy
Stacks7.0K
Followers780
Votes212
GitHub Stars5.4K
Forks1.9K
WebAssembly
WebAssembly
Stacks223
Followers218
Votes0
GitHub Stars8.2K
Forks818

Groovy vs WebAssembly: What are the differences?

## Key Differences between Groovy and WebAssembly

Groovy is a dynamic language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), allowing easy integration with Java libraries and frameworks, while WebAssembly is a low-level binary format which runs natively in the browser. 
1. **Language Type**: Groovy is a high-level scripting language, often used for scripting tasks and as a dynamic language for Java development. In contrast, WebAssembly is a low-level language designed for performance-critical applications in web browsers.
2. **Execution Environment**: Groovy code is executed on the JVM, which provides a runtime environment with automatic memory management and garbage collection. WebAssembly code is executed directly in the browser, enhancing performance by running closer to the native machine code.
3. **Compilation Process**: Groovy code is typically interpreted or compiled to Java bytecode before execution, while WebAssembly code is compiled ahead of time into a binary format that can be efficiently executed by the browser.
4. **Portability**: Groovy code can be run on any platform with a suitable JVM, ensuring cross-platform compatibility. WebAssembly, on the other hand, offers a high level of portability as it can be executed in any modern browser regardless of the underlying hardware or operating system.
5. **Security**: Groovy, being a dynamic language, might introduce security vulnerabilities if not carefully controlled. WebAssembly, with its sandboxed execution environment and enforced security policies, provides a more secure runtime for web applications.
6. **Performance**: While Groovy provides flexibility and ease of development, it may not always match the performance of natively compiled languages. WebAssembly, optimized for performance, offers near-native execution speeds for demanding web applications. 

In Summary, Groovy and WebAssembly differ in language type, execution environment, compilation process, portability, security features, and performance characteristics.

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Detailed Comparison

Groovy
Groovy
WebAssembly
WebAssembly

It is a powerful multi-faceted programming language for the JVM platform. It supports a spectrum of programming styles incorporating features from dynamic languages such as optional and duck typing, but also static compilation and static type checking at levels similar to or greater than Java through its extensible static type checker. It aims to greatly increase developer productivity with many powerful features but also a concise, familiar and easy to learn syntax.

It is an open standard that defines a portable binary code format for executable programs, and a corresponding textual assembly language, as well as interfaces for facilitating interactions between such programs and their host environment.

Flat learning curve; Powerful features; Smooth Java integration; Domain-Specific Languages; Vibrant and rich ecosystem; Scripting and testing glue
Efficient and fast; Safe; Open and debuggable; Part of the open web platform
Statistics
GitHub Stars
5.4K
GitHub Stars
8.2K
GitHub Forks
1.9K
GitHub Forks
818
Stacks
7.0K
Stacks
223
Followers
780
Followers
218
Votes
212
Votes
0
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 44
    Java platform
  • 33
    Much more productive than java
  • 29
    Concise and readable
  • 28
    Very little code needed for complex tasks
  • 22
    Dynamic language
Cons
  • 3
    Groovy Code can be slower than Java Code
  • 1
    Absurd syntax
  • 1
    Objects cause stateful/heap mess
Cons
  • 2
    Security issues
Integrations
Java
Java
Rust
Rust
C++
C++
C lang
C lang

What are some alternatives to Groovy, WebAssembly?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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