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  5. Hack vs Self

Hack vs Self

OverviewComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Hack
Hack
Stacks818
Followers169
Votes29
GitHub Stars18.5K
Forks3.1K
Self
Self
Stacks8
Followers6
Votes0
GitHub Stars756
Forks89

Hack vs Self: What are the differences?

## Introduction
This Markdown code will provide key differences between Hack and Self, highlighting specific distinctions between the two programming languages.

1. **Language Type**: Hack is a statically typed language, meaning that variables must be explicitly declared and their types checked before runtime, while Self is a dynamically typed language where variables do not have predefined types and are checked during runtime.
   
2. **Inheritance**: Hack supports traditional inheritance where classes can inherit properties and methods from a parent class, while Self relies on a prototype-based inheritance model where objects inherit behavior from other objects.

3. **Memory Management**: Hack utilizes a garbage collector to automatically manage memory, while Self uses a technique called adaptive optimization that eliminates the overhead of garbage collection by optimizing memory usage dynamically.

4. **Concurrency**: Hack lacks built-in support for concurrency and relies on external libraries or modules for parallel processing, whereas Self offers intrinsic support for concurrency through the use of lightweight processes to execute tasks concurrently.

5. **Tooling and Ecosystem**: Hack has a well-developed ecosystem with support for popular development tools and libraries, making it easier to integrate into existing projects, while Self has a more limited tooling and ecosystem, which may require more development effort for integration.

6. **Community and Adoption**: Hack is backed by Facebook and has a large community of developers contributing to its growth and adoption, whereas Self has a smaller user base and community, leading to fewer resources and community-driven support.

In Summary, the key differences between Hack and Self lie in their type systems, inheritance models, memory management approaches, concurrency support, ecosystem maturity, and community adoption.

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Detailed Comparison

Hack
Hack
Self
Self

Hack provides instantaneous type checking via a local server that watches the filesystem. It typically runs in less than 200 milliseconds, making it easy to integrate into your development workflow without introducing a noticeable delay.

It is a prototype-based dynamic object-oriented programming language, environment, and virtual machine centered around the principles of simplicity, uniformity, concreteness, and liveness.

Fast Development; Type Checking; Built for HHVM; Type Annotations; Generics; Lambdas
Prototype-based; Dynamic; Object-oriented; uniform; concrete
Statistics
GitHub Stars
18.5K
GitHub Stars
756
GitHub Forks
3.1K
GitHub Forks
89
Stacks
818
Stacks
8
Followers
169
Followers
6
Votes
29
Votes
0
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 6
    Open source
  • 6
    Interoperates seamlessly with php
  • 5
    Backed by facebook
  • 4
    HHVM
  • 2
    Generics
No community feedback yet
Integrations
HHVM (HipHop Virtual Machine)
HHVM (HipHop Virtual Machine)
Linux
Linux
Mac OS X
Mac OS X

What are some alternatives to Hack, Self?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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