Haskell vs Nim

Overview

Haskell

Stacks1.4K

Followers1.2K

Votes527

Nim

Stacks210

Followers154

Votes61

GitHub Stars17.5K

Forks1.5K

Haskell vs Nim: What are the differences?

Syntax: Haskell uses a functional programming syntax that emphasizes immutability and higher-order functions, while Nim uses a more imperative-style syntax with support for object-oriented and procedural programming paradigms.
Static vs Dynamic Typing: Haskell is statically typed, meaning that all types are known at compile time, while Nim combines static and dynamic typing, allowing for more flexibility and developer control.
Memory Management: Haskell relies on automatic memory management through garbage collection, whereas Nim offers more manual control over memory allocation and deallocation, which can lead to more efficient performance in certain cases.
Concurrency: Haskell provides strong support for concurrent programming through its lightweight threads and software transactional memory, while Nim relies on external libraries for concurrency mechanisms such as cooperative multitasking.
Platform Support: Haskell is primarily used for academic and research purposes, and its ecosystem may be limited compared to Nim, which is designed for general-purpose programming and offers wider platform support including cross-compilation capabilities.
Community and Libraries: Haskell has a smaller but tightly-knit community with a focus on purity and correctness, while Nim has a growing community with a pragmatic approach that focuses on performance and practicality.

In Summary, Haskell and Nim differ in syntax, typing, memory management, concurrency support, platform compatibility, and community focus.

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Detailed Comparison

Haskell	Nim
It is a general purpose language that can be used in any domain and use case, it is ideally suited for proprietary business logic and data analysis, fast prototyping and enhancing existing software environments with correct code, performance and scalability.	It is an efficient, expressive and elegant language which compiles to C/C++/JS and more. It combines successful concepts from mature languages like Python, Ada and Modula.
Statically typed; Purely functional; Type inference; Concurrent	Intuitive and clean syntax; Many garbage collector options; JavaScript compilation; Decentralised package management; Helpful tracebacks
Statistics
GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars 17.5K
GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks 1.5K
Stacks 1.4K	Stacks 210
Followers 1.2K	Followers 154
Votes 527	Votes 61
Pros & Cons
Pros 90 Purely-functional programming 66 Statically typed 59 Type-safe 39 Open source 38 Great community Cons 9 Too much distraction in language extensions 8 Error messages can be very confusing 5 Libraries have poor documentation 3 No best practices 3 No good ABI	Pros 15 Extremely fast 15 Expressive like Python 11 Very fast compilation 7 Macros 5 Cross platform Cons 4 Small Community 0 [object Object]
Integrations
No integrations available	JavaScript C++ C lang Python Sapper Tokamak Sonic Server

What are some alternatives to Haskell, Nim?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Related Comparisons

Haskell vs Nim: What are the differences?

Syntax: Haskell uses a functional programming syntax that emphasizes immutability and higher-order functions, while Nim uses a more imperative-style syntax with support for object-oriented and procedural programming paradigms.
Static vs Dynamic Typing: Haskell is statically typed, meaning that all types are known at compile time, while Nim combines static and dynamic typing, allowing for more flexibility and developer control.
Memory Management: Haskell relies on automatic memory management through garbage collection, whereas Nim offers more manual control over memory allocation and deallocation, which can lead to more efficient performance in certain cases.
Concurrency: Haskell provides strong support for concurrent programming through its lightweight threads and software transactional memory, while Nim relies on external libraries for concurrency mechanisms such as cooperative multitasking.
Platform Support: Haskell is primarily used for academic and research purposes, and its ecosystem may be limited compared to Nim, which is designed for general-purpose programming and offers wider platform support including cross-compilation capabilities.
Community and Libraries: Haskell has a smaller but tightly-knit community with a focus on purity and correctness, while Nim has a growing community with a pragmatic approach that focuses on performance and practicality.

In Summary, Haskell and Nim differ in syntax, typing, memory management, concurrency support, platform compatibility, and community focus.

Haskell vs Nim

Overview