Java vs JavaScript vs Ruby: What are the differences?
# Introduction
In the world of programming, Java, JavaScript, and Ruby are popular languages with their own unique features and use cases.
1. **Language Type**: Java is a statically-typed language, while JavaScript and Ruby are dynamically-typed languages. This means that Java requires variable types to be explicitly declared, whereas JavaScript and Ruby determine variable types during execution.
2. **Platform**: Java is a platform-independent language that can run on any device with the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), while JavaScript is primarily used for front-end web development and Ruby is commonly used for web development and scripting.
3. **Syntax**: Java has a more rigid syntax with strict conventions, whereas JavaScript and Ruby are more flexible and allow for more concise code with their simpler syntax.
4. **Inheritance Model**: Java follows a class-based inheritance model where classes define objects, while JavaScript and Ruby follow a prototype-based inheritance model where objects inherit properties directly from other objects.
5. **Concurrency**: Java has built-in support for multi-threading and concurrency through the Thread class, while JavaScript and Ruby have asynchronous programming models to handle concurrent operations.
In Summary, Java, JavaScript, and Ruby differ in language type, platform, syntax, inheritance model, and concurrency support.