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  5. Java vs MEAN

Java vs MEAN

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Java
Java
Stacks148.0K
Followers105.5K
Votes3.7K
MEAN
MEAN
Stacks337
Followers617
Votes594
GitHub Stars12.1K
Forks3.4K

Java vs MEAN: What are the differences?

Introduction

Java and MEAN (MongoDB, Express.js, Angular.js, Node.js) are two popular technologies used for web and application development. While Java is a widely-used programming language known for its versatility, MEAN is a full-stack JavaScript framework that encompasses different components for building web applications.

  1. Language: The main difference between Java and MEAN is the programming language used. Java is an object-oriented programming language, while MEAN uses JavaScript for both the front-end and back-end development. This means that developers working with Java need to understand Java syntax and concepts, while MEAN developers need to have a strong grasp of JavaScript.

  2. Scalability: Java is known for its scalability as it provides multi-threading and multi-process support, making it suitable for building large-scale enterprise applications. MEAN, on the other hand, is more lightweight and is primarily used for building smaller to medium-sized applications. While both technologies can handle varying levels of complexity, Java is often favored for its ability to handle heavy workloads.

  3. Community and Libraries: Java has a mature and extensive community with a wide array of libraries and frameworks that provide ready-made solutions for different functionalities. MEAN, being a newer framework, has a smaller, but growing community and a comparably smaller number of available libraries and frameworks. Developers working with Java can benefit from the vast Java ecosystem and the support of a large community.

  4. Development Speed: MEAN allows for rapid development due to its use of JavaScript throughout the entire stack. This ensures code reusability and faster development cycles. Java, on the other hand, might require more time for development due to its strong typing and stricter syntax. MEAN's component-based architecture and JavaScript's flexibility can lead to quicker iterations during the development process.

  5. Deployment: Java applications are typically deployed on Java application servers, such as Apache Tomcat or JBoss. MEAN applications, on the other hand, can be easily deployed on Node.js servers or cloud platforms like AWS or Heroku. The choice of deployment depends on the specific requirements and preferences of the development team.

  6. Platform Support: Java applications can be developed and run on multiple platforms including Windows, macOS, and Linux. MEAN applications, being primarily built using JavaScript, can also be developed on multiple platforms. However, they may require additional configuration or adjustments for compatibility on certain platforms.

In summary, the key differences between Java and MEAN lie in the programming language used, scalability, community and libraries available, development speed, deployment options, and platform support. The choice between Java and MEAN depends on the specific requirements and objectives of the project, as well as the expertise and preferences of the development team.

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Advice on Java, MEAN

Erik
Erik

Chief Architect at LiveTiles

May 18, 2020

Decided

C# and .Net were obvious choices for us at LiveTiles given our investment in the Microsoft ecosystem. It enabled us to harness of the .Net framework to build ASP.Net MVC, WebAPI, and Serverless applications very easily. Coupled with the high productivity of Visual Studio, it's the native tongue of Microsoft technology.

614k views614k
Comments
Nick
Nick

Building cool things on the internet πŸ› οΈ at Stream

Sep 5, 2019

Review

I work at Stream and I'm immensely proud of what our team is working on here at the company. Most recently, we announced our Android SDK accompanied by an extensive tutorial for Java and Kotlin. The tutorial covers just about everything you need to know when it comes to using our Android SDK for Stream Chat. The Android SDK touches many features offered by Stream Chat – more specifically, typing status, read state, file uploads, threads, reactions, editing messages, and commands. Head over to https://getstream.io/tutorials/android-chat/ and give it a whirl!

176k views176k
Comments
Ido
Ido

Mar 6, 2020

Decided

When developing a new blockchain, we as a team chose Go lang over Java and other candidates, due to Go being (a) natively suited to concurrency - there are primitives in the language itself (goroutines, channels) that really help with reasoning about concurrency (b) super fast - build time, running, testing are all much faster that Java, this gives a far superior developer experience (c) shorter and stricter than Java - code is much shorter (less verbose), and there is usually one good way to do things, and even the code formatter that is bundled with Go is very opinionated - over a short time this makes reading other people's code far smoother than having to deal with different styles.

You should be aware that Go presently (v1.13) lacks Generics.

267k views267k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Java
Java
MEAN
MEAN

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

MEAN (Mongo, Express, Angular, Node) is a boilerplate that provides a nice starting point for MongoDB, Node.js, Express, and AngularJS based applications. It is designed to give you a quick and organized way to start developing MEAN based web apps with useful modules like Mongoose and Passport pre-bundled and configured.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
12.1K
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
3.4K
Stacks
148.0K
Stacks
337
Followers
105.5K
Followers
617
Votes
3.7K
Votes
594
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 608
    Great libraries
  • 446
    Widely used
  • 401
    Excellent tooling
  • 396
    Huge amount of documentation available
  • 334
    Large pool of developers available
Cons
  • 33
    Verbosity
  • 27
    NullpointerException
  • 17
    Nightmare to Write
  • 16
    Overcomplexity is praised in community culture
  • 12
    Boiler plate code
Pros
  • 86
    Javascript
  • 62
    Easy
  • 58
    Nosql
  • 52
    Great community
  • 50
    Modularity
Integrations
Spring
Spring
MongoDB
MongoDB
Node.js
Node.js
ExpressJS
ExpressJS
AngularJS
AngularJS

What are some alternatives to Java, MEAN?

Node.js

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

Rails

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Django

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro β€œMatz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Laravel

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

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