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Linux Kernel vs Windows Server : What are the differences?
Introduction:
File System: The Linux Kernel uses the ext4 file system by default, which is known for its stability and reliability. On the other hand, Windows Server uses NTFS as its default file system, offering advanced features such as encryption and compression support.
Memory Management: Linux Kernel uses a more efficient and lightweight memory management system compared to Windows Server. Linux is known for its ability to run on hardware with limited resources, making it a popular choice for embedded systems and servers. Windows Server, on the other hand, requires more memory and resources to operate efficiently.
Licensing: Linux Kernel is open-source and distributed under the GNU General Public License, allowing users to modify and distribute the code freely. Windows Server, however, is proprietary software that requires users to purchase a license to use the operating system legally.
Security: Linux Kernel is considered more secure than Windows Server due to its open-source nature, which allows for rapid bug fixes and updates by the community. Additionally, Linux's permission-based system offers granular control over access to files and applications. Windows Server has faced more security vulnerabilities over the years, partly due to its popularity among users.
Graphical User Interface (GUI): Linux Kernel typically operates in a command-line interface (CLI) environment, with various desktop environments available as optional packages. In contrast, Windows Server includes a graphical user interface by default, making it more user-friendly for those unfamiliar with command-line operations.
Support for Hardware: Linux Kernel has broader support for a wide range of hardware devices, making it compatible with older and newer hardware configurations. Windows Server, on the other hand, may have limitations in terms of hardware compatibility, especially with older devices that lack updated drivers.
In Summary, Linux Kernel and Windows Server differ in file systems, memory management, licensing, security, GUI, and hardware support.
Netdata introduces Linux eBPF (Extended Berkeley Packet Filter) monitoring. With this enabled, monitor real-time metrics of Linux kernel functions and actions from the very same monitoring and troubleshooting dashboard used for watching entire systems, or even entire infrastructures.
This collector uses eBPF to monitor system calls inside your operating system’s kernel. For now, the main goal of this plugin is to monitor IO and process management on the host where it is running.
Pros of Linux Kernel
- Sometimes you just have to write your own drivers1
- The best1
Pros of Windows Server
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Cons of Linux Kernel
Cons of Windows Server
- License needed1
- Not open source1
