Linux Mint vs Red Hat Enterprise Linux: What are the differences?
Introduction
Linux Mint and Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) are two popular operating systems based on the Linux kernel, each with its own unique features and target audience. While both are open source and have similar foundations, there are several key differences that set them apart.
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Intended Users: Linux Mint is designed primarily for desktops and is considered an excellent choice for beginners due to its user-friendly interface and pre-installed multimedia codecs. On the other hand, Red Hat Enterprise Linux is an enterprise-level operating system focusing on stability, security, and support for server deployments.
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Package Management: Linux Mint utilizes the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT) for package management, utilizing Debian packages (DEB), making it compatible with Debian-based distributions like Ubuntu. Conversely, RHEL uses the Yellowdog Updater, Modified (YUM) for package management and adheres to the Red Hat Package Manager (RPM) format, which is prevalent in RPM-based distributions.
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Support Model: While both operating systems offer community support, Linux Mint does not have an official paid support model. In contrast, Red Hat provides comprehensive support services for enterprise customers via Red Hat Support, ensuring timely security patches, bug fixes, and dedicated technical assistance.
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Software Repository: Linux Mint predominantly relies on the Ubuntu software repository, benefiting from its vast range of available applications and packages. On the other hand, Red Hat maintains its own independent software repository, the Red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL), which offers a curated collection of additional software for RHEL users.
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Lifecycle and Updates: Linux Mint follows a more flexible release cycle, with long-term support (LTS) versions receiving updates and support for up to 5 years. RHEL, as an enterprise-grade operating system, follows a stable and rigorously tested release model, with fully supported versions having a lifecycle of 10 years, providing extended stability for critical infrastructure.
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Licensing: While both operating systems are open source, Red Hat Enterprise Linux is not completely free. It follows a subscription-based licensing model, providing access to its premium features, support, and certifications. Linux Mint, on the other hand, is entirely free and does not require any paid subscriptions or licenses.
In summary, Linux Mint is a user-friendly desktop operating system mainly aimed at beginners, offering a wide range of software from the Ubuntu repository. Red Hat Enterprise Linux, on the other hand, is a stable and secure enterprise-grade server operating system with extensive support and a dedicated software repository, targeting businesses for critical infrastructure deployments.