PHPUnit vs Selenium

Overview

Selenium

Stacks16.2K

Followers12.6K

Votes527

GitHub Stars33.6K

Forks8.6K

PHPUnit

Stacks2.8K

Followers287

Votes14

GitHub Stars20.0K

Forks2.2K

PHPUnit vs Selenium: What are the differences?

Introduction:

PHPUnit and Selenium are both popular testing frameworks used in software testing. While both tools serve the purpose of automated testing, they have key differences in their functionality and usage.

1. PHPUnit vs Selenium - Language Support: PHPUnit is primarily used for unit testing in PHP applications, whereas Selenium is more commonly used for web application testing across various programming languages such as Java, Python, Ruby, and others.

2. PHPUnit vs Selenium - Testing Level: PHPUnit is designed for unit testing, which focuses on testing individual components or units of code in isolation. On the other hand, Selenium is used for higher-level testing, such as functional and end-to-end testing, where multiple components of an application interact.

3. PHPUnit vs Selenium - Integration: PHPUnit is integrated with PHP development frameworks like Laravel and Symfony for seamless testing within the PHP ecosystem. In contrast, Selenium can be integrated with various tools and frameworks, making it a versatile choice for testing web applications across different environments and technologies.

4. PHPUnit vs Selenium - Testing Scope: PHPUnit is more suitable for small-scale testing of individual functions and classes within a PHP codebase, ensuring the correctness of each unit of code. Selenium, on the other hand, is ideal for comprehensive testing of web applications, covering UI interactions, workflows, and user scenarios.

5. PHPUnit vs Selenium - Speed: PHPUnit is generally faster in execution due to its focus on unit testing, which involves testing isolated parts of the code independently. Selenium tests can be slower, especially in end-to-end testing scenarios, where interactions with the UI and browser automation add overhead to the testing process.

6. PHPUnit vs Selenium - Extensibility: PHPUnit offers extensive support for extending its functionality through custom test cases, assertions, and plugins to tailor testing requirements. Selenium provides a robust ecosystem of tools and libraries that can be integrated to enhance test automation capabilities for web applications.

In Summary, PHPUnit and Selenium differ in language support, testing level, integration, testing scope, speed, and extensibility, making each tool suitable for specific testing requirements in software development.

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Advice on Selenium, PHPUnit

Shivam

Mar 5, 2020

Needs advice

we are having one web application developed in Reacts.js. in the application, we have only 4 to 5 pages that we need to test. I am having experience in selenium with java. Please suggets which tool I should use. and why ............................ ............................ .............................

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Detailed Comparison

Selenium	PHPUnit
Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily, it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that. Boring web-based administration tasks can (and should!) also be automated as well.	PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing framework for PHP. It is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing frameworks.
Statistics
GitHub Stars 33.6K	GitHub Stars 20.0K
GitHub Forks 8.6K	GitHub Forks 2.2K
Stacks 16.2K	Stacks 2.8K
Followers 12.6K	Followers 287
Votes 527	Votes 14
Pros & Cons
Pros 177 Automates browsers 154 Testing 101 Essential tool for running test automation 24 Record-Playback 24 Remote Control Cons 8 Flaky tests 4 Slow as needs to make browser (even with no gui) 2 Update browser drivers	Pros 5 TDD Unit Testing 2 TDD Acceptance Testing 2 Software Quality 2 TDD Integration Testing 1 TDD Unit Testing Cons 1 Mocked services require more effort and understanding

What are some alternatives to Selenium, PHPUnit?

BrowserStack

BrowserStack is the leading test platform built for developers & QAs to expand test coverage, scale & optimize testing with cross-browser, real device cloud, accessibility, visual testing, test management, and test observability.

Sauce Labs

Cloud-based automated testing platform enables developers and QEs to perform functional, JavaScript unit, and manual tests with Selenium or Appium on web and mobile apps. Videos and screenshots for easy debugging. Secure and CI-ready.

LambdaTest

LambdaTest platform provides secure, scalable and insightful test orchestration for website, and mobile app testing. Customers at different points in their DevOps lifecycle can leverage Automation and/or Manual testing on LambdaTest.

Karma

Karma is not a testing framework, nor an assertion library. Karma just launches a HTTP server, and generates the test runner HTML file you probably already know from your favourite testing framework. So for testing purposes you can use pretty much anything you like.

Robot Framework

It is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and it utilizes the keyword-driven testing approach. Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases.

Karate DSL

Combines API test-automation, mocks and performance-testing into a single, unified framework. The BDD syntax popularized by Cucumber is language-neutral, and easy for even non-programmers. Besides powerful JSON & XML assertions, you can run tests in parallel for speed - which is critical for HTTP API testing.

Playwright

It is a Node library to automate the Chromium, WebKit and Firefox browsers with a single API. It enables cross-browser web automation that is ever-green, capable, reliable and fast.

Rainforest QA

Rainforest gives you the reliability of a QA team and the speed of automation, without the hassle of managing a team or the pain of writing automated tests.

WebdriverIO

WebdriverIO lets you control a browser or a mobile application with just a few lines of code. Your test code will look simple, concise and easy to read.

Cucumber

Cucumber is a tool that supports Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) - a software development process that aims to enhance software quality and reduce maintenance costs.

Related Comparisons

PHPUnit vs Selenium: What are the differences?

Introduction:

PHPUnit and Selenium are both popular testing frameworks used in software testing. While both tools serve the purpose of automated testing, they have key differences in their functionality and usage.

PHPUnit vs Selenium

Overview