Python vs Ruby vs Swift

Overview

Ruby

Stacks46.0K

Followers21.8K

Votes4.0K

GitHub Stars23.0K

Forks5.5K

Python

Stacks262.9K

Followers205.4K

Votes6.9K

GitHub Stars69.7K

Forks33.3K

Swift

Stacks21.9K

Followers13.6K

Votes1.3K

Python vs Ruby vs Swift: What are the differences?

Syntax: Python uses indentation to define block structure, while Ruby and Swift use curly braces. Python is known for its clean and readable code due to its indentation requirements.
Typing: Python is dynamically typed, meaning the type of a variable is inferred at runtime. On the other hand, Ruby and Swift are statically typed languages, requiring explicit declaration of variable types.
Community Support: Python has a larger, more diverse community with extensive libraries and frameworks available for various tasks, whereas Ruby and Swift have smaller communities and fewer libraries.
OOP Paradigm: Ruby and Swift are pure object-oriented languages where everything is an object, including primitive types. Python, while supporting object-oriented programming, also allows procedural and functional programming paradigms.
Concurrency Model: Swift has built-in support for asynchronous programming with async/await, which makes handling concurrent tasks easier. Python and Ruby require external libraries or frameworks to achieve similar functionality.
Execution Speed: Python is generally considered slower than Ruby and Swift due to its interpreted nature, while Swift and Ruby are compiled languages, resulting in faster execution times.

In Summary, Python, Ruby, and Swift differ in syntax, typing, community support, OOP paradigm, concurrency model, and execution speed.

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Advice on Ruby, Python, Swift

Octavian

Software Engineer

May 26, 2020

Decided

Both PHP and Python are free but when it comes to web development PHP wins for sure. There is no doubt that Python is a powerful language but it is not optimal for web. PHP has issues... of course; but so does any other language.

Another reason I chose PHP is for community - it has one of the most resourceful communities from the internet and for a good reason: it evolved with the language itself.

The fact that OOP evolved so much in PHP makes me keep it for good :)

377k views377k

Comments

Avy

Apr 8, 2020

Needs adviceon

React Native

Python

Flutter

I've been juggling with an app idea and am clueless about how to build it.

A little about the app:

Social network type app ,
Users can create different directories, in those directories post images and/or text that'll be shared on a public dashboard .

Directory creation is the main point of this app. Besides there'll be rooms(groups),chatting system, search operations similar to instagram,push notifications

I have two options:

@{React Native}|tool:2699|, @{Python}|tool:993|, AWS stack or
@{Flutter}|tool:7180|, @{Go}|tool:1005| ( I don't know what stack or tools to use)

722k views722k

Comments

Davit

Apr 11, 2020

Needs advice

Hi everyone, I have just started to study web development, so I'm very new in this field. I would like to ask you which tools are most updated and good to use for getting a job in medium-big company. Front-end is basically not changing by time so much (as I understood by researching some info), so my question is about back-end tools. Which backend tools are most updated and requested by medium-big companies (I am searching for immediate job possibly)?

Thank you in advance Davit

390k views390k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Ruby	Python	Swift
Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.	Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.	Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.
Statistics
GitHub Stars 23.0K	GitHub Stars 69.7K	GitHub Stars -
GitHub Forks 5.5K	GitHub Forks 33.3K	GitHub Forks -
Stacks 46.0K	Stacks 262.9K	Stacks 21.9K
Followers 21.8K	Followers 205.4K	Followers 13.6K
Votes 4.0K	Votes 6.9K	Votes 1.3K
Pros & Cons
Pros 608 Programme friendly 538 Quick to develop 492 Great community 469 Productivity 432 Simplicity Cons 7 Memory hog 7 Really slow if you're not really careful 3 Nested Blocks can make code unreadable 2 Encouraging imperative programming 1 Ambiguous Syntax, such as function parentheses	Pros 1188 Great libraries 967 Readable code 849 Beautiful code 790 Rapid development 692 Large community Cons 53 Still divided between python 2 and python 3 28 Performance impact 26 Poor syntax for anonymous functions 22 GIL 21 Package management is a mess	Pros 259 Ios 180 Elegant 126 Not Objective-C 107 Backed by apple 93 Type inference Cons 6 Must own a mac 2 Memory leaks are not uncommon 1 Is a lot more effort than lua to make simple functions 1 Complicated process for exporting modules 1 Very irritatingly picky about things that’s
Integrations
Rails	Django	Cocoa Touch (iOS)

What are some alternatives to Ruby, Python, Swift?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Rust

Rust is a systems programming language that combines strong compile-time correctness guarantees with fast performance. It improves upon the ideas of other systems languages like C++ by providing guaranteed memory safety (no crashes, no data races) and complete control over the lifecycle of memory.

Clojure

Clojure is designed to be a general-purpose language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming. Clojure is a compiled language - it compiles directly to JVM bytecode, yet remains completely dynamic. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, and shares with Lisp the code-as-data philosophy and a powerful macro system.

Related Comparisons

Python vs Ruby vs Swift: What are the differences?

Syntax: Python uses indentation to define block structure, while Ruby and Swift use curly braces. Python is known for its clean and readable code due to its indentation requirements.
Typing: Python is dynamically typed, meaning the type of a variable is inferred at runtime. On the other hand, Ruby and Swift are statically typed languages, requiring explicit declaration of variable types.
Community Support: Python has a larger, more diverse community with extensive libraries and frameworks available for various tasks, whereas Ruby and Swift have smaller communities and fewer libraries.
OOP Paradigm: Ruby and Swift are pure object-oriented languages where everything is an object, including primitive types. Python, while supporting object-oriented programming, also allows procedural and functional programming paradigms.
Concurrency Model: Swift has built-in support for asynchronous programming with async/await, which makes handling concurrent tasks easier. Python and Ruby require external libraries or frameworks to achieve similar functionality.
Execution Speed: Python is generally considered slower than Ruby and Swift due to its interpreted nature, while Swift and Ruby are compiled languages, resulting in faster execution times.

In Summary, Python, Ruby, and Swift differ in syntax, typing, community support, OOP paradigm, concurrency model, and execution speed.

Python vs Ruby vs Swift

Overview