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Qt vs Qt Creator: What are the differences?
Introduction
Qt and Qt Creator are both software development tools that are widely used in the industry. While Qt is a cross-platform application framework, Qt Creator is an integrated development environment (IDE) specifically designed for developing applications using the Qt framework. Though they are related, there are several key differences between the two.
Project Management: Qt Creator primarily focuses on providing an efficient project management system, allowing developers to easily create, organize, and manage their projects. It provides various project templates and wizards, making it easy to set up new projects with different configurations. On the other hand, Qt is a comprehensive framework that includes tools, libraries, and APIs for application development, covering a wider range of areas beyond just project management.
Visual Design Tools: Qt Creator offers a set of visual design tools that facilitate the creation of user interfaces. It includes a drag-and-drop interface builder and a live preview feature, allowing developers to visually design their UI components and immediately see the changes in real-time. On the contrary, Qt itself does not provide built-in visual design tools. Instead, it focuses more on providing a powerful set of libraries and APIs for developers to build their own custom UI components.
Code Editor and Debugging: Qt Creator features a full-fledged code editor with syntax highlighting and code completion, enabling developers to write and edit code more efficiently. It also supports powerful debugging tools, such as integrated debugging with breakpoints and a debug locator to navigate through code. While Qt does provide some basic code editing capabilities, it doesn't have the advanced IDE features available in Qt Creator.
Integration with Qt Libraries: Qt Creator integrates seamlessly with the Qt framework, providing direct access to all Qt libraries and components. This allows developers to easily utilize the extensive set of Qt features in their projects, such as GUI widgets, multimedia, networking, and database connectivity. On the other hand, Qt itself is the underlying framework that powers Qt Creator and provides the core functionality for building cross-platform applications.
Cross-Platform Development: Qt Creator, being an IDE built specifically for Qt, naturally supports cross-platform development. It provides tools and utilities to build and deploy Qt applications on multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and more. Qt, being a comprehensive application framework, also supports cross-platform development but is not limited to just Qt Creator. Developers can use Qt libraries and APIs with other IDEs or development environments as well.
Community and Support: Qt has a large and active community of developers, providing extensive support, documentation, and resources for developers. Qt Creator benefits from this community, making it easier for developers to find help, share knowledge, and contribute to the ecosystem. Qt Creator itself also has its own community of users and contributors, creating a focused environment for Qt development.
In summary, Qt is a comprehensive cross-platform application framework, while Qt Creator is an IDE specifically designed for developing applications using the Qt framework. Qt Creator provides project management features, visual design tools, code editing, debugging capabilities, seamless integration with Qt libraries, cross-platform development support, and benefits from the larger Qt community.
Pros of Qt
- High Performance17
- Declarative, easy and flexible UI13
- Cross platform12
- Performance12
- Fast prototyping9
- Easiest integration with C++8
- Up to date framework8
- Python7
- Multiple license including Open Source and Commercial6
- Safe 2D Renderer6
- Great Community Support5
- HW Accelerated UI4
- Game Engine like UI system4
- No history of broken compatibility with a major version3
- JIT and QML Compiler3
- True cross-platform framework with native code compile3
- Reliable for industrial use3
- Pure C++3
- Been using it since the 90s - runs anywhere does it all3
- Open source2
- Easy Integrating to DX and OpenGL and Vulkan2
- From high to low level coding2
- Learning Curve1
- Great mobile support with Felgo add-on1
- Native looking GUI1
Pros of Qt Creator
- User friendly5
- Free and opensource2
- Code intellisense for qml2
- Light and Fast1
- Supports cmake1
- Multi Window mode1
- QML Designer1
- Code intellisense for c++1
- Supports qmake1
- Vim mode1
- Debug and Profile tools1
- Visual Editor1
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Cons of Qt
- Paid5
- C++ is not so productive4
- Lack of community support2
- Lack of libraries1
- Not detailed documentation1