Scylla vs Vertica: What are the differences?
## Key Differences between Scylla and Vertica
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1. **Data Model**: Scylla uses a partitioned row store data model, while Vertica uses a column store data model. This means that Scylla stores data in rows and organizes them in partitions for faster retrieval, whereas Vertica stores data in columns which is more suitable for analytics and data warehousing.
2. **Consistency**: Scylla offers tunable consistency levels, allowing users to choose their desired balance between consistency and availability, while Vertica ensures strong consistency by default, making it ideal for applications where data accuracy is critical.
3. **Query Language**: Scylla uses CQL (Cassandra Query Language) which is similar to SQL with some specific differences such as lack of JOINs and subqueries, whereas Vertica supports SQL-based queries which are more user-friendly for traditional data analysts.
4. **Use Case**: Scylla is designed for real-time, high-throughput transactional workloads, making it suitable for applications like IoT, gaming, and ad-tech, while Vertica is tailored for analytics and data warehousing applications that require complex analytical queries and reporting.
5. **Distribution Model**: Scylla follows a masterless architecture where each node in the cluster has the same role, providing high availability and fault tolerance, while Vertica employs a shared-nothing distributed architecture with dedicated roles for different nodes, enabling parallel processing and scalability.
6. **Storage Management**: In Scylla, data is stored in SSTables (Sorted String Tables) with data partitioning and replication managed by the cluster, whereas Vertica utilizes a combination of row and columnar storage for optimized query performance and storage efficiency.
In Summary, Scylla and Vertica differ in their data models, consistency levels, query languages, use cases, distribution models, and storage management approaches, catering to different types of workload requirements.