HAML vs HTML5

Overview

HAML

Stacks601

Followers331

Votes267

GitHub Stars3.8K

Forks580

HTML5

Stacks152.9K

Followers131.1K

Votes2.2K

HAML vs HTML5: What are the differences?

Introduction

HAML and HTML5 are both markup languages commonly used in web development. While HAML is a more concise and streamlined language, HTML5 is a widely adopted standard for structuring web content. There are several key differences between the two that make them unique and suitable for different purposes.

Syntax: HAML uses indentation to represent nested elements, eliminating the need for closing tags. On the other hand, HTML5 relies on opening and closing tags to define the structure of the document. This makes the syntax of HAML more compact and easier to read.
Conciseness: HAML offers a more concise syntax compared to HTML5. With HAML, developers can write less code to achieve the same result as HTML5. This can improve development speed and reduces the chances of human error.
Whitespace Sensitivity: HAML is whitespace sensitive, meaning that indentation plays a significant role in determining the hierarchy and structure of the document. In HTML5, whitespace is generally ignored, and developers have more flexibility in organizing their code.
Readability: HAML code can be more readable due to its reduced use of tags and symbols. With HAML, developers can focus more on the content and logic, rather than getting overwhelmed by tags and closing brackets in HTML5.
Simplicity: HAML simplifies the implementation of dynamic content by offering built-in support for variable interpolation and code evaluation. HTML5, on the other hand, requires additional scripting or templating languages to achieve the same functionality.
Tooling and Ecosystem: HTML5 has a well-established ecosystem with extensive tooling and frameworks built around it. HAML, while also having some tooling and frameworks available, may not have the same level of support and community as HTML5. Developers may need to consider the availability and compatibility of tools when choosing between the two languages.

In summary, HAML and HTML5 differ in syntax, conciseness, whitespace sensitivity, readability, simplicity, and tooling/ecosystem. These differences make them suitable for different use cases and preferences in web development.

Share your Stack

Help developers discover the tools you use. Get visibility for your team's tech choices and contribute to the community's knowledge.

View Docs

CLI (Node.js)

Manual

Advice on HAML, HTML5

Micky

Digital Marketer at Techy Nickk

May 23, 2020

Review

Things were very hard, before 2012 but when internet came to so many people it opens a lot ways. And now people could learn coding easily from their houses. So guys if you are a newbie who wants to learn coding with your phone then you should download these apps. Sololearn Curiosity codehub Encode

106k views106k

Comments

Ryan

Nov 26, 2020

Review

I would worry less about languages when you're first starting out. If you want to build an online store, then javascript is a great language that is used all over the web! Get comfortable with your first language, learn some computer science concepts and how to build things the right way, and then just work towards a goal and learn as you go!

https://www.w3schools.com/ is a great resource and it's completely free, everything you need to know to build a website is on that page if you have the drive to learn it. Best of luck to you!

Here's a neat roadmap too, in case you find yourself lost on what to learn next https://roadmap.sh/frontend

263k views263k

Comments

Nathan

Fullstack Developer at Alpsify

Sep 23, 2020

Needs advice

Am I the only one to think that libraries like Bootstrap, Vuetify, Materialize, Foundation are too much sometimes ?

Most of the time you are loading all the library and using 10% of it. And on that 10% you are modifying 90% of it.

I feel like using grid and pure CSS / JS are enough and cleaner.

101k views101k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

HAML	HTML5
Haml is a markup language that’s used to cleanly and simply describe the HTML of any web document, without the use of inline code. Haml functions as a replacement for inline page templating systems such as PHP, ERB, and ASP. However, Haml avoids the need for explicitly coding HTML into the template, because it is actually an abstract description of the HTML, with some code to generate dynamic content.	HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.
Statistics
GitHub Stars 3.8K	GitHub Stars -
GitHub Forks 580	GitHub Forks -
Stacks 601	Stacks 152.9K
Followers 331	Followers 131.1K
Votes 267	Votes 2.2K
Pros & Cons
Pros 68 Clean and simple 49 No html open/close tags 39 Easier to write than ERB 36 Forces clean and readable code 34 Simpler markup language Cons 3 It's not Pug	Pros 448 New doctype 389 Local storage 334 Canvas 285 Semantic header and footer 240 Video element Cons 2 Easy to forget the tags when you're a begginner 1 Long and winding code
Integrations
Rails	No integrations available

What are some alternatives to HAML, HTML5?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

Related Comparisons

HAML vs HTML5: What are the differences?

Introduction

Syntax: HAML uses indentation to represent nested elements, eliminating the need for closing tags. On the other hand, HTML5 relies on opening and closing tags to define the structure of the document. This makes the syntax of HAML more compact and easier to read.
Conciseness: HAML offers a more concise syntax compared to HTML5. With HAML, developers can write less code to achieve the same result as HTML5. This can improve development speed and reduces the chances of human error.
Whitespace Sensitivity: HAML is whitespace sensitive, meaning that indentation plays a significant role in determining the hierarchy and structure of the document. In HTML5, whitespace is generally ignored, and developers have more flexibility in organizing their code.
Readability: HAML code can be more readable due to its reduced use of tags and symbols. With HAML, developers can focus more on the content and logic, rather than getting overwhelmed by tags and closing brackets in HTML5.
Simplicity: HAML simplifies the implementation of dynamic content by offering built-in support for variable interpolation and code evaluation. HTML5, on the other hand, requires additional scripting or templating languages to achieve the same functionality.
Tooling and Ecosystem: HTML5 has a well-established ecosystem with extensive tooling and frameworks built around it. HAML, while also having some tooling and frameworks available, may not have the same level of support and community as HTML5. Developers may need to consider the availability and compatibility of tools when choosing between the two languages.

HAML vs HTML5

Overview

HAML vs HTML5: What are the differences?