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Amazon EC2 vs Scaleway: What are the differences?
Introduction
Amazon EC2 and Scaleway are both cloud computing services that provide virtual servers for users to build and deploy their applications. However, there are several key differences between the two platforms that can impact users' decision-making process. In this article, we will explore these differences and highlight the unique features of each service.
Pricing Models: One major difference between Amazon EC2 and Scaleway is their pricing models. While Amazon EC2 follows a pay-as-you-go model, where users pay for the resources they consume on an hourly basis, Scaleway offers fixed and predictable pricing. Scaleway's pricing is based on subscription plans that provide a specific amount of resources for a fixed monthly fee. This can be advantageous for users who have predictable workloads and want to avoid unexpected costs.
Service Availability: Another key difference between Amazon EC2 and Scaleway is their availability in different regions. Amazon EC2 has a much broader global presence, with availability zones in multiple regions across the world. On the other hand, Scaleway has a more limited global footprint, with data centers located primarily in Europe. Depending on the target audience and desired coverage, this can be an important factor to consider when choosing a provider.
Instance Types: When it comes to instance types, both Amazon EC2 and Scaleway offer a wide variety of options to cater to different workload requirements. However, Amazon EC2 arguably has a greater range of instance types with more customizable options, allowing users to fine-tune their resources based on specific needs. Scaleway, on the other hand, offers a simpler and more streamlined selection of instance types, which may be more suitable for users who prefer simplicity and ease of use.
Additional Services: Amazon EC2 provides a vast ecosystem of additional services like load balancing, auto scaling, and container management through its integrated services like Amazon Elastic Load Balancer, Auto Scaling, and Amazon Elastic Container Service. These services provide users with additional functionalities and make it easier to manage and scale their infrastructure. Scaleway, on the other hand, has a more focused set of services that primarily revolve around compute instances, making it a simpler and more straightforward platform for users who only need the core infrastructure capabilities.
Networking Options: Both Amazon EC2 and Scaleway offer networking options to connect instances and manage traffic. However, Amazon EC2 has a more comprehensive set of networking services, such as Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), which provides users with a highly customizable and isolated network environment. Additionally, Amazon EC2 offers more advanced networking features like Elastic Load Balancer and Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections. Scaleway, while offering basic networking capabilities, does not have the same level of flexibility and advanced networking options as Amazon EC2.
Storage Options: Storage is an important aspect of any cloud computing service. Amazon EC2 offers a wide range of storage options, including Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS), Amazon Elastic File System (EFS), and Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3), each with its own unique characteristics and use cases. Scaleway, on the other hand, provides a more limited selection of storage options, primarily focusing on block storage with its Scaleway Block Storage solution. Users with diverse storage needs may find Amazon EC2's storage offerings more flexible and comprehensive.
In summary, while both Amazon EC2 and Scaleway provide cloud computing services, they differ in terms of pricing models, service availability, instance types, additional services, networking options, and storage options. Ultimately, the choice between the two platforms depends on the specific requirements and preferences of the users.
Albeit restricted to only a few places worlwide compared to its peers in the cloud segment, I am yet to find another provider capable of delivering a score over 5000 (Geekbench) in a benchmark on a single CPU machine, and each machine costs $6 a month. For homelab and experienced users who don't need DBaaS or IaaC's, it's a pretty straightforward choice. A more comprehensive review of Vultr's HF machines can be found here.
Our company builds micro saas applications. Based on the application we decide whether to deploy it over one of our shared servers or on a dedicated server.
We decided to Lightsail over EC2.
Lightsail is a lightweight, simplified product offering that has a dramatically simplified console. The instances run in a special VPC, but this aspect is also provisioned automatically, and invisible in the console.
Lightsail supports optionally peering this hidden VPC with your default VPC in the same AWS region, allowing Lightsail instances to access services like EC2 and RDS in the default VPC within the same AWS account.
Bandwidth is unlimited, but of course free bandwidth is not -- however, Lightsail instances do include a significant monthly bandwidth allowance before any bandwidth-related charges apply.
It has predictable pricing with no surprises at the end.
The flexibility of EC2 leads inevitably to complexity. Whereas for Lighsail there is virtually no learning curve, here. You don't even technically need to know how to use SSH with a private key -- the Lightsail console even has a built-in SSH client -- but there is no requirement that you use it. You can access these instances normally, with a standard SSH client.
DigitalOcean was where I began; its USD5/month is extremely competitive and the overall experience as highly user-friendly.
However, their offerings were lacking and integrating with other resources I had on AWS was getting more costly (due to transfer costs on AWS). Eventually I moved the entire project off DO's Droplets and onto AWS's EC2.
One may initially find the cost (w/o free tier) and interface of AWS daunting however with good planning you can achieve highly cost-efficient systems with savings plans, spot instances, etcetera.
Do not dive into AWS head-first! Seriously, don't. Stand back and read pricing documentation thoroughly. You can, not to the fault of AWS, easily go way overbudget. Your first action upon getting your AWS account should be to set up billing alarms for estimated and current bill totals.
We first selected Google Cloud Platform about five years ago, because HIPAA compliance was significantly cheaper and easier on Google compared to AWS. We have stayed with Google Cloud because it provides an excellent command line tool for managing resources, and every resource has a well-designed, well-documented API. SDKs for most of these APIs are available for many popular languages. I have never worked with a cloud platform that's so amenable to automation. Google is also ahead of its competitors in Kubernetes support.
GCE is much more user friendly than EC2, though Amazon has come a very long way since the early days (pre-2010's). This can be seen in how easy it is to edit the storage attached to an instance in GCE: it's under the instance details and is edited inline. In AWS you have to click the instance > click the storage block device (new screen) > click the edit option (new modal) > resize the volume > confirm (new model) then wait a very long time. Google's is nearly instant.
- In both cases, the instance much be shut down.
There also the preference between "user burden-of-security" and automatic security: AWS goes for the former, GCE the latter.
Most bioinformatics shops nowadays are hosting on AWS or Azure, since they have HIPAA tiers and offer enterprise SLA contracts. Meanwhile Heroku hasn't historically supported HIPAA. Rackspace and Google Cloud would be other hosting providers we would consider, but we just don't get requests for them. So, we mostly focus on AWS and Azure support.
Pros of Amazon EC2
- Quick and reliable cloud servers647
- Scalability515
- Easy management393
- Low cost277
- Auto-scaling271
- Market leader89
- Backed by amazon80
- Reliable79
- Free tier67
- Easy management, scalability58
- Flexible13
- Easy to Start10
- Widely used9
- Web-scale9
- Elastic9
- Node.js API7
- Industry Standard5
- Lots of configuration options4
- GPU instances2
- Simpler to understand and learn1
- Extremely simple to use1
- Amazing for individuals1
- All the Open Source CLI tools you could want.1
Pros of Scaleway
- Scalable30
- Dedicated25
- Cost effective25
- Bare-metal21
- Open source14
- Arm architecture12
- Simple billing11
- Isolation9
- Security8
- Power6
- Cheap5
- Good at min money3
- Static IP3
- CentOS3
- Ubuntu2
- S3 compatible object storage2
- Terraform integration2
- OpenVPN2
- Additional SSD storage in demand2
- Local Networking1
- Imagehub1
- Reserve IP1
- Image Snapshots1
- Debian1
- Gentoo1
- Linux1
- Fedora1
- OpenSUSE1
- Arch Linux1
- Alpine Linux1
- Unmetered1
- SSH access1
- Simple UI1
- IPV61
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Cons of Amazon EC2
- Ui could use a lot of work13
- High learning curve when compared to PaaS6
- Extremely poor CPU performance3