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Centos vs macOS: What are the differences?
Key Differences Between Centos and macOS
CentOS and macOS are two operating systems with different characteristics and purposes. Understanding the key differences between them can help users choose the most suitable system for their needs.
User Base: CentOS is a Linux distribution primarily used for servers and enterprise environments. It is favored by system administrators and developers due to its stability and security features. On the other hand, macOS is an operating system developed by Apple for its computers and laptops, known for its intuitive interface and seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem.
Source Code and Licensing: CentOS is an open-source operating system, which means its source code is freely available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute. It is based on the source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). In contrast, macOS is a proprietary operating system, and its source code is not publicly available. Users can only purchase and use it on Apple devices.
Hardware Compatibility: CentOS is designed to be compatible with a wide range of hardware configurations, making it suitable for various server setups. It provides support for both x86 and ARM-based architectures. On the other hand, macOS is exclusively designed for Apple's own hardware, limiting its compatibility options to Macintosh computers and laptops.
Package Management: CentOS uses the YUM (Yellowdog Updater Modified) package manager for software installation, updates, and removal. It offers a wide range of packages from the official CentOS repositories. In contrast, macOS uses the macOS Software Update and the Mac App Store for software management. Users can easily install and update applications through these native features.
Graphical User Interface: CentOS primarily operates through a command-line interface (CLI) by default, although it does have a graphical user interface (GUI) available. The GUI, known as GNOME, provides a desktop environment similar to other Linux distributions. Meanwhile, macOS is known for its intuitive and visually appealing GUI, allowing users to navigate and interact with their system using a mouse and keyboard.
Customization and Software Availability: CentOS offers extensive customization options, allowing users to tailor their system to their specific needs. It also benefits from a vast selection of software available in the Linux ecosystem. Conversely, macOS focuses on providing a more streamlined and curated experience, limiting customization options and relying on the macOS App Store for software availability.
In Summary, CentOS and macOS differ in terms of their user base, source code and licensing, hardware compatibility, package management, graphical user interface, and customization/software availability. These differences make CentOS suitable for server environments and users who require extensive customization, while macOS provides a seamless and user-friendly experience for Apple hardware users.
Global familiarity, free, widely used, and as a debian distro feels more comfortable when rapidly switching between local macOS and remote command lines.
CentOS does boast quite a few security/stability improvements, however as a RHEL-based distro, differs quite significantly in the command line and suffers from slightly less frequent package updates. (Could be a good or bad thing depending on your use-case and if it is public facing)
If you have a file (demo.txt) that has 3 columns:
Column-1 Column-2 Column-3
Row-1a Row-2a Row-3a
Row-1b Row-2b Row-3b
Row-1c Row-2c Row-3c
Row-1d Row-2d Row-3d
Row-1e Row-2e Row-3e
and you want to only view the first column of the file in your CLI, run the following:
awk {'print $1'} demo.txt
Column-1
Row-1a
Row-1b
Row-1c
Row-1d
Row-1e
If you want to print the second column of demo.txt, just replace $1 with $2
Pros of CentOS
- Stable16
- Free to use9
- Reliable9
- Has epel packages6
- Good support6
- Great Community5
- I've moved from gentoo to centos2
Pros of macOS
- Clean Interface4
- M11
- No promoted content1
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Cons of CentOS
- Yum is a horrible package manager1
Cons of macOS
- Outdated window management1
