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Docker Compose vs GitLab: What are the differences?
Introduction: In the world of software development, there are various tools available to streamline and manage the development process. Two popular tools in this space are Docker Compose and GitLab. While both tools provide benefits in different areas, they have distinct differences that set them apart.
Orchestration vs Version Control: The key difference between Docker Compose and GitLab lies in their core functionalities. Docker Compose is primarily an orchestration tool that enables the management and deployment of containers in a distributed system. It allows developers to define and manage multiple services as a single application. On the other hand, GitLab is a version control platform that helps teams collaborate on code, manage repositories, and track changes over time. It focuses on providing a centralized platform for code versioning and branching, issue tracking, and continuous integration.
Deployment vs Development Lifecycle: Another difference is seen in the stage of the development lifecycle where these tools are utilized. Docker Compose is used primarily in the deployment and containerization phase, where developers define the infrastructure as code and orchestrate containerized applications. Whereas, GitLab is more involved in the development phase, supporting version control, collaboration, and CI/CD pipeline automation.
Infrastructure vs Application Configuration: Docker Compose mainly focuses on defining and managing the infrastructure needed to run applications. It enables developers to define networks, volumes, and services, configure resource limits, and establish inter-container communication. On the other hand, GitLab is more concerned with the application itself. It allows teams to collaborate on code, manage branches, perform code reviews, and track issues. Although GitLab also supports infrastructure as code capabilities, its primary focus is on the application's source code and its management.
Stand-alone Tool vs Integrated Platform: Docker Compose is a stand-alone tool that integrates with Docker, enabling the management of containerized applications on a single host or across multiple hosts. It provides flexibility in choosing the infrastructure and tools around it. In contrast, GitLab is an integrated platform that encompasses various tools and functionalities. It offers a complete DevOps lifecycle solution, including version control, continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, and project management features.
Scalability vs Collaboration: Docker Compose enables the management of containerized applications at scale, providing the ability to define and orchestrate multiple services. It focuses on orchestrating containers across distributed systems, allowing for scalability and ensuring applications can handle increased workloads. Conversely, GitLab focuses more on collaboration and team workflows. It provides features like code merge requests, code reviews, and issue tracking, enabling teams to collaborate efficiently and maintain code quality.
In summary, Docker Compose and GitLab have significant differences in their core functionalities, usage in different stages of the development lifecycle, focus on infrastructure or application configuration, being a stand-alone tool or an integrated platform, and prioritizing scalability or collaboration aspects of software development.
I first used BitBucket because it had private repo's, and it didn't disappoint me. Also with the smooth integration of Jira, the decision to use BitBucket as a full application maintenance service was as easy as 1, 2, 3.
I honestly love BitBucket, by the looks, by the UI, and the smooth integration with Tower.
Do you review your Pull/Merge Request before assigning Reviewers?
If you work in a team opening a Pull Request (or Merge Request) looks appropriate. However, have you ever thought about opening a Pull/Merge Request when working by yourself? Here's a checklist of things you can review in your own:
- Pick the correct target branch
- Make Drafts explicit
- Name things properly
- Ask help for tools
- Remove the noise
- Fetch necessary data
- Understand Mergeability
- Pass the message
- Add screenshots
- Be found in the future
- Comment inline in your changes
Read the blog post for more detailed explanation for each item :D
What else do you review before asking for code review?
Using an inclusive language is crucial for fostering a diverse culture. Git has changed the naming conventions to be more language-inclusive, and so you should change. Our development tools, like GitHub and GitLab, already supports the change.
SourceLevel deals very nicely with repositories that changed the master branch to a more appropriate word. Besides, you can use the grep linter the look for exclusive terms contained in the source code.
As the inclusive language gap may happen in other aspects of our lives, have you already thought about them?
One of the magic tricks git performs is the ability to rewrite log history. You can do it in many ways, but git rebase -i
is the one I most use. With this command, It’s possible to switch commits order, remove a commit, squash two or more commits, or edit, for instance.
It’s particularly useful to run it before opening a pull request. It allows developers to “clean up” the mess and organize commits before submitting to review. If you follow the practice 3 and 4, then the list of commits should look very similar to a task list. It should reveal the rationale you had, telling the story of how you end up with that final code.
Out of most of the VCS solutions out there, we found Gitlab was the most feature complete with a free community edition. Their DevSecops offering is also a very robust solution. Gitlab CI/CD was quite easy to setup and the direct integration with your VCS + CI/CD is also a bonus. Out of the box integration with major cloud providers, alerting through instant messages etc. are all extremely convenient. We push our CI/CD updates to MS Teams.
Gitlab as A LOT of features that GitHub and Azure DevOps are missing. Even if both GH and Azure are backed by Microsoft, GitLab being open source has a faster upgrade rate and the hosted by gitlab.com solution seems more appealing than anything else! Quick win: the UI is way better and the Pipeline is way easier to setup on GitLab!
At DeployPlace we use self-hosted GitLab, we have chosen GitLab as most of us are familiar with it. We are happy with all features GitLab provides, I can’t imagine our life without integrated GitLab CI. Another important feature for us is integrated code review tool, we use it every day, we use merge requests, code reviews, branching. To be honest, most of us have GitHub accounts as well, we like to contribute in open source, and we want to be a part of the tech community, but lack of solutions from GitHub in the area of CI doesn’t let us chose it for our projects.
Pros of Docker Compose
- Multi-container descriptor123
- Fast development environment setup110
- Easy linking of containers79
- Simple yaml configuration68
- Easy setup60
- Yml or yaml format16
- Use Standard Docker API12
- Open source8
- Go from template to application in minutes5
- Can choose Discovery Backend5
- Scalable4
- Easy configuration4
- Kubernetes integration4
- Quick and easy3
Pros of GitLab
- Self hosted508
- Free431
- Has community edition339
- Easy setup242
- Familiar interface240
- Includes many features, including ci137
- Nice UI113
- Good integration with gitlabci84
- Simple setup57
- Has an official mobile app35
- Free private repository34
- Continuous Integration31
- Open source, great ui (like github)23
- Slack Integration18
- Full CI flow15
- Free and unlimited private git repos11
- All in one (Git, CI, Agile..)10
- User, group, and project access management is simple10
- Intuitive UI8
- Built-in CI8
- Full DevOps suite with Git6
- Both public and private Repositories6
- Integrated Docker Registry5
- So easy to use5
- CI5
- Build/pipeline definition alongside code5
- It's powerful source code management tool5
- Dockerized4
- It's fully integrated4
- On-premises4
- Security and Stable4
- Unlimited free repos & collaborators4
- Not Microsoft Owned4
- Excellent4
- Issue system4
- Mattermost Chat client4
- Great for team collaboration3
- Free private repos3
- Because is the best remote host for git repositories3
- Built-in Docker Registry3
- Opensource3
- Low maintenance cost due omnibus-deployment3
- I like the its runners and executors feature3
- Beautiful2
- Groups of groups2
- Multilingual interface2
- Powerful software planning and maintaining tools2
- Review Apps feature2
- Kubernetes integration with GitLab CI2
- One-click install through DigitalOcean2
- Powerful Continuous Integration System2
- It includes everything I need, all packaged with docker2
- The dashboard with deployed environments2
- HipChat intergration2
- Many private repo2
- Kubernetes Integration2
- Published IP list for whitelisting (gl-infra#434)2
- Wounderful2
- Native CI2
- Supports Radius/Ldap & Browser Code Edits1
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Cons of Docker Compose
- Tied to single machine9
- Still very volatile, changing syntax often5
Cons of GitLab
- Slow ui performance28
- Introduce breaking bugs every release9
- Insecure (no published IP list for whitelisting)6
- Built-in Docker Registry2
- Review Apps feature1