.NET vs Go

Overview

Golang

Stacks24.0K

Followers13.9K

Votes3.3K

GitHub Stars130.7K

Forks18.4K

.NET

Stacks15.4K

Followers5.9K

Votes1.9K

GitHub Stars21.7K

Forks4.9K

.NET vs Go: What are the differences?

.NET is a versatile framework supporting multiple languages for cross-platform development, while Go is a modern language known for its simplicity, efficiency, and concurrency support. Here are the key differences between .NET and Go:

Language Design and Syntax: .NET is a framework developed by Microsoft that supports multiple programming languages such as C#, F#, and Visual Basic. It follows a static typing approach and provides extensive libraries and tools for application development. Go, on the other hand, is a statically typed language developed by Google. It has a simpler syntax and focuses on readability and simplicity, making it easier for developers to write and understand code.
Performance and Efficiency: .NET is known for its performance and efficiency, especially when running on the Microsoft ecosystem. It offers just-in-time (JIT) compilation, which can optimize the execution speed of applications. Go, on the other hand, is designed for high performance and efficiency. It has a lightweight runtime, garbage collector, and built-in concurrency features, allowing for efficient execution and scalability.
Concurrency and Parallelism: Go has native support for concurrent programming through goroutines and channels. Goroutines are lightweight threads that allow for the concurrent execution of functions, and channels facilitate communication and synchronization between goroutines. This makes it easier to write concurrent and parallel programs in Go. In contrast, .NET provides concurrency support through the Task Parallel Library (TPL) and async/await keywords, which allow for asynchronous programming and parallel execution.
Ecosystem and Libraries: .NET has a mature and extensive ecosystem with a wide range of libraries, frameworks, and tools available. It provides support for various application domains, including web development, desktop applications, mobile apps, and machine learning. The ecosystem includes frameworks like ASP.NET for web development and Xamarin for cross-platform mobile app development. Go has a growing ecosystem and a standard library that provides many useful features out of the box. It is particularly well-suited for building networking applications, concurrent systems, and command-line tools.
Community and Adoption: .NET has a large and established community with a strong presence in enterprise and Windows-based development. It is widely adopted by organizations for building robust and scalable applications. Go, on the other hand, has gained popularity for its simplicity, performance, and concurrency features. It has a vibrant and active community, and it is often favored for building cloud-native and microservices-based applications.

In summary, .NET offers a powerful and feature-rich framework with a wide range of language options and a mature ecosystem, making it suitable for diverse application development. Go, on the other hand, focuses on simplicity, performance, and concurrency, making it well-suited for building efficient and scalable systems.

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Advice on Golang, .NET

Ido

Mar 6, 2020

Decided

When developing a new blockchain, we as a team chose Go lang over Java and other candidates, due to Go being (a) natively suited to concurrency - there are primitives in the language itself (goroutines, channels) that really help with reasoning about concurrency (b) super fast - build time, running, testing are all much faster that Java, this gives a far superior developer experience (c) shorter and stricter than Java - code is much shorter (less verbose), and there is usually one good way to do things, and even the code formatter that is bundled with Go is very opinionated - over a short time this makes reading other people's code far smoother than having to deal with different styles.

You should be aware that Go presently (v1.13) lacks Generics.

267k views267k

Comments

Ítalo

VP Platform Engineering at Lykon

Feb 19, 2020

Decided

We decided to use python to write our ETLs and import them into metabase via a lambda. Before python we tried using Go, but overall go was way more verbose than Python when writing the ETLs. Go also had some issues managing memory when using the S3 upload manager library. This was a deal breaker for us that made us switch to Python.

In the end the solution was much cleaner and maintainable.

261k views261k

Comments

Mohamed

Software Engineer at YottaHQ Inc.

Dec 2, 2019

Decided

PHP is easy to learn and you can get up and running in no time, available on almost all hosting providers and you can find developers easily. It has some great frameworks for building your backend like Symfony and Laravel. However, it can be challenging when running an enterprise and needs some adjustments, very recommended for starting a new project or startup.

208k views208k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Golang	.NET
Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.	.NET is a general purpose development platform. With .NET, you can use multiple languages, editors, and libraries to build native applications for web, mobile, desktop, gaming, and IoT for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and more.
-	Multiple languages: You can write .NET apps in C#, F#, or Visual Basic.; Cross Platform: Whether you're working in C#, F#, or Visual Basic, your code will run natively on any compatible OS.; Consistent API & Libraries: To extend functionality, Microsoft and others maintain a healthy package ecosystem built on .NET Standard.; Application models for web, mobile, games and more: You can build many types of apps with .NET. Some are cross-platform, and some target a specific OS or .NET implementation.; Choose your tools: The Visual Studio product family provides a great .NET development experience on Windows, Linux, and macOS. Or if you prefer, there are .NET command line tools and plugins.
Statistics
GitHub Stars 130.7K	GitHub Stars 21.7K
GitHub Forks 18.4K	GitHub Forks 4.9K
Stacks 24.0K	Stacks 15.4K
Followers 13.9K	Followers 5.9K
Votes 3.3K	Votes 1.9K
Pros & Cons
Pros 557 High-performance 398 Simple, minimal syntax 365 Fun to write 305 Easy concurrency support via goroutines 273 Fast compilation times Cons 43 You waste time in plumbing code catching errors 25 Verbose 23 Packages and their path dependencies are braindead 16 Google's documentations aren't beginer friendly 15 Dependency management when working on multiple projects	Pros 273 Tight integration with visual studio 262 Stable code 191 Great community 184 Reliable and strongly typed server side language. 141 Microsoft Cons 13 C# 12 Too expensive to deploy and maintain 8 Microsoft itself 8 Microsoft dependable systems 5 Hard learning curve
Integrations
Revel Martini	C# Microsoft Azure F# Xamarin Visual Basic

What are some alternatives to Golang, .NET?

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

Related Comparisons

Language Design and Syntax: .NET is a framework developed by Microsoft that supports multiple programming languages such as C#, F#, and Visual Basic. It follows a static typing approach and provides extensive libraries and tools for application development. Go, on the other hand, is a statically typed language developed by Google. It has a simpler syntax and focuses on readability and simplicity, making it easier for developers to write and understand code.
Performance and Efficiency: .NET is known for its performance and efficiency, especially when running on the Microsoft ecosystem. It offers just-in-time (JIT) compilation, which can optimize the execution speed of applications. Go, on the other hand, is designed for high performance and efficiency. It has a lightweight runtime, garbage collector, and built-in concurrency features, allowing for efficient execution and scalability.
Concurrency and Parallelism: Go has native support for concurrent programming through goroutines and channels. Goroutines are lightweight threads that allow for the concurrent execution of functions, and channels facilitate communication and synchronization between goroutines. This makes it easier to write concurrent and parallel programs in Go. In contrast, .NET provides concurrency support through the Task Parallel Library (TPL) and async/await keywords, which allow for asynchronous programming and parallel execution.
Ecosystem and Libraries: .NET has a mature and extensive ecosystem with a wide range of libraries, frameworks, and tools available. It provides support for various application domains, including web development, desktop applications, mobile apps, and machine learning. The ecosystem includes frameworks like ASP.NET for web development and Xamarin for cross-platform mobile app development. Go has a growing ecosystem and a standard library that provides many useful features out of the box. It is particularly well-suited for building networking applications, concurrent systems, and command-line tools.
Community and Adoption: .NET has a large and established community with a strong presence in enterprise and Windows-based development. It is widely adopted by organizations for building robust and scalable applications. Go, on the other hand, has gained popularity for its simplicity, performance, and concurrency features. It has a vibrant and active community, and it is often favored for building cloud-native and microservices-based applications.

.NET vs Go