.NET vs Python

Overview

Python

Stacks262.8K

Followers205.4K

Votes6.9K

GitHub Stars69.7K

Forks33.3K

.NET

Stacks15.3K

Followers5.9K

Votes1.9K

GitHub Stars21.7K

Forks4.9K

.NET vs Python: What are the differences?

Performance: One key difference between .NET and Python is in their performance. .NET, being a compiled language, tends to have better performance as compared to Python, which is an interpreted language. This difference becomes crucial in situations where high performance is required, such as in large-scale applications or high-frequency trading systems.
Type System: Another important difference lies in their type systems. .NET is a statically typed language, where variables are explicitly declared with their data types. On the other hand, Python is dynamically typed, allowing variables to hold different types of data at different points in the program. This difference affects code stability, maintainability, and ease of debugging.
Platform Independence: .NET is primarily designed for Windows systems, although it can run on other platforms with some limitations. In contrast, Python is known for its platform independence and can be run on various operating systems without significant changes to the code. This difference makes Python a more appealing choice for cross-platform development.
Syntax: The syntax of .NET, being more similar to languages like C# and Java, follows a strict set of rules and conventions. On the other hand, Python is known for its simplicity and readability with a minimalist syntax that emphasizes code readability. This difference can impact the learning curve for developers transitioning between the two languages.
Community and Ecosystem: Python has a larger and more diverse community compared to .NET, resulting in a vast ecosystem of libraries, frameworks, and tools. This vibrant community leads to faster innovation, better support, and more resources available for Python developers. In contrast, .NET has a more structured and corporate-backed ecosystem, which may be beneficial for enterprise-level applications.
Usage and Application: .NET is often preferred for building Windows desktop applications, enterprise software, and web applications using the ASP.NET framework. On the other hand, Python is extensively used in data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, web development, and scripting tasks. Understanding these differences can help developers choose the right tool for their specific needs.

In Summary, .NET and Python differ in performance, type system, platform independence, syntax, community, and usage/application, impacting their suitability for various development scenarios.

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Advice on Python, .NET

Thomas

Talent Co-Ordinator at Tessian

Mar 11, 2020

Decided

In December we successfully flipped around half a billion monthly API requests from our Ruby on Rails application to some new Python 3 applications. Our Head of Engineering has written a great article as to why we decided to transition from Ruby on Rails to Python 3! Read more about it in the link below.

263k views263k

Comments

Avy

Apr 8, 2020

Needs adviceon

React Native

Python

Flutter

I've been juggling with an app idea and am clueless about how to build it.

A little about the app:

Social network type app ,
Users can create different directories, in those directories post images and/or text that'll be shared on a public dashboard .

Directory creation is the main point of this app. Besides there'll be rooms(groups),chatting system, search operations similar to instagram,push notifications

I have two options:

@{React Native}|tool:2699|, @{Python}|tool:993|, AWS stack or
@{Flutter}|tool:7180|, @{Go}|tool:1005| ( I don't know what stack or tools to use)

722k views722k

Comments

Davit

Apr 11, 2020

Needs advice

Hi everyone, I have just started to study web development, so I'm very new in this field. I would like to ask you which tools are most updated and good to use for getting a job in medium-big company. Front-end is basically not changing by time so much (as I understood by researching some info), so my question is about back-end tools. Which backend tools are most updated and requested by medium-big companies (I am searching for immediate job possibly)?

Thank you in advance Davit

390k views390k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Python	.NET
Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.	.NET is a general purpose development platform. With .NET, you can use multiple languages, editors, and libraries to build native applications for web, mobile, desktop, gaming, and IoT for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and more.
-	Multiple languages: You can write .NET apps in C#, F#, or Visual Basic.; Cross Platform: Whether you're working in C#, F#, or Visual Basic, your code will run natively on any compatible OS.; Consistent API & Libraries: To extend functionality, Microsoft and others maintain a healthy package ecosystem built on .NET Standard.; Application models for web, mobile, games and more: You can build many types of apps with .NET. Some are cross-platform, and some target a specific OS or .NET implementation.; Choose your tools: The Visual Studio product family provides a great .NET development experience on Windows, Linux, and macOS. Or if you prefer, there are .NET command line tools and plugins.
Statistics
GitHub Stars 69.7K	GitHub Stars 21.7K
GitHub Forks 33.3K	GitHub Forks 4.9K
Stacks 262.8K	Stacks 15.3K
Followers 205.4K	Followers 5.9K
Votes 6.9K	Votes 1.9K
Pros & Cons
Pros 1186 Great libraries 966 Readable code 848 Beautiful code 789 Rapid development 692 Large community Cons 53 Still divided between python 2 and python 3 28 Performance impact 26 Poor syntax for anonymous functions 22 GIL 20 Package management is a mess	Pros 273 Tight integration with visual studio 262 Stable code 191 Great community 184 Reliable and strongly typed server side language. 141 Microsoft Cons 13 C# 12 Too expensive to deploy and maintain 8 Microsoft itself 8 Microsoft dependable systems 5 Hard learning curve
Integrations
Django	C# Microsoft Azure F# Xamarin Visual Basic

What are some alternatives to Python, .NET?

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

Related Comparisons

.NET vs Python: What are the differences?

Performance: One key difference between .NET and Python is in their performance. .NET, being a compiled language, tends to have better performance as compared to Python, which is an interpreted language. This difference becomes crucial in situations where high performance is required, such as in large-scale applications or high-frequency trading systems.
Type System: Another important difference lies in their type systems. .NET is a statically typed language, where variables are explicitly declared with their data types. On the other hand, Python is dynamically typed, allowing variables to hold different types of data at different points in the program. This difference affects code stability, maintainability, and ease of debugging.
Platform Independence: .NET is primarily designed for Windows systems, although it can run on other platforms with some limitations. In contrast, Python is known for its platform independence and can be run on various operating systems without significant changes to the code. This difference makes Python a more appealing choice for cross-platform development.
Syntax: The syntax of .NET, being more similar to languages like C# and Java, follows a strict set of rules and conventions. On the other hand, Python is known for its simplicity and readability with a minimalist syntax that emphasizes code readability. This difference can impact the learning curve for developers transitioning between the two languages.
Community and Ecosystem: Python has a larger and more diverse community compared to .NET, resulting in a vast ecosystem of libraries, frameworks, and tools. This vibrant community leads to faster innovation, better support, and more resources available for Python developers. In contrast, .NET has a more structured and corporate-backed ecosystem, which may be beneficial for enterprise-level applications.
Usage and Application: .NET is often preferred for building Windows desktop applications, enterprise software, and web applications using the ASP.NET framework. On the other hand, Python is extensively used in data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, web development, and scripting tasks. Understanding these differences can help developers choose the right tool for their specific needs.

In Summary, .NET and Python differ in performance, type system, platform independence, syntax, community, and usage/application, impacting their suitability for various development scenarios.

.NET vs Python

Overview