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Apache FreeMarker vs Jtwig: What are the differences?
# Introduction
Apache FreeMarker and Jtwig are both template engines used in web development to generate dynamic content. Despite having similar functionalities, there are key differences that distinguish them from each other.
1. **Template Language**: Apache FreeMarker uses a simple, familiar syntax that resembles HTML or XML, making it easier for developers to adopt. On the other hand, Jtwig utilizes a more advanced templating language that allows for more complex operations and dynamic content generation.
2. **Extensibility**: Apache FreeMarker provides limited support for extending the template language, making it less flexible when customizing functionality. In contrast, Jtwig offers a more extensive set of features for extending the template language, allowing developers to create more sophisticated templates.
3. **Compatibility**: Apache FreeMarker is compatible with older versions of Java, making it a suitable choice for legacy systems. On the contrary, Jtwig requires a newer version of Java, which may not be compatible with all environments.
4. **Performance**: Apache FreeMarker is known for its efficient rendering speed, which can be crucial for high-traffic websites. Jtwig, although efficient, may not match the performance levels of Apache FreeMarker in all scenarios.
5. **Community Support**: Apache FreeMarker has a larger community base and a longer history of development, leading to more resources and documentation available for developers. Jtwig, being a newer player in the field, may have a smaller community presence.
6. **Learning Curve**: Due to its simpler syntax and more intuitive design, Apache FreeMarker is easier for beginners to pick up and start using compared to Jtwig, which requires a steeper learning curve due to its advanced features and capabilities.
In Summary, Apache FreeMarker and Jtwig have distinct differences in their template language, extensibility, compatibility, performance, community support, and learning curve. These factors can influence the choice of template engine based on the specific requirements of a web development project.
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What is Apache FreeMarker?
It is a "template engine"; a generic tool to generate text output (anything from HTML to auto generated source code) based on templates. It's a Java package, a class library for Java programmers.
What is Jtwig?
It is a modern template engine for Java. It is not a syntax revolution, it uses familiar language and it is based on code islands, making it easier to read when mixed with content.
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What are some alternatives to Apache FreeMarker and Jtwig?
Thymeleaf
It is a modern server-side Java template engine for both web and standalone environments. It is aimed at creating elegant web code while adding powerful features and retaining prototyping abilities.
JavaScript
JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.
Python
Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.
Node.js
Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.
HTML5
HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.