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GitLab vs TortoiseSVN: What are the differences?
Introduction
GitLab and TortoiseSVN are both version control systems used for managing and tracking changes in software development projects. However, they have key differences that set them apart.
Integration with different platforms: GitLab is a web-based platform that provides a complete DevOps lifecycle management solution, including code hosting, project management, CI/CD, and more. On the other hand, TortoiseSVN is primarily a Windows client for Subversion (SVN) that integrates with Windows Explorer for file operations. While GitLab is platform-agnostic, TortoiseSVN is limited to Windows-based systems.
Distributed vs. centralized: GitLab uses a distributed version control system (DVCS), which means that every user has a complete copy of the repository locally. This allows for better offline work, faster branching, and merging. In contrast, TortoiseSVN is based on a centralized version control system (CVCS), where there is a central repository and users need to be connected to it for most operations. This can be limiting in terms of flexibility and collaboration.
Branching and merging: GitLab offers robust branching and merging capabilities with features like merge requests, conflict resolution, and branch protection rules. It allows for parallel development of multiple features or bug fixes and easy integration of changes into the main codebase. TortoiseSVN also supports branching and merging, but the process is more complex and less intuitive compared to GitLab.
Community and collaboration: GitLab has a strong open-source community and a large user base, making it easier to find support, documentation, and additional resources. It encourages collaboration and provides features like code review, issue tracking, and project management tools. TortoiseSVN, although widely used, has a smaller community and fewer collaborative features.
Continuous Integration and Deployment: GitLab provides integrated CI/CD pipelines, allowing for automated testing, building, and deployment of software projects. It includes a GitLab Runner for executing jobs on remote machines. TortoiseSVN does not have built-in CI/CD capabilities and would require additional tools or plugins to achieve similar functionality.
License and Cost: GitLab offers a free and open-source Community Edition, as well as a paid Enterprise Edition with additional features and support. TortoiseSVN, being an open-source Windows client for Subversion, is free to use without any added cost.
In Summary, GitLab is a web-based, distributed version control system with extensive features for collaboration and CI/CD, while TortoiseSVN is a Windows client for Subversion, primarily used in centralized version control systems. GitLab has a larger community, more versatile branching and merging capabilities, integrated CI/CD support, while TortoiseSVN is limited to Windows platforms and lacks some advanced collaborative features.
Do you review your Pull/Merge Request before assigning Reviewers?
If you work in a team opening a Pull Request (or Merge Request) looks appropriate. However, have you ever thought about opening a Pull/Merge Request when working by yourself? Here's a checklist of things you can review in your own:
- Pick the correct target branch
- Make Drafts explicit
- Name things properly
- Ask help for tools
- Remove the noise
- Fetch necessary data
- Understand Mergeability
- Pass the message
- Add screenshots
- Be found in the future
- Comment inline in your changes
Read the blog post for more detailed explanation for each item :D
What else do you review before asking for code review?
Using an inclusive language is crucial for fostering a diverse culture. Git has changed the naming conventions to be more language-inclusive, and so you should change. Our development tools, like GitHub and GitLab, already supports the change.
SourceLevel deals very nicely with repositories that changed the master branch to a more appropriate word. Besides, you can use the grep linter the look for exclusive terms contained in the source code.
As the inclusive language gap may happen in other aspects of our lives, have you already thought about them?
One of the magic tricks git performs is the ability to rewrite log history. You can do it in many ways, but git rebase -i
is the one I most use. With this command, It’s possible to switch commits order, remove a commit, squash two or more commits, or edit, for instance.
It’s particularly useful to run it before opening a pull request. It allows developers to “clean up” the mess and organize commits before submitting to review. If you follow the practice 3 and 4, then the list of commits should look very similar to a task list. It should reveal the rationale you had, telling the story of how you end up with that final code.
Out of most of the VCS solutions out there, we found Gitlab was the most feature complete with a free community edition. Their DevSecops offering is also a very robust solution. Gitlab CI/CD was quite easy to setup and the direct integration with your VCS + CI/CD is also a bonus. Out of the box integration with major cloud providers, alerting through instant messages etc. are all extremely convenient. We push our CI/CD updates to MS Teams.
Gitlab as A LOT of features that GitHub and Azure DevOps are missing. Even if both GH and Azure are backed by Microsoft, GitLab being open source has a faster upgrade rate and the hosted by gitlab.com solution seems more appealing than anything else! Quick win: the UI is way better and the Pipeline is way easier to setup on GitLab!
At DeployPlace we use self-hosted GitLab, we have chosen GitLab as most of us are familiar with it. We are happy with all features GitLab provides, I can’t imagine our life without integrated GitLab CI. Another important feature for us is integrated code review tool, we use it every day, we use merge requests, code reviews, branching. To be honest, most of us have GitHub accounts as well, we like to contribute in open source, and we want to be a part of the tech community, but lack of solutions from GitHub in the area of CI doesn’t let us chose it for our projects.
Pros of GitLab
- Self hosted508
- Free431
- Has community edition339
- Easy setup242
- Familiar interface240
- Includes many features, including ci137
- Nice UI113
- Good integration with gitlabci84
- Simple setup57
- Has an official mobile app35
- Free private repository34
- Continuous Integration31
- Open source, great ui (like github)23
- Slack Integration18
- Full CI flow15
- Free and unlimited private git repos11
- All in one (Git, CI, Agile..)10
- User, group, and project access management is simple10
- Intuitive UI8
- Built-in CI8
- Full DevOps suite with Git6
- Both public and private Repositories6
- Integrated Docker Registry5
- So easy to use5
- CI5
- Build/pipeline definition alongside code5
- It's powerful source code management tool5
- Dockerized4
- It's fully integrated4
- On-premises4
- Security and Stable4
- Unlimited free repos & collaborators4
- Not Microsoft Owned4
- Excellent4
- Issue system4
- Mattermost Chat client4
- Great for team collaboration3
- Free private repos3
- Because is the best remote host for git repositories3
- Built-in Docker Registry3
- Opensource3
- Low maintenance cost due omnibus-deployment3
- I like the its runners and executors feature3
- Beautiful2
- Groups of groups2
- Multilingual interface2
- Powerful software planning and maintaining tools2
- Review Apps feature2
- Kubernetes integration with GitLab CI2
- One-click install through DigitalOcean2
- Powerful Continuous Integration System2
- It includes everything I need, all packaged with docker2
- The dashboard with deployed environments2
- HipChat intergration2
- Many private repo2
- Kubernetes Integration2
- Published IP list for whitelisting (gl-infra#434)2
- Wounderful2
- Native CI2
- Supports Radius/Ldap & Browser Code Edits1
Pros of TortoiseSVN
- Easy to use2
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Cons of GitLab
- Slow ui performance28
- Introduce breaking bugs every release9
- Insecure (no published IP list for whitelisting)6
- Built-in Docker Registry2
- Review Apps feature1