Go vs Next.js

Overview

Golang

Stacks24.0K

Followers13.9K

Votes3.3K

GitHub Stars130.7K

Forks18.4K

Next.js

Stacks8.0K

Followers5.1K

Votes330

GitHub Stars135.4K

Forks29.7K

Go vs Next.js: What are the differences?

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Key differences between Go and Next.js

Language vs Framework: Go is a programming language, while Next.js is a framework for building web applications. Go provides a set of tools and libraries for building efficient and scalable programs, while Next.js offers a structured way to build modern, server-side rendered React applications.
Concurrency vs SSR: Go is known for its strong support for concurrency, allowing developers to easily write concurrent programs that can handle multiple tasks at the same time. Next.js, on the other hand, focuses on server-side rendering (SSR) and provides an efficient way to render React components on the server and send the rendered HTML to the client.
Static Typing vs Dynamic Typing: Go has a strong static typing system, which means that variable types are checked at compile time. This helps catch errors early on and promotes code reliability. Next.js, being built on top of React, follows a dynamic typing system where types can be inferred at runtime, allowing for more flexibility but potentially leading to runtime errors.
Deployment and Hosting: Go applications can be easily deployed using a variety of tools and platforms, including cloud providers like AWS and Google Cloud. Next.js, on the other hand, is typically deployed on Node.js hosting platforms like Heroku or Vercel, which provide easy deployment and scaling for server-side rendered React applications.
Performance: Go is known for its excellent performance due to its compiled nature and efficient runtime. It is highly optimized for speed and memory usage, making it suitable for building high-performance backend services and applications. Next.js, being built on top of React and using server-side rendering, may introduce some performance overhead due to the additional server-side rendering process.
Developer Community and Ecosystem: Go has a growing and active developer community, with a wide range of libraries and resources available for developers. Next.js, being a framework built on top of React, benefits from the vast React ecosystem, including a large number of third-party libraries and resources.

In Summary, Go and Next.js differ in their purpose, language vs framework, concurrency vs SSR focus, typing systems, deployment and hosting options, performance characteristics, and the size and maturity of their respective developer communities and ecosystems.

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CLI (Node.js)

Manual

Advice on Golang, Next.js

Ido

Mar 6, 2020

Decided

When developing a new blockchain, we as a team chose Go lang over Java and other candidates, due to Go being (a) natively suited to concurrency - there are primitives in the language itself (goroutines, channels) that really help with reasoning about concurrency (b) super fast - build time, running, testing are all much faster that Java, this gives a far superior developer experience (c) shorter and stricter than Java - code is much shorter (less verbose), and there is usually one good way to do things, and even the code formatter that is bundled with Go is very opinionated - over a short time this makes reading other people's code far smoother than having to deal with different styles.

You should be aware that Go presently (v1.13) lacks Generics.

267k views267k

Comments

Ítalo

VP Platform Engineering at Lykon

Feb 19, 2020

Decided

We decided to use python to write our ETLs and import them into metabase via a lambda. Before python we tried using Go, but overall go was way more verbose than Python when writing the ETLs. Go also had some issues managing memory when using the S3 upload manager library. This was a deal breaker for us that made us switch to Python.

In the end the solution was much cleaner and maintainable.

261k views261k

Comments

Mohamed

Software Engineer at YottaHQ Inc.

Dec 2, 2019

Decided

PHP is easy to learn and you can get up and running in no time, available on almost all hosting providers and you can find developers easily. It has some great frameworks for building your backend like Symfony and Laravel. However, it can be challenging when running an enterprise and needs some adjustments, very recommended for starting a new project or startup.

208k views208k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Golang	Next.js
Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.	Next.js is a minimalistic framework for server-rendered React applications.
-	Zero setup. Use the filesystem as an API; Only JavaScript. Everything is a function; Automatic server rendering and code splitting; Data fetching is up to the developer; Anticipation is the key to performance; Simple deployment
Statistics
GitHub Stars 130.7K	GitHub Stars 135.4K
GitHub Forks 18.4K	GitHub Forks 29.7K
Stacks 24.0K	Stacks 8.0K
Followers 13.9K	Followers 5.1K
Votes 3.3K	Votes 330
Pros & Cons
Pros 557 High-performance 398 Simple, minimal syntax 365 Fun to write 305 Easy concurrency support via goroutines 273 Fast compilation times Cons 43 You waste time in plumbing code catching errors 25 Verbose 23 Packages and their path dependencies are braindead 16 Google's documentations aren't beginer friendly 15 Dependency management when working on multiple projects	Pros 51 Automatic server rendering and code splitting 44 Built with React 34 Easy setup 26 TypeScript 24 Universal JavaScript Cons 9 Structure is weak compared to Angular(2+)
Integrations
Revel Martini	React

What are some alternatives to Golang, Next.js?

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

Related Comparisons

Go vs Next.js: What are the differences?

Key differences between Go and Next.js

Language vs Framework: Go is a programming language, while Next.js is a framework for building web applications. Go provides a set of tools and libraries for building efficient and scalable programs, while Next.js offers a structured way to build modern, server-side rendered React applications.
Concurrency vs SSR: Go is known for its strong support for concurrency, allowing developers to easily write concurrent programs that can handle multiple tasks at the same time. Next.js, on the other hand, focuses on server-side rendering (SSR) and provides an efficient way to render React components on the server and send the rendered HTML to the client.
Static Typing vs Dynamic Typing: Go has a strong static typing system, which means that variable types are checked at compile time. This helps catch errors early on and promotes code reliability. Next.js, being built on top of React, follows a dynamic typing system where types can be inferred at runtime, allowing for more flexibility but potentially leading to runtime errors.
Deployment and Hosting: Go applications can be easily deployed using a variety of tools and platforms, including cloud providers like AWS and Google Cloud. Next.js, on the other hand, is typically deployed on Node.js hosting platforms like Heroku or Vercel, which provide easy deployment and scaling for server-side rendered React applications.
Performance: Go is known for its excellent performance due to its compiled nature and efficient runtime. It is highly optimized for speed and memory usage, making it suitable for building high-performance backend services and applications. Next.js, being built on top of React and using server-side rendering, may introduce some performance overhead due to the additional server-side rendering process.
Developer Community and Ecosystem: Go has a growing and active developer community, with a wide range of libraries and resources available for developers. Next.js, being a framework built on top of React, benefits from the vast React ecosystem, including a large number of third-party libraries and resources.

Go vs Next.js

Overview