Java vs Next.js

Overview

Java

Stacks148.0K

Followers105.5K

Votes3.7K

Next.js

Stacks8.0K

Followers5.1K

Votes330

GitHub Stars135.4K

Forks29.7K

Java vs Next.js: What are the differences?

Introduction

Java and Next.js are two distinct technologies used for different purposes. Java is a widely used programming language, while Next.js is a framework built on top of JavaScript for building web applications.

Architecture: Java is a general-purpose programming language that uses a class-based object-oriented architecture, allowing developers to create reusable components and promote code organization. On the other hand, Next.js is a React framework that follows a component-based architecture where each page is a React component. It offers server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG) capabilities, enabling fast performance and SEO-friendly web applications.
Language: Java is a compiled language, which means that code written in Java needs to be compiled into bytecode before running. It is statically typed, requiring developers to declare the data types of variables and parameters. Next.js, being built on top of JavaScript, is an interpreted language that runs in the browser. It is dynamically typed, allowing for more flexibility in variable types.
Development Environment: Java typically requires a Java Development Kit (JDK) installation to compile and run Java code. It also relies on Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) such as Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA for development. On the other hand, Next.js development can be done using a text editor and a package manager like npm or yarn. It can be easily set up without the need for extensive configurations.
Concurrency: Java has built-in support for multithreading and concurrency, allowing developers to write code that can execute multiple tasks concurrently. This feature enables better performance and responsiveness in Java applications. In contrast, Next.js is primarily used for building frontend web applications, focusing on user interface interactions rather than handling complex concurrency scenarios.
Runtime Environment: Java applications run on a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which provides platform independence and portability. It enables Java code to be executed on different operating systems without modification. In contrast, Next.js applications run in a JavaScript runtime environment, such as Node.js, which also allows for cross-platform execution but is limited to JavaScript-based applications.
Community and Ecosystem: Java has a large and mature community with a vast ecosystem of libraries, frameworks, and tools, supporting various domains and use cases. It has been around for several decades and has a strong presence in enterprise applications. Next.js, being a relatively newer technology, has a growing community and ecosystem focused on frontend web development. It benefits from the wider JavaScript ecosystem and the popularity of React.

In summary, Java and Next.js differ in their architecture, language characteristics, development environments, concurrency support, runtime environments, and community/ecosystem. While Java is a general-purpose compiled language with native multithreading support, Next.js is a framework built on JavaScript with a focus on frontend web development, utilizing React's component-based architecture and offering SSR and SSG capabilities.

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CLI (Node.js)

Manual

Advice on Java, Next.js

Erik

Chief Architect at LiveTiles

May 18, 2020

Decided

C# and .Net were obvious choices for us at LiveTiles given our investment in the Microsoft ecosystem. It enabled us to harness of the .Net framework to build ASP.Net MVC, WebAPI, and Serverless applications very easily. Coupled with the high productivity of Visual Studio, it's the native tongue of Microsoft technology.

614k views614k

Comments

Taylor

May 5, 2020

Review

Hey guys,

My backend set up is Prisma / GraphQL-Yoga at the moment, and I love it. It's so intuitive to learn and is really neat on the frontend too, however, there were a few gotchas when I was learning! Especially around understanding how it all pieces together (the stack). There isn't a great deal of information out there on exactly how to put into production my set up, which is a backend set up on a Digital Ocean droplet with Prisma/GraphQL Yoga in a Docker Container using Next & Apollo Client on the frontend somewhere else. It's such a niche subject, so I bet only a few hundred people have got a website with this stack in production. Anyway, I wrote a blog post to help those who might need help understanding it. Here it is, hope it helps!

758k views758k

Comments

Nick

Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream

Sep 5, 2019

Review

I work at Stream and I'm immensely proud of what our team is working on here at the company. Most recently, we announced our Android SDK accompanied by an extensive tutorial for Java and Kotlin. The tutorial covers just about everything you need to know when it comes to using our Android SDK for Stream Chat. The Android SDK touches many features offered by Stream Chat – more specifically, typing status, read state, file uploads, threads, reactions, editing messages, and commands. Head over to https://getstream.io/tutorials/android-chat/ and give it a whirl!

176k views176k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Java	Next.js
Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!	Next.js is a minimalistic framework for server-rendered React applications.
-	Zero setup. Use the filesystem as an API; Only JavaScript. Everything is a function; Automatic server rendering and code splitting; Data fetching is up to the developer; Anticipation is the key to performance; Simple deployment
Statistics
GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars 135.4K
GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks 29.7K
Stacks 148.0K	Stacks 8.0K
Followers 105.5K	Followers 5.1K
Votes 3.7K	Votes 330
Pros & Cons
Pros 608 Great libraries 446 Widely used 401 Excellent tooling 396 Huge amount of documentation available 334 Large pool of developers available Cons 33 Verbosity 27 NullpointerException 17 Nightmare to Write 16 Overcomplexity is praised in community culture 12 Boiler plate code	Pros 51 Automatic server rendering and code splitting 44 Built with React 34 Easy setup 26 TypeScript 24 Universal JavaScript Cons 9 Structure is weak compared to Angular(2+)
Integrations
Spring	React

What are some alternatives to Java, Next.js?

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

Related Comparisons

Java vs Next.js: What are the differences?

Introduction

Architecture: Java is a general-purpose programming language that uses a class-based object-oriented architecture, allowing developers to create reusable components and promote code organization. On the other hand, Next.js is a React framework that follows a component-based architecture where each page is a React component. It offers server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG) capabilities, enabling fast performance and SEO-friendly web applications.
Language: Java is a compiled language, which means that code written in Java needs to be compiled into bytecode before running. It is statically typed, requiring developers to declare the data types of variables and parameters. Next.js, being built on top of JavaScript, is an interpreted language that runs in the browser. It is dynamically typed, allowing for more flexibility in variable types.
Development Environment: Java typically requires a Java Development Kit (JDK) installation to compile and run Java code. It also relies on Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) such as Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA for development. On the other hand, Next.js development can be done using a text editor and a package manager like npm or yarn. It can be easily set up without the need for extensive configurations.
Concurrency: Java has built-in support for multithreading and concurrency, allowing developers to write code that can execute multiple tasks concurrently. This feature enables better performance and responsiveness in Java applications. In contrast, Next.js is primarily used for building frontend web applications, focusing on user interface interactions rather than handling complex concurrency scenarios.
Runtime Environment: Java applications run on a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which provides platform independence and portability. It enables Java code to be executed on different operating systems without modification. In contrast, Next.js applications run in a JavaScript runtime environment, such as Node.js, which also allows for cross-platform execution but is limited to JavaScript-based applications.
Community and Ecosystem: Java has a large and mature community with a vast ecosystem of libraries, frameworks, and tools, supporting various domains and use cases. It has been around for several decades and has a strong presence in enterprise applications. Next.js, being a relatively newer technology, has a growing community and ecosystem focused on frontend web development. It benefits from the wider JavaScript ecosystem and the popularity of React.

Java vs Next.js

Overview

Java vs Next.js: What are the differences?