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Ruby

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Ruby vs Zsh (Z shell): What are the differences?

  1. Syntax: Ruby is a programming language, while Zsh (Z shell) is a Unix shell. Ruby is used for creating applications and scripts, while Zsh is used for interacting with the operating system. The syntax of Ruby involves writing code in a structured manner with specific rules and conventions, while Zsh syntax is focused on executing commands and managing files in a terminal environment.

  2. Usage: Ruby is primarily used for web development, automation, and system administration tasks, while Zsh is mainly utilized as a command-line interface for Unix-like operating systems. Ruby is designed for building software applications and websites, whereas Zsh is tailored for interacting with the system, managing files, and executing commands efficiently through a shell environment.

  3. Error Handling: In Ruby, error handling is done using try-catch blocks and specific error classes like exceptions, ensuring a more robust and structured approach to handling exceptions. On the other hand, Zsh utilizes built-in error handling mechanisms, such as trap and trap ERR, to manage errors and exceptions efficiently in a shell scripting environment.

  4. Community Support: Ruby has a large and active community that contributes to libraries, frameworks, and resources, making it easier for developers to find solutions and support for their projects. Zsh, while also having a dedicated user base, may have a more niche community compared to Ruby, leading to potentially fewer resources and community-driven support for users.

  5. Extension Capabilities: Ruby allows for the easy integration of external libraries and gems to extend its functionality and add additional features to applications. Zsh supports plugins and custom scripts to enhance its capabilities, allowing users to personalize and optimize their shell environment according to their preferences and requirements.

  6. Job Scheduling: Ruby provides tools like Delayed Job or Sidekiq for job scheduling and processing tasks asynchronously, enabling developers to manage background jobs efficiently. In contrast, Zsh relies on utilities like cron or at for scheduling tasks and executing commands at specific times or intervals within a Unix-like operating system.

In Summary, Ruby and Zsh differ in terms of syntax, usage, error handling, community support, extension capabilities, and job scheduling capabilities, catering to distinct needs in programming and system administration tasks.

Decisions about and Ruby
Andrew Carpenter
Chief Software Architect at Xelex Digital, LLC · | 16 upvotes · 434.6K views

In 2015 as Xelex Digital was paving a new technology path, moving from ASP.NET web services and web applications, we knew that we wanted to move to a more modular decoupled base of applications centered around REST APIs.

To that end we spent several months studying API design patterns and decided to use our own adaptation of CRUD, specifically a SCRUD pattern that elevates query params to a more central role via the Search action.

Once we nailed down the API design pattern it was time to decide what language(s) our new APIs would be built upon. Our team has always been driven by the right tool for the job rather than what we know best. That said, in balancing practicality we chose to focus on 3 options that our team had deep experience with and knew the pros and cons of.

For us it came down to C#, JavaScript, and Ruby. At the time we owned our infrastructure, racks in cages, that were all loaded with Windows. We were also at a point that we were using that infrastructure to it's fullest and could not afford additional servers running Linux. That's a long way of saying we decided against Ruby as it doesn't play nice on Windows.

That left us with two options. We went a very unconventional route for deciding between the two. We built MVP APIs on both. The interfaces were identical and interchangeable. What we found was easily quantifiable differences.

We were able to iterate on our Node based APIs much more rapidly than we were our C# APIs. For us this was owed to the community coupled with the extremely dynamic nature of JS. There were tradeoffs we considered, latency was (acceptably) higher on requests to our Node APIs. No strong types to protect us from ourselves, but we've rarely found that to be an issue.

As such we decided to commit resources to our Node APIs and push it out as the core brain of our new system. We haven't looked back since. It has consistently met our needs, scaling with us, getting better with time as continually pour into and expand our capabilities.

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Thomas Miller
Talent Co-Ordinator at Tessian · | 16 upvotes · 253.7K views

In December we successfully flipped around half a billion monthly API requests from our Ruby on Rails application to some new Python 3 applications. Our Head of Engineering has written a great article as to why we decided to transition from Ruby on Rails to Python 3! Read more about it in the link below.

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Mike Fiedler
Enterprise Architect at Warby Parker · | 3 upvotes · 248.2K views

When I was evaluating languages to write this app in, I considered either Python or JavaScript at the time. I find Ruby very pleasant to read and write, and the Ruby community has built out a wide variety of test tools and approaches, helping e deliver better software faster. Along with Rails, and the Ruby-first Heroku support, this was an easy decision.

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Pros of Ruby
  • 608
    Programme friendly
  • 538
    Quick to develop
  • 492
    Great community
  • 469
    Productivity
  • 432
    Simplicity
  • 274
    Open source
  • 235
    Meta-programming
  • 208
    Powerful
  • 157
    Blocks
  • 140
    Powerful one-liners
  • 70
    Flexible
  • 59
    Easy to learn
  • 52
    Easy to start
  • 42
    Maintainability
  • 38
    Lambdas
  • 31
    Procs
  • 21
    Fun to write
  • 19
    Diverse web frameworks
  • 14
    Reads like English
  • 10
    Makes me smarter and happier
  • 9
    Rails
  • 9
    Elegant syntax
  • 8
    Very Dynamic
  • 7
    Matz
  • 6
    Programmer happiness
  • 5
    Object Oriented
  • 4
    Elegant code
  • 4
    Friendly
  • 4
    Generally fun but makes you wanna cry sometimes
  • 4
    Fun and useful
  • 3
    There are so many ways to make it do what you want
  • 3
    Easy packaging and modules
  • 2
    Primitive types can be tampered with
Cons of Ruby
  • 7
    Memory hog
  • 7
    Really slow if you're not really careful
  • 3
    Nested Blocks can make code unreadable
  • 2
    Encouraging imperative programming
  • 1
    No type safety, so it requires copious testing
  • 1
    Ambiguous Syntax, such as function parentheses

What is Ruby?

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

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What tools integrate with Ruby?
What are some alternatives to and Ruby?
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PHP
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Java
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Groovy
It is a powerful multi-faceted programming language for the JVM platform. It supports a spectrum of programming styles incorporating features from dynamic languages such as optional and duck typing, but also static compilation and static type checking at levels similar to or greater than Java through its extensible static type checker. It aims to greatly increase developer productivity with many powerful features but also a concise, familiar and easy to learn syntax.
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