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  5. Spring vs TypeScript

Spring vs TypeScript

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Spring
Spring
Stacks3.9K
Followers4.8K
Votes1.1K
GitHub Stars59.1K
Forks38.8K
TypeScript
TypeScript
Stacks105.1K
Followers74.2K
Votes503
GitHub Stars106.6K
Forks13.1K

Spring vs TypeScript: What are the differences?

Introduction

This Markdown code provides the key differences between Spring and TypeScript, two popular technologies used in web development.

  1. Architecture: Spring is a Java-based framework that follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture, which separates the application into three distinct components for improved maintainability and scalability. On the other hand, TypeScript is a programming language that can be used with any JavaScript framework and does not prescribe a specific architecture.

  2. Language: Spring is built on top of the Java language, while TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript. This means that Spring applications are written in Java, while TypeScript applications are written in TypeScript or JavaScript.

  3. Backend vs Frontend: Spring is primarily used for building server-side applications, specifically web applications and RESTful APIs. It provides a wide range of features and tools for server-side development, such as dependency injection, transaction management, and security. TypeScript, on the other hand, is mainly used for frontend development, enabling developers to write scalable and maintainable JavaScript code.

  4. Type Safety: TypeScript provides static typing, allowing developers to catch errors at compile-time, detect potential bugs, and improve code quality. It provides features like static type checking, interfaces, and generics. In contrast, Spring relies on dynamic typing, which means that type checking is performed at runtime, making it less strict compared to TypeScript.

  5. Tooling and Ecosystem: Spring has a mature and extensive ecosystem with a wide range of tools, libraries, and frameworks to support various development needs. It provides built-in support for database integration, web services, testing, and more. TypeScript, on the other hand, has a rapidly growing ecosystem and is supported by popular integrated development environments (IDEs) and tools like Visual Studio Code, TypeScript Compiler (tsc), and npm package manager.

  6. Community and Adoption: Spring has been around for a long time and has a large and active community of developers, making it a popular choice for enterprise-level applications. TypeScript, on the other hand, has gained significant popularity in recent years, especially in the frontend development community, due to its productivity benefits and improved JavaScript development experience.

In summary, Spring is a Java-based framework primarily used for server-side development with a strong focus on backend functionality, while TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript mainly used for frontend development, offering static typing and improved JavaScript development experience.

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Advice on Spring, TypeScript

Tushar
Tushar

Jan 7, 2021

Needs adviceonSpringSpringSpring BootSpring BootDjangoDjango

Is learning Spring and Spring Boot for web apps back-end development is still relevant in 2021? Feel free to share your views with comparison to Django/Node.js/ ExpressJS or other frameworks.

Please share some good beginner resources to start learning about spring/spring boot framework to build the web apps.

827k views827k
Comments
Jarvis
Jarvis

May 16, 2019

ReviewonTypeScriptTypeScriptFlow (JS)Flow (JS)

I use TypeScript because it isn't just about validating the types I'm expecting to receive though that is a huge part of it too. Flow (JS) seems to be a type system only. TypeScript also allows you to use the latest features of JavaScript while also providing the type checking. To be fair to Flow (JS), I have not used it, but likely wouldn't have due to the additional features I get from TypeScript.

168k views168k
Comments
David
David

VP Engineering at Trolley

May 16, 2019

ReviewonJavaScriptJavaScriptFlow (JS)Flow (JS)TypeScriptTypeScript

We originally (in 2017) started rewriting our platform from JavaScript to Flow (JS) but found the library support for Flow was lacking. After switching gears to TypeScript we've never looked back. At this point we're finding that frontend and backend libraries are supporting TypeScript out of the box and where the support is missing that the commuity is typically got a solution in hand.

173k views173k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Spring
Spring
TypeScript
TypeScript

A key element of Spring is infrastructural support at the application level: Spring focuses on the "plumbing" of enterprise applications so that teams can focus on application-level business logic, without unnecessary ties to specific deployment environments.

TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript development. It's a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
59.1K
GitHub Stars
106.6K
GitHub Forks
38.8K
GitHub Forks
13.1K
Stacks
3.9K
Stacks
105.1K
Followers
4.8K
Followers
74.2K
Votes
1.1K
Votes
503
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 230
    Java
  • 157
    Open source
  • 136
    Great community
  • 123
    Very powerful
  • 114
    Enterprise
Cons
  • 15
    Draws you into its own ecosystem and bloat
  • 4
    Poor documentation
  • 3
    Java
  • 3
    Verbose configuration
  • 2
    Java is more verbose language in compare to python
Pros
  • 173
    More intuitive and type safe javascript
  • 105
    Type safe
  • 80
    JavaScript superset
  • 48
    The best AltJS ever
  • 27
    Best AltJS for BackEnd
Cons
  • 5
    Code may look heavy and confusing
  • 4
    Hype
Integrations
Java
Java
No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Spring, TypeScript?

Node.js

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

Rails

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Django

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Laravel

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

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