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  1. Stackups
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  4. Databases
  5. CockroachDB vs Couchbase

CockroachDB vs Couchbase

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Couchbase
Couchbase
Stacks505
Followers606
Votes110
CockroachDB
CockroachDB
Stacks216
Followers341
Votes0

CockroachDB vs Couchbase: What are the differences?

Introduction

CockroachDB and Couchbase are both popular databases used in web development. While they have similarities in terms of being highly scalable and distributed systems, there are key differences that set them apart. This article aims to outline the main distinctions between CockroachDB and Couchbase.

  1. Data Model and Query Language: CockroachDB follows a relational data model and uses SQL as its query language, making it a good choice for applications that require complex queries and well-defined schema. On the other hand, Couchbase follows a NoSQL data model and uses N1QL (a SQL-like query language) that supports dynamic schema and allows flexible data structures, making it suitable for document-oriented applications.

  2. Data Distribution: CockroachDB uses a distributed storage model where data is automatically sharded and replicated across multiple nodes. This ensures high availability and fault tolerance. In contrast, Couchbase also offers distributed storage but relies on a key-value store approach with built-in memcached caching, enabling high-speed data access.

  3. Consistency and Replication: CockroachDB guarantees strict consistency by default, ensuring that all reads see the most recent committed data. It supports synchronous replication, providing durability across multiple nodes. Couchbase, on the other hand, offers eventual consistency by default but also provides options for strong consistency when required. It supports asynchronous replication, which can lead to faster write operations but might have eventual consistency.

  4. Data Storage: CockroachDB uses a conventional disk-based storage model, allowing it to handle large amounts of structured data efficiently. Couchbase, on the other hand, uses an in-memory caching mechanism combined with disk storage, enabling high-speed data retrieval and efficient handling of frequently accessed data.

  5. Clustering and Scaling: CockroachDB utilizes a distributed consensus protocol (Raft) for automatic clustering and scaling. It has built-in mechanisms for rebalancing data and automatically adapting to changing cluster sizes. Couchbase also supports automatic clustering and scaling but uses a distributed hash-based approach for data distribution and replication.

  6. Support for Multi-Model and Multi-Cloud: CockroachDB primarily focuses on a relational model, while Couchbase supports multiple data models, including key-value, document, and graph, making it suitable for diverse use cases. Couchbase also provides multi-cloud capabilities, allowing data to be distributed across multiple cloud providers seamlessly.

In summary, CockroachDB and Couchbase differ in their data models and query languages, data distribution approaches, consistency and replication mechanisms, data storage methods, clustering and scaling techniques, and support for multi-model and multi-cloud environments. These distinctions make each database more suitable for specific use cases and architectural requirements.

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Advice on Couchbase, CockroachDB

Gabriel
Gabriel

CEO at Naologic

Nov 2, 2020

Decided

After using couchbase for over 4 years, we migrated to MongoDB and that was the best decision ever! I'm very disappointed with Couchbase's technical performance. Even though we received enterprise support and were a listed Couchbase Partner, the experience was horrible. With every contact, the sales team was trying to get me on a $7k+ license for access to features all other open source NoSQL databases get for free.

Here's why you should not use Couchbase

Full-text search Queries The full-text search often returns a different number of results if you run the same query multiple types

N1QL queries Configuring the indexes correctly is next to impossible. It's poorly documented and nobody seems to know what to do, even the Couchbase support engineers have no clue what they are doing.

Community support I posted several problems on the forum and I never once received a useful answer

Enterprise support It's very expensive. $7k+. The team constantly tried to get me to buy even though the community edition wasn't working great

Autonomous Operator It's actually just a poorly configured Kubernetes role that no matter what I did, I couldn't get it to work. The support team was useless. Same lack of documentation. If you do get it to work, you need 6 servers at least to meet their minimum requirements.

Couchbase cloud Typical for Couchbase, the user experience is awful and I could never get it to work.

Minimum requirements The minimum requirements in production are 6 servers. On AWS the calculated monthly cost would be ~$600. We achieved better performance using a $16 MongoDB instance on the Mongo Atlas Cloud

writing queries is a nightmare While N1QL is similar to SQL and it's easier to write because of the familiarity, that isn't entirely true. The "smart index" that Couchbase advertises is not smart at all. Creating an index with 5 fields, and only using 4 of them won't result in Couchbase using the same index, so you have to create a new one.

Couchbase UI The UI that comes with every database deployment is full of bugs, barely functional and the developer experience is poor. When I asked Couchbase about it, they basically said they don't care because real developers use SQL directly from code

Consumes too much RAM Couchbase is shipped with a smaller Memcached instance to handle the in-memory cache. Memcached ends up using 8 GB of RAM for 5000 documents! I'm not kidding! We had less than 5000 docs on a Couchbase instance and less than 20 indexes and RAM consumption was always over 8 GB

Memory allocations are useless I asked the Couchbase team a question: If a bucket has 1 GB allocated, what happens when I have more than 1GB stored? Does it overflow? Does it cache somewhere? Do I get an error? I always received the same answer: If you buy the Couchbase enterprise then we can guide you.

247k views247k
Comments
Gabriel
Gabriel

CEO at Naologic

Jan 2, 2020

DecidedonCouchDBCouchDBCouchbaseCouchbaseMemcachedMemcached

We implemented our first large scale EPR application from naologic.com using CouchDB .

Very fast, replication works great, doesn't consume much RAM, queries are blazing fast but we found a problem: the queries were very hard to write, it took a long time to figure out the API, we had to go and write our own @nodejs library to make it work properly.

It lost most of its support. Since then, we migrated to Couchbase and the learning curve was steep but all worth it. Memcached indexing out of the box, full text search works great.

592k views592k
Comments
Mike
Mike

Mar 20, 2020

Needs advice

We Have thousands of .pdf docs generated from the same form but with lots of variability. We need to extract data from open text and more important - from tables inside the docs. The output of Couchbase/Mongo will be one row per document for backend processing. ADOBE renders the tables in an unusable form.

241k views241k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Couchbase
Couchbase
CockroachDB
CockroachDB

Developed as an alternative to traditionally inflexible SQL databases, the Couchbase NoSQL database is built on an open source foundation and architected to help developers solve real-world problems and meet high scalability demands.

CockroachDB is distributed SQL database that can be deployed in serverless, dedicated, or on-prem. Elastic scale, multi-active availability for resilience, and low latency performance.

JSON document database; N1QL (SQL-like query language); Secondary Indexing; Full-Text Indexing; Eventing/Triggers; Real-Time Analytics; Mobile Synchronization for offline support; Autonomous Operator for Kubernetes and OpenShift
sql; high availability; fast; acid;
Statistics
Stacks
505
Stacks
216
Followers
606
Followers
341
Votes
110
Votes
0
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 18
    High performance
  • 18
    Flexible data model, easy scalability, extremely fast
  • 9
    Mobile app support
  • 7
    You can query it with Ansi-92 SQL
  • 6
    All nodes can be read/write
Cons
  • 3
    Terrible query language
No community feedback yet
Integrations
Hadoop
Hadoop
Kafka
Kafka
Elasticsearch
Elasticsearch
Kubernetes
Kubernetes
Apache Spark
Apache Spark
No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Couchbase, CockroachDB?

MongoDB

MongoDB

MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding.

MySQL

MySQL

The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions.

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft® SQL Server is a database management and analysis system for e-commerce, line-of-business, and data warehousing solutions.

SQLite

SQLite

SQLite is an embedded SQL database engine. Unlike most other SQL databases, SQLite does not have a separate server process. SQLite reads and writes directly to ordinary disk files. A complete SQL database with multiple tables, indices, triggers, and views, is contained in a single disk file.

Cassandra

Cassandra

Partitioning means that Cassandra can distribute your data across multiple machines in an application-transparent matter. Cassandra will automatically repartition as machines are added and removed from the cluster. Row store means that like relational databases, Cassandra organizes data by rows and columns. The Cassandra Query Language (CQL) is a close relative of SQL.

Memcached

Memcached

Memcached is an in-memory key-value store for small chunks of arbitrary data (strings, objects) from results of database calls, API calls, or page rendering.

MariaDB

MariaDB

Started by core members of the original MySQL team, MariaDB actively works with outside developers to deliver the most featureful, stable, and sanely licensed open SQL server in the industry. MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement of MySQL(R) with more features, new storage engines, fewer bugs, and better performance.

RethinkDB

RethinkDB

RethinkDB is built to store JSON documents, and scale to multiple machines with very little effort. It has a pleasant query language that supports really useful queries like table joins and group by, and is easy to setup and learn.

ArangoDB

ArangoDB

A distributed free and open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values. Build high performance applications using a convenient SQL-like query language or JavaScript extensions.

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