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C++ vs Martini: What are the differences?
# Key Differences between C++ and Martini
C++ is a general-purpose programming language created as an extension of the C programming language, while Martini is a specific domain-specific language tailored for building analytical models and simulation libraries.
1. **Syntax**: C++ follows a syntax similar to C, with a more intricate and complex structure, while Martini has a simplified syntax specifically designed for modeling and simulation purposes.
2. **Memory Management**: In C++, memory management is manual, requiring the programmer to handle memory allocation and deallocation, whereas Martini abstracts memory management, making it easier for users to focus on model development.
3. **Usage**: C++ is widely used in a variety of applications, from system programming to game development, while Martini is primarily used in academic and research settings for analytical modeling and simulation tasks.
4. **Compilers**: C++ is supported by a wide range of compilers such as GCC, Clang, and Visual C++, while Martini has a specific compiler dedicated to translating its specialized syntax into executable models.
5. **Libraries**: C++ has a vast standard library and supports third-party libraries for diverse applications, whereas Martini has a focused library ecosystem tailored to numerical computation and simulation modeling.
6. **Performance**: C++ is known for its high performance and low-level control over hardware, making it suitable for resource-intensive applications, while Martini prioritizes ease of development over raw performance to facilitate rapid prototyping and model iteration.
In Summary, C++ and Martini differ in syntax complexity, memory management, usage scenarios, compiler support, library ecosystem, and performance characteristics.
Decisions about C++ and Martini
Russtopia Labs
Sr. Doodad Imagineer at Russtopia Labs · | 0 upvote · 223.7K views
As a personal research project I wanted to add post-quantum crypto KEM (key encapsulation) algorithms and new symmetric crypto session algorithms to openssh. I found the openssh code and its channel/context management extremely complex.
Concurrently, I was learning Go. It occurred to me that Go's excellent standard library, including crypto libraries, plus its much safer memory model and string/buffer handling would be better suited to a secure remote shell solution. So I started from scratch, writing a clean-room Go-based solution, without regard for ssh compatibility. Interactive and token-based login, secure copy and tunnels.
Of course, it needs a proper security audit for side channel attacks, protocol vulnerabilities and so on -- but I was impressed by how much simpler a client-server application with crypto and complex terminal handling was in Go.
$ sloc openssh-portable
Languages Files Code Comment Blank Total CodeLns
Total 502 112982 14327 15705 143014 100.0%
C 389 105938 13349 14416 133703 93.5%
Shell 92 6118 937 1129 8184 5.7%
Make 16 468 37 131 636 0.4%
AWK 1 363 0 7 370 0.3%
C++ 3 79 4 18 101 0.1%
Conf 1 16 0 4 20 0.0%
$ sloc xs
Languages Files Code Comment Blank Total CodeLns
Total 34 3658 1231 655 5544 100.0%
Go 19 3230 1199 507 4936 89.0%
Markdown 2 181 0 76 257 4.6%
Make 7 148 4 50 202 3.6%
YAML 1 39 0 5 44 0.8%
Text 1 30 0 7 37 0.7%
Modula 1 16 0 2 18 0.3%
Shell 3 14 28 8 50 0.9%
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Learn MorePros of C++
Pros of Martini
Pros of C++
- Performance203
- Control over memory allocation108
- Cross-platform99
- Fast98
- Object oriented85
- Industry standard59
- Smart pointers48
- Templates38
- Gui toolkits17
- Raii17
- Flexibility14
- Generic programming14
- Control14
- Metaprogramming12
- Hardcore10
- Full-fledged containers/collections API5
- Many large libraries5
- Simple5
- Large number of Libraries4
- Performant multi-paradigm language4
- Way too complicated3
- Close to Reality1
- Plenty of useful features1
Pros of Martini
- Go6
- Simple4
- Open source2
- Express/Sinatra style framework1
- Flexible Routing1
- Modular1
- Fast0
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Cons of C++
Cons of Martini
Cons of C++
- Slow compilation8
- Unsafe8
- Over-complicated6
- Fragile ABI6
- No standard/mainstream dependency management5
- Templates mess with compilation units4
- Too low level for most tasks3
- Compile time features are a mess1
- Template metaprogramming is insane1
- Segfaults1
- Unreal engine1
Cons of Martini
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- No public GitHub repository available -
What is C++?
C++ compiles directly to a machine's native code, allowing it to be one of the fastest languages in the world, if optimized.
What is Martini?
Martini is a powerful package for quickly writing modular web applications/services in Golang.
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Jobs that mention C++ and Martini as a desired skillset
What companies use C++?
What companies use Martini?
What companies use Martini?
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What tools integrate with C++?
What tools integrate with Martini?
What tools integrate with Martini?
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