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Flux vs vuex: What are the differences?

Flux vs Vuex

Introduction

In the world of frontend development, managing application state is crucial. Flux and Vuex are two popular state management libraries that developers use to handle complex state management in JavaScript applications. While both Flux and Vuex aim to solve the same problem, there are some key differences between them.

  1. Architecture: Flux is an architecture for building scalable and maintainable applications developed by Facebook. It introduces the concept of unidirectional data flow, where data flows in a single direction, preventing complex data dependencies. On the other hand, Vuex is a state management pattern and library specifically designed for Vue.js applications. It is based on the Flux architecture but provides simplified tools and patterns to make state management in Vue applications more intuitive.

  2. Integration: Flux can be used with any JavaScript framework or library because it is a generic architecture. It is not tightly coupled with any specific framework. In contrast, Vuex is tightly integrated with Vue.js. It is a first-class citizen in the Vue ecosystem and provides seamless integration with Vue components. This tight integration allows Vuex to leverage Vue's reactivity system and make state management more straightforward in Vue applications.

  3. Size and Complexity: Flux provides a barebone architecture and leaves the implementation details to the developer. It requires developers to set up various components like actions, stores, and dispatchers from scratch, which can make the implementation complex and time-consuming. On the other hand, Vuex provides a set of opinionated patterns, tools, and conventions to simplify state management. It handles the boilerplate code and abstracts away the complexity, making it easier and quicker to set up and manage application state.

  4. Development Experience: In Flux, developers have more freedom and flexibility in designing the application architecture according to their requirements. They have to manage the data flow manually, which can lead to more control but also more complexity and potential issues. On the other hand, Vuex provides a more guided and opinionated development experience. It enforces a set of rules and patterns, making it easy to understand and maintain the codebase. The clear structure and conventions in Vuex provide a better development experience and reduce the chances of introducing bugs.

  5. Plugin Ecosystem: Flux has a vast and mature ecosystem of plugins, tools, and libraries that can be utilized to enhance the architecture and address specific use cases. As Flux is framework-agnostic, it benefits from the broader JavaScript community. In comparison, Vuex is a relatively newer library and has a smaller ecosystem. However, being tightly integrated with Vue.js, Vuex has access to Vue's vast ecosystem, ensuring compatibility and easy integration with Vue-specific tools and libraries.

  6. Learning Curve: Flux is a more general architectural concept, and its implementation can vary based on the developer's preferences and requirements. Learning Flux may involve understanding concepts like actions, dispatchers, and stores, along with their interactions. On the other hand, Vuex provides a more structured and opinionated approach, making it easier to learn and adopt. It guides developers with the right patterns and conventions, making it a good choice for beginners or projects where simplicity is paramount.

In summary, Flux and Vuex differ in terms of architecture, integration, size, development experience, plugin ecosystem, and learning curve. While Flux provides more flexibility, Vuex offers a simplified and opinionated approach tailored specifically for Vue.js applications.

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Pros of Flux
Pros of vuex
  • 44
    Unidirectional data flow
  • 32
    Architecture
  • 19
    Structure and Data Flow
  • 14
    Not MVC
  • 12
    Open source
  • 6
    Created by facebook
  • 3
    A gestalt shift
  • 2
    Debugging
  • 2
    Zero-config time-travel
  • 2
    Centralized State Management
  • 1
    Easy to setup

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What is Flux?

Flux is the application architecture that Facebook uses for building client-side web applications. It complements React's composable view components by utilizing a unidirectional data flow. It's more of a pattern rather than a formal framework, and you can start using Flux immediately without a lot of new code.

What is vuex?

Vuex is a state management pattern + library for Vue.js applications. It serves as a centralized store for all the components in an application, with rules ensuring that the state can only be mutated in a predictable fashion. It also integrates with Vue's official devtools extension to provide advanced features such as zero-config time-travel debugging and state snapshot export / import.

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What are some alternatives to Flux and vuex?
Flow
Flow is an online collaboration platform that makes it easy for people to create, organize, discuss, and accomplish tasks with anyone, anytime, anywhere. By merging a sleek, intuitive interface with powerful functionality, we're out to revolutionize the way the world's productive teams get things done.
Mono
It is a software platform designed to allow developers to easily create cross platform applications part of the .NET Foundation. It is an open source implementation of Microsoft's .NET Framework based on the ECMA standards for C# and the Common Language Runtime.
jQuery
jQuery is a cross-platform JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML.
React
Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.
AngularJS
AngularJS lets you write client-side web applications as if you had a smarter browser. It lets you use good old HTML (or HAML, Jade and friends!) as your template language and lets you extend HTML’s syntax to express your application’s components clearly and succinctly. It automatically synchronizes data from your UI (view) with your JavaScript objects (model) through 2-way data binding.
See all alternatives