Haskell vs Racket

Overview

Haskell

Stacks1.4K

Followers1.2K

Votes527

Racket

Stacks92

Followers83

Votes54

Haskell vs Racket: What are the differences?

Type System: Haskell is a statically typed language with a strong, static type system, while Racket is dynamically typed where the type of a variable is determined during runtime. This difference can affect the safety and predictability of the code.
Syntax: Haskell uses indentation to define code blocks, whereas Racket relies on parentheses and prefix notation. This variance in syntax can impact readability and ease of writing code.
Functional vs. Multi-Paradigm: Haskell is primarily a functional programming language, emphasizing immutability and pure functions, while Racket is a multi-paradigm language that supports imperative, functional, and object-oriented programming styles. This distinction influences the design patterns and approaches used in each language.
Tooling and Ecosystem: Haskell has a robust ecosystem with tools like GHC for compiling and Cabal for package management, while Racket has its own IDE, DrRacket, and package manager, making development and maintenance processes different for each language.
Community and Support: The Haskell community tends to focus on functional programming concepts and research, while the Racket community is known for its emphasis on education, language design, and practical applications. This disparity can affect the availability of resources, libraries, and support for developers in each language.

In Summary, Haskell and Racket differ in their type systems, syntax, programming paradigms, tooling, ecosystem, and community focus.

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Detailed Comparison

Haskell	Racket
It is a general purpose language that can be used in any domain and use case, it is ideally suited for proprietary business logic and data analysis, fast prototyping and enhancing existing software environments with correct code, performance and scalability.	It is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language based on the Scheme dialect of Lisp. It is designed to be a platform for programming language design and implementation. It is also used for scripting, computer science education, and research.
Statically typed; Purely functional; Type inference; Concurrent	Multi-paradigm; Object-oriented;Cross-platform;Powerful macros & languages;DrRacket IDE & tons of documentation
Statistics
Stacks 1.4K	Stacks 92
Followers 1.2K	Followers 83
Votes 527	Votes 54
Pros & Cons
Pros 90 Purely-functional programming 66 Statically typed 59 Type-safe 39 Open source 38 Great community Cons 9 Too much distraction in language extensions 8 Error messages can be very confusing 5 Libraries have poor documentation 3 No good ABI 3 No best practices	Pros 4 Meta-programming 3 Hygienic macros 2 Pattern matching 2 Module system 2 Nanopass compiler Cons 2 No GitHub 2 LISP BASED
Integrations
No integrations available	Windows Oracle MySQL Cassandra PostgreSQL Linux IBM DB2 SQLite macOS Microsoft SQL Server

What are some alternatives to Haskell, Racket?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Meteor

A Meteor application is a mix of JavaScript that runs inside a client web browser, JavaScript that runs on the Meteor server inside a Node.js container, and all the supporting HTML fragments, CSS rules, and static assets.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Related Comparisons

Haskell vs Racket: What are the differences?

Type System: Haskell is a statically typed language with a strong, static type system, while Racket is dynamically typed where the type of a variable is determined during runtime. This difference can affect the safety and predictability of the code.
Syntax: Haskell uses indentation to define code blocks, whereas Racket relies on parentheses and prefix notation. This variance in syntax can impact readability and ease of writing code.
Functional vs. Multi-Paradigm: Haskell is primarily a functional programming language, emphasizing immutability and pure functions, while Racket is a multi-paradigm language that supports imperative, functional, and object-oriented programming styles. This distinction influences the design patterns and approaches used in each language.
Tooling and Ecosystem: Haskell has a robust ecosystem with tools like GHC for compiling and Cabal for package management, while Racket has its own IDE, DrRacket, and package manager, making development and maintenance processes different for each language.
Community and Support: The Haskell community tends to focus on functional programming concepts and research, while the Racket community is known for its emphasis on education, language design, and practical applications. This disparity can affect the availability of resources, libraries, and support for developers in each language.

In Summary, Haskell and Racket differ in their type systems, syntax, programming paradigms, tooling, ecosystem, and community focus.

Haskell vs Racket

Overview