Need advice about which tool to choose?Ask the StackShare community!

Hibernate

1.8K
1.1K
+ 1
33
Spring Data

854
403
+ 1
0
Add tool

Hibernate vs Spring Data: What are the differences?

Introduction: In the world of Java development, both Hibernate and Spring Data are popular frameworks used for data access. While they both aim to simplify the data access process, they have key differences that developers should be aware of.

  1. Integration with Spring Framework: Hibernate is a standalone ORM framework that can be used independently of the Spring Framework, while Spring Data is a part of the larger Spring ecosystem and is designed to work seamlessly with other Spring modules.

  2. Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) vs. Data Access: Hibernate is primarily focused on providing ORM capabilities, allowing developers to map Java objects to database tables and perform CRUD operations. Spring Data, on the other hand, is a higher-level abstraction that aims to simplify data access by providing a unified API for working with different data stores.

  3. Maturity and Ecosystem: Hibernate is a mature and widely-used ORM framework with a large community and extensive documentation. Spring Data, while part of the established Spring ecosystem, is a relatively newer framework that is continuously evolving and expanding its supported data stores.

  4. Query Creation: Spring Data provides repository interfaces with built-in query methods that can be automatically generated based on method naming conventions, making it easier to create queries without writing SQL or JPQL. Hibernate, on the other hand, requires developers to write explicit queries using HQL or Criteria API.

  5. Data Store Support: Hibernate primarily focuses on relational databases and provides excellent support for handling complex mapping scenarios. Spring Data, on the other hand, supports a wider range of data stores beyond just relational databases, including NoSQL databases like MongoDB and Neo4J.

  6. Transaction Management: Spring Data offers seamless integration with the Spring Framework's transaction management capabilities, allowing for declarative transaction demarcation. Hibernate also supports transaction management, but developers may need to configure transaction handling separately outside of the framework.

In Summary, Hibernate is a standalone ORM framework with a focus on object-relational mapping and relational databases, while Spring Data is a higher-level data access framework integrated with the Spring ecosystem, with support for various data stores beyond just relational databases.

Get Advice from developers at your company using StackShare Enterprise. Sign up for StackShare Enterprise.
Learn More
Pros of Hibernate
Pros of Spring Data
  • 22
    Easy ORM
  • 8
    Easy transaction definition
  • 3
    Is integrated with spring jpa
    Be the first to leave a pro

    Sign up to add or upvote prosMake informed product decisions

    Cons of Hibernate
    Cons of Spring Data
    • 3
      Can't control proxy associations when entity graph used
      Be the first to leave a con

      Sign up to add or upvote consMake informed product decisions

      - No public GitHub repository available -

      What is Hibernate?

      Hibernate is a suite of open source projects around domain models. The flagship project is Hibernate ORM, the Object Relational Mapper.

      What is Spring Data?

      It makes it easy to use data access technologies, relational and non-relational databases, map-reduce frameworks, and cloud-based data services. This is an umbrella project which contains many subprojects that are specific to a given database.

      Need advice about which tool to choose?Ask the StackShare community!

      What companies use Hibernate?
      What companies use Spring Data?
      See which teams inside your own company are using Hibernate or Spring Data.
      Sign up for StackShare EnterpriseLearn More

      Sign up to get full access to all the companiesMake informed product decisions

      What tools integrate with Hibernate?
      What tools integrate with Spring Data?

      Sign up to get full access to all the tool integrationsMake informed product decisions

      Blog Posts

      What are some alternatives to Hibernate and Spring Data?
      MyBatis
      It is a first class persistence framework with support for custom SQL, stored procedures and advanced mappings. It eliminates almost all of the JDBC code and manual setting of parameters and retrieval of results. It can use simple XML or Annotations for configuration and map primitives, Map interfaces and Java POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects) to database records.
      Spring
      A key element of Spring is infrastructural support at the application level: Spring focuses on the "plumbing" of enterprise applications so that teams can focus on application-level business logic, without unnecessary ties to specific deployment environments.
      Prisma
      Prisma is an open-source database toolkit. It replaces traditional ORMs and makes database access easy with an auto-generated query builder for TypeScript & Node.js.
      SQLAlchemy
      SQLAlchemy is the Python SQL toolkit and Object Relational Mapper that gives application developers the full power and flexibility of SQL.
      Sequelize
      Sequelize is a promise-based ORM for Node.js and io.js. It supports the dialects PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite and MSSQL and features solid transaction support, relations, read replication and more.
      See all alternatives