PWA vs PhoneGap: What are the differences?

Introduction

In this article, we will discuss the key differences between Progressive Web Apps (PWA) and PhoneGap.

1. Installation Process: Progressive Web Apps can be installed directly from a web browser, without the need to go through an app store. On the other hand, PhoneGap apps need to be distributed through app stores or as standalone APK files.

2. Platform Limitations: Progressive Web Apps are not limited to any specific platform and can run on any web browser that supports the necessary technologies. PhoneGap, on the other hand, is built on top of Apache Cordova and relies on platform-specific WebView components, making it limited to specific platforms such as Android, iOS, and Windows Phone.

3. Access to Native APIs: Progressive Web Apps have limited access to native device APIs and functionality, as they primarily rely on web technologies. PhoneGap, on the other hand, provides a bridge between web and native code, allowing developers to access a wide range of native APIs and device functionalities.

4. Performance: Progressive Web Apps can offer fast and responsive user experiences through techniques like service workers, caching, and efficient data management. However, PhoneGap apps may experience slightly lower performance due to the overhead of running a web app inside a WebView.

5. Offline Support: Progressive Web Apps can work offline or in low-connectivity environments by caching the necessary resources. PhoneGap apps can also support offline functionality by utilizing plugins, but it requires additional development effort.

6. Updates and Maintenance: Progressive Web Apps can be updated instantly, as changes made to the web server are immediately reflected in the app. PhoneGap apps, on the other hand, require updates to be pushed through app stores, which may cause delays in getting the latest features and bug fixes to the users.

In summary, Progressive Web Apps can be installed directly from a web browser, work across multiple platforms, have limited access to native APIs, offer better performance, provide offline support with built-in capabilities, and allow for instant updates. PhoneGap, on the other hand, needs distribution through app stores, is limited to specific platforms, offers greater access to native APIs, may have slightly lower performance, requires additional effort for offline support, and has delayed update delivery.