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Ubuntu vs Windows Server : What are the differences?

# Introduction

1. **Hardware Support**: Ubuntu is known for its wide range of hardware compatibility, while Windows Server requires specific drivers and hardware support.
2. **Cost**: Ubuntu is open-source and free to download and use, whereas Windows Server requires a license fee which can be costly for enterprise use.
3. **User Interface**: Ubuntu typically offers a more lightweight and customizable user interface compared to the standard Windows Server GUI, which may appeal to users who prefer a simpler interface.
4. **Software Ecosystem**: Ubuntu is known for its vast library of open-source software and tools, while Windows Server offers a wide range of proprietary software and applications that may be more tailored for enterprise needs.
5. **Security**: Ubuntu is often seen as more secure due to its open-source nature, frequent updates, and robust community support, while Windows Server may require additional security measures due to its popularity as a target for cyber attacks.
6. **Resource Usage**: Ubuntu is generally more efficient in terms of resource usage compared to Windows Server, making it a preferable choice for systems with limited resources or for virtual machines.

In Summary, Ubuntu and Windows Server differ in terms of hardware support, cost, user interface, software ecosystem, security, and resource usage.
Decisions about Ubuntu and Windows Server

Ubuntu is much more faster over Windows and helps to get software and other utilities easier and within a short span of time compared to Windows.

Ubuntu helps to get robustness and resiliency over Windows. Ubuntu runs faster than Windows on every computer that I have ever tested. LibreOffice (Ubuntu's default office suite) runs much faster than Microsoft Office on every computer that I have ever tested.

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Jerome/Zen Quah
Chose
UbuntuUbuntu
over
CentOSCentOS

Global familiarity, free, widely used, and as a debian distro feels more comfortable when rapidly switching between local macOS and remote command lines.

CentOS does boast quite a few security/stability improvements, however as a RHEL-based distro, differs quite significantly in the command line and suffers from slightly less frequent package updates. (Could be a good or bad thing depending on your use-case and if it is public facing)

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Simon Aronsson
Developer Advocate at k6 / Load Impact · | 7 upvotes · 267.3K views

At the moment of the decision, my desktop was the primary place I did work. Due to this, I can't have it blow up on me while I work. While Arch is interesting and powerful, Ubuntu offers (at least for me) a lot more stability and lets me focus on other things than maintaining my own OS installation.

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Pros of Ubuntu
Pros of Windows Server
  • 230
    Free to use
  • 96
    Easy setup for testing discord bot
  • 57
    Gateway Linux Distro
  • 54
    Simple interface
  • 9
    Don't need driver installation in most cases
  • 6
    Open Source
  • 6
    Many active communities
  • 3
    Software Availability
  • 3
    Easy to custom
  • 2
    Many flavors/distros based on ubuntu
  • 1
    Lightweight container base OS
  • 1
    Great OotB Linux Shell Experience
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    Cons of Ubuntu
    Cons of Windows Server
    • 5
      Demanding system requirements
    • 4
      Adds overhead and unnecessary complexity over Debian
    • 2
      Snapd installed by default
    • 1
      Systemd
    • 1
      License needed
    • 1
      Not open source

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    What is Ubuntu?

    Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning ‘humanity to others’. It also means ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. The Ubuntu operating system brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the world of computers.

    What is Windows Server ?

    It is a brand name for a group of server operating systems released by Microsoft. It includes all Windows operating systems, Increase security, evolve your data center, and innovate faster with Microsoft Windows Server, the cloud-ready operating system.

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    What companies use Ubuntu?
    What companies use Windows Server ?
    See which teams inside your own company are using Ubuntu or Windows Server .
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    What tools integrate with Windows Server ?

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    What are some alternatives to Ubuntu and Windows Server ?
    Linux
    A clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance.
    Arch Linux
    A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that tries to Keep It Simple.
    Fedora
    Fedora is a Linux-based operating system that provides users with access to the latest free and open source software, in a stable, secure and easy to manage form. Fedora is the largest of many free software creations of the Fedora Project. Because of its predominance, the word "Fedora" is often used interchangeably to mean both the Fedora Project and the Fedora operating system.
    openSUSE
    The openSUSE project is a worldwide effort that promotes the use of Linux everywhere. openSUSE creates one of the world's best Linux distributions, working together in an open, transparent and friendly manner as part of the worldwide Free and Open Source Software community.
    Windows
    A series of personal computer operating systems produced by Microsoft as part of its Windows NT family of operating systems.
    See all alternatives