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Docker

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Docker vs Moby: What are the differences?

Introduction

Docker and Moby are both containerization platforms that aim to provide lightweight and efficient solutions for managing and deploying applications. While they share many similarities, there are key differences between the two that distinguish them from each other.

  1. Architecture: Docker is a complete containerization platform that includes a runtime, tools, and libraries to build, package, and distribute containers. On the other hand, Moby is an open framework that allows developers to assemble custom container systems by combining different container components.

  2. Customizability: Docker provides a comprehensive user-friendly interface and an opinionated workflow for building and managing containers. In contrast, Moby is designed to emphasize modularity and customizability, allowing developers to select and swap out various components to create a container platform tailored to their specific needs.

  3. Scope: Docker is a standalone product that provides a complete containerization solution out of the box. It includes features like networking, storage, orchestration, and security. Conversely, Moby serves as a foundation for creating container systems and can be extended and customized by adding different components for specific use cases.

  4. Community Involvement: Docker has a large and active community that contributes to its development, maintains a plugin ecosystem, and provides extensive documentation and resources. Moby, being an open framework, encourages community involvement in creating and maintaining container components, leading to a wider range of options and possibilities.

  5. Visibility and Documentation: Docker has a strong focus on user experience, providing comprehensive documentation, tutorials, and examples that make it easy for beginners to get started. Moby, being a collection of customizable components, requires a deeper understanding of containerization concepts and the specific components chosen for a particular system.

  6. Brand and Support: Docker is a well-established brand with a dedicated support team and a strong presence in the containerization industry. Moby, while closely associated with Docker, is a separate project with its own community and support channels. The level of support and resources available may vary between the two.

In summary, Docker is a complete containerization platform with an opinionated workflow, providing a user-friendly experience and extensive support. Moby, on the other hand, is an open framework that prioritizes customizability and community involvement, allowing developers to create tailored container systems for their specific needs.

Decisions about Docker and Moby
Florian Sager
IT DevOp at Agitos GmbH · | 3 upvotes · 447.1K views
Chose
LXDLXD
over
DockerDocker

lxd/lxc and Docker aren't congruent so this comparison needs a more detailed look; but in short I can say: the lxd-integrated administration of storage including zfs with its snapshot capabilities as well as the system container (multi-process) approach of lxc vs. the limited single-process container approach of Docker is the main reason I chose lxd over Docker.

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Pros of Docker
Pros of Moby
  • 823
    Rapid integration and build up
  • 692
    Isolation
  • 521
    Open source
  • 505
    Testa­bil­i­ty and re­pro­ducibil­i­ty
  • 460
    Lightweight
  • 218
    Standardization
  • 185
    Scalable
  • 106
    Upgrading / down­grad­ing / ap­pli­ca­tion versions
  • 88
    Security
  • 85
    Private paas environments
  • 34
    Portability
  • 26
    Limit resource usage
  • 17
    Game changer
  • 16
    I love the way docker has changed virtualization
  • 14
    Fast
  • 12
    Concurrency
  • 8
    Docker's Compose tools
  • 6
    Fast and Portable
  • 6
    Easy setup
  • 5
    Because its fun
  • 4
    Makes shipping to production very simple
  • 3
    It's dope
  • 3
    Highly useful
  • 2
    Does a nice job hogging memory
  • 2
    Open source and highly configurable
  • 2
    Simplicity, isolation, resource effective
  • 2
    MacOS support FAKE
  • 2
    Its cool
  • 2
    Docker hub for the FTW
  • 2
    HIgh Throughput
  • 2
    Very easy to setup integrate and build
  • 2
    Package the environment with the application
  • 2
    Super
  • 0
    Asdfd
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    Cons of Docker
    Cons of Moby
    • 8
      New versions == broken features
    • 6
      Unreliable networking
    • 6
      Documentation not always in sync
    • 4
      Moves quickly
    • 3
      Not Secure
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      - No public GitHub repository available -

      What is Docker?

      The Docker Platform is the industry-leading container platform for continuous, high-velocity innovation, enabling organizations to seamlessly build and share any application — from legacy to what comes next — and securely run them anywhere

      What is Moby?

      Moby is a project which provides a “Lego set” of dozens of components, the framework for assembling them into custom container-based systems, and a place for all container enthusiasts to experiment and exchange ideas. Docker the product will be assembled from components that are packaged by the Moby project.

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      What companies use Docker?
      What companies use Moby?
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        What are some alternatives to Docker and Moby?
        LXC
        LXC is a userspace interface for the Linux kernel containment features. Through a powerful API and simple tools, it lets Linux users easily create and manage system or application containers.
        rkt
        Rocket is a cli for running App Containers. The goal of rocket is to be composable, secure, and fast.
        Kubernetes
        Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers. It handles scheduling onto nodes in a compute cluster and actively manages workloads to ensure that their state matches the users declared intentions.
        Cloud Foundry
        Cloud Foundry is an open platform as a service (PaaS) that provides a choice of clouds, developer frameworks, and application services. Cloud Foundry makes it faster and easier to build, test, deploy, and scale applications.
        Vagrant
        Vagrant provides the framework and configuration format to create and manage complete portable development environments. These development environments can live on your computer or in the cloud, and are portable between Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
        See all alternatives