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Gatsby vs Jekyll vs Middleman: What are the differences?
## Introduction
### Key Differences between Gatsby, Jekyll, and Middleman
1. **Architecture**: Gatsby is built using React and GraphQL, providing a modern development experience with server-side rendering and client-side hydration, while Jekyll and Middleman use Ruby with a more traditional static site generation approach.
2. **Plugin Ecosystem**: Gatsby has a vast plugin ecosystem that allows developers to extend the functionality easily, while Jekyll and Middleman have a smaller community and fewer plugins available for customization.
3. **Performance**: Gatsby is known for its fast build times and optimized performance due to its use of GraphQL and webpack for bundling assets, whereas Jekyll and Middleman can be slower for larger sites as they lack the same level of optimization.
4. **Learning Curve**: Gatsby requires developers to have knowledge of React and GraphQL, which might have a steeper learning curve for beginners compared to Jekyll and Middleman, which use simpler templating languages like Liquid or ERB.
5. **Data Handling**: Gatsby excels in handling dynamic data sources from APIs and CMSs, making it a great choice for content-heavy websites, whereas Jekyll and Middleman are best suited for simpler static websites without complex data requirements.
6. **Community Support**: Gatsby has a thriving community and active development with regular updates, while Jekyll and Middleman have been around longer and have established communities but may not have as frequent updates or new features.
In Summary, Gatsby, Jekyll, and Middleman differ in architecture, plugin ecosystem, performance, learning curve, data handling, and community support, catering to different needs and preferences of developers.
Decisions about Gatsby, Jekyll, and Middleman
Manuel Feller
Frontend Engineer at BI X · | 4 upvotes · 163.2K views
As a Frontend Developer I wanted something simple to generate static websites with technology I am familiar with. GatsbyJS was in the stack I am familiar with, does not need any other languages / package managers and allows quick content deployment in pure HTML
or Markdown
(what you prefer for a project). It also does not require you to understand a theming engine if you need a custom design.
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Learn MorePros of Gatsby
Pros of Jekyll
Pros of Middleman
Pros of Gatsby
- Generated websites are super fast28
- Fast16
- GraphQL15
- Progressive Web Apps generation10
- Easy to connect with lots of CMS via official plugins9
- Reusable components (React)9
- Allows to use markdown files as articles7
- Static-sites5
- All the benefits of a static website + React+GraphQL5
- Images5
- List of starters as base for new project4
- Easy to connect with Drupal via official plugin3
- Open source3
- Gitlab pages integration1
- Incremental Build1
Pros of Jekyll
- Github pages integration74
- Open source54
- It's slick, customisable and hackerish37
- Easy to deploy24
- Straightforward cms for the hacker mindset23
- Gitlab pages integration7
- Best for blogging5
- Low maintenance2
- Easy to integrate localization2
- Huge plugins ecosystem1
- Authoring freedom and simplicity1
Pros of Middleman
- Rails for static sites20
- Erb, haml, slim18
- Live reload17
- Easy setup7
- Emacs org-mode integration by middleman-org3
- Make front-end easy and rock solid again1
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Cons of Gatsby
Cons of Jekyll
Cons of Middleman
Cons of Gatsby
- No ssr6
- Very slow builds3
- Documentation isn't complete.3
- For-profit2
- Slow builds2
- Flash of unstyled content issues2
- Problematic between develop and build commands1
- Difficult debugging1
- Too many dependencies1
- Plugin driven development1
- Difficult maintenance1
Cons of Jekyll
- Build time increases exponentially as site grows4
- Lack of developments lately2
- Og doesn't work with postings dynamically1
Cons of Middleman
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What is Gatsby?
Gatsby lets you build blazing fast sites with your data, whatever the source. Liberate your sites from legacy CMSs and fly into the future.
What is Jekyll?
Think of Jekyll as a file-based CMS, without all the complexity. Jekyll takes your content, renders Markdown and Liquid templates, and spits out a complete, static website ready to be served by Apache, Nginx or another web server. Jekyll is the engine behind GitHub Pages, which you can use to host sites right from your GitHub repositories.
What is Middleman?
Middleman is a command-line tool for creating static websites using all the shortcuts and tools of the modern web development environment.
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What companies use Gatsby?
What companies use Jekyll?
What companies use Middleman?
What companies use Gatsby?
What companies use Middleman?
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What tools integrate with Gatsby?
What tools integrate with Jekyll?
What tools integrate with Middleman?
What tools integrate with Gatsby?
What tools integrate with Jekyll?
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Blog Posts
What are some alternatives to Gatsby, Jekyll, and Middleman?
Hugo
Hugo is a static site generator written in Go. It is optimized for speed, easy use and configurability. Hugo takes a directory with content and templates and renders them into a full html website. Hugo makes use of markdown files with front matter for meta data.
Next.js
Next.js is a minimalistic framework for server-rendered React applications.
React
Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.
Create React App
Create React apps with no build configuration.
WordPress
The core software is built by hundreds of community volunteers, and when you’re ready for more there are thousands of plugins and themes available to transform your site into almost anything you can imagine. Over 60 million people have chosen WordPress to power the place on the web they call “home” — we’d love you to join the family.