Oracle Solaris vs Windows 10: What are the differences?

Introduction

1. System Architecture:

Oracle Solaris is based on a UNIX operating system, while Windows 10 is based on the Windows NT architecture. Solaris follows a monolithic kernel structure, while Windows 10 utilizes a hybrid kernel approach with microkernel components.

2. Compatibility:

Oracle Solaris is primarily designed for servers and enterprise environments, focusing on stability and performance. Windows 10, on the other hand, is tailored for personal computers and end-user devices, offering a wider range of consumer-oriented features.

3. Graphical User Interface:

Windows 10 features a more user-friendly and visually appealing interface with a focus on ease of use, while Oracle Solaris has a minimalistic design with a preference for command-line interfaces and text-based tools.

4. File Systems:

Oracle Solaris supports the Z File System (ZFS) as its default file system, providing advanced features such as data integrity, compression, and snapshots. Windows 10 primarily uses the NTFS file system, which offers robust security features and support for large volumes and file sizes.

5. Virtualization:

Oracle Solaris includes built-in virtualization technologies like Zones and Kernel-based Virtual Machines (KVM) for efficient resource management, isolation, and scalability. Windows 10 relies on Hyper-V to provide virtualization capabilities for running multiple operating systems on a single physical machine.

6. Licensing:

Oracle Solaris is distributed under a proprietary licensing model that requires users to purchase licenses for commercial use, while Windows 10 offers different editions (e.g., Home, Pro, Enterprise) with varying features and licensing options for personal and business use.

In Summary, Oracle Solaris and Windows 10 differ in terms of system architecture, compatibility, GUI design, file systems, virtualization options, and licensing models.