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Applitools vs Selenium: What are the differences?
Key Differences between Applitools and Selenium
1. Integration and Supported Platforms: Applitools offers seamless integration with various test automation frameworks, allowing users to easily incorporate visual testing into their existing workflows. It supports platforms such as Selenium WebDriver, Appium, and more. On the other hand, Selenium is primarily a web automation tool that supports multiple programming languages and browsers, but does not provide built-in visual testing capabilities like Applitools.
2. Visual Testing Capabilities: Applitools specializes in visual testing, providing advanced features like AI-powered visual validations, automated visual testing across different browsers and devices, and sophisticated comparison algorithms for detecting visual differences in UI elements. Selenium, on the other hand, focuses mainly on functional testing and lacks built-in support for visual validations.
3. Cross-Browser and Cross-Device Testing: Applitools enables users to perform visual testing on multiple browsers and devices simultaneously, ensuring consistent UI rendering across different platforms. It provides automated scaling and testing capabilities on various screen resolutions and operating systems. Selenium also supports cross-browser testing but requires additional configuration and setup to achieve similar capabilities as Applitools.
4. Reporting and Test Management: Applitools offers comprehensive reporting and test management capabilities, allowing users to track and manage their visual tests effectively. It provides detailed visual test results, including screenshots, visual diffs, and logs, as well as seamless integration with popular test management tools. Selenium, on the other hand, provides basic test result reporting but lacks built-in test management features offered by Applitools.
5. Image-Based Testing: Applitools utilizes image-based testing, where it captures screenshots of the application under test and compares them against the baseline images. It can accurately detect visual differences, even in dynamic web applications with changing elements. Selenium, on the other hand, relies on DOM-based testing, which compares the HTML structure and properties of web elements, making it less suitable for comprehensive visual testing.
6. Maintenance and Scalability: Applitools reduces maintenance efforts and enhances scalability by automatically maintaining and updating the baseline images, accommodating UI changes without requiring manual interventions. It also offers parallel testing capabilities, enabling faster test execution and scalability. Selenium requires manual maintenance of test scripts and baseline images, making it more time-consuming and less scalable compared to Applitools.
In summary, Applitools provides seamless integration with various test automation frameworks, advanced visual testing capabilities, extensive cross-browser and cross-device testing, comprehensive reporting and test management features, image-based testing for accurate visual validations, and reduced maintenance efforts and enhanced scalability. Selenium, on the other hand, is primarily a functional testing tool with limited visual testing capabilities and requires manual configuration and maintenance for cross-platform testing.
we are having one web application developed in Reacts.js. in the application, we have only 4 to 5 pages that we need to test. I am having experience in selenium with java. Please suggets which tool I should use. and why ............................ ............................ .............................
with the help of selenium we can automate react js for functional testing
Pros of Applitools
- Visual AI is 99.9999% accurate3
- Augments any testing framework - easy to implement2
- AI & ML eliminate false positives (vs. pixel-based))2
- Test against multiple browsers, viewports, and devices2
- Fast cross-browser test execution2
- Increase test coverage - finds functional & visual bugs2
- Reduce test code & locators1
- Visual AI is 5.8X more efficient1
Pros of Selenium
- Automates browsers177
- Testing154
- Essential tool for running test automation101
- Record-Playback24
- Remote Control24
- Data crawling8
- Supports end to end testing7
- Easy set up6
- Functional testing6
- The Most flexible monitoring system4
- End to End Testing3
- Easy to integrate with build tools3
- Comparing the performance selenium is faster than jasm2
- Record and playback2
- Compatible with Python2
- Easy to scale2
- Integration Tests2
- Integrated into Selenium-Jupiter framework0
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Cons of Applitools
- Lot of bugs2
- Problems with integration2
- Documentation not clear2
- Cannot do well with low res images2
- Mismatched image test results2
- Ambiguous2
- Colours with small contrast diff are not identified2
Cons of Selenium
- Flaky tests8
- Slow as needs to make browser (even with no gui)4
- Update browser drivers2