ArangoDB vs Tibero: What are the differences?

1. Data Model: ArangoDB is a multi-model database, supporting key/value, document, and graph data models, providing flexibility in data modeling. On the other hand, Tibero is a relational database management system (RDBMS) with a strict adherence to the relational data model, making it suitable for traditional, structured data storage and retrieval.

2. Indexing: ArangoDB offers automatic indexing on document fields and supports full-text search, making it efficient for various types of queries. In contrast, Tibero requires explicit indexing for queries to perform well, providing more control over query optimization but requiring more manual intervention.

3. Language Support: ArangoDB supports multiple query languages, including AQL (ArangoDB Query Language), JavaScript, and more, catering to different developer preferences and use cases. Tibero primarily uses SQL (Structured Query Language) for querying and data manipulation, making it familiar to SQL developers but limiting flexibility in query language choices.

4. Scaling: ArangoDB natively supports horizontal scaling through sharding, allowing for distributed data storage and query processing across multiple nodes. Tibero supports vertical scaling by running on powerful hardware, making it suitable for large datasets that can be handled on a single server.

5. Application Compatibility: ArangoDB is commonly used in applications that require diverse data structures and relationships, such as social networks, content management systems, and recommendation engines. Tibero is well-suited for applications with structured data requirements, particularly in industries like finance, healthcare, and government, where data integrity and consistency are critical.

6. Licensing Model: ArangoDB is open-source under the Apache 2.0 license, offering a free community edition for non-commercial use and affordable enterprise editions with additional features. Tibero is a commercial database with different licensing options based on the number of cores or users, making it more suitable for organizations looking for comprehensive support and services.

In Summary, ArangoDB and Tibero differ in their data model flexibility, indexing strategies, query language support, scaling capabilities, application compatibility, and licensing models, catering to diverse database requirements.