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  5. AWS Glue vs Apache Spark vs Druid

AWS Glue vs Apache Spark vs Druid

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Apache Spark
Apache Spark
Stacks3.1K
Followers3.5K
Votes140
GitHub Stars42.2K
Forks28.9K
Druid
Druid
Stacks376
Followers867
Votes32
AWS Glue
AWS Glue
Stacks461
Followers819
Votes9

AWS Glue vs Apache Spark vs Druid: What are the differences?

Comparison of AWS Glue, Apache Spark, and Druid

Apache Spark, AWS Glue, and Druid are all data processing technologies with specific functionalities and differences. Below are the key differences between AWS Glue and Apache Spark and Druid:

  1. Data Types Handling: AWS Glue has built-in classifiers to automatically recognize various data types, making it easier and faster to process different types of data. Apache Spark supports various data types and allows users to define custom data types as needed. Druid, on the other hand, is optimized for handling time-series data and does not provide as much flexibility with other data types.

  2. Storage Options: AWS Glue integrates seamlessly with various data sources and data destinations within the AWS ecosystem, making it a preferred choice for users working within the AWS environment. Apache Spark is more versatile and can work with different storage options, including HDFS, S3, and more. Druid is typically used with its specialized storage architecture, optimized for analytical queries and aggregation.

  3. Query Processing: Apache Spark is a general-purpose data processing engine that can process batch and streaming data with complex transformations and computations. AWS Glue focuses more on ETL (extract, transform, load) workflows, making it easier to set up data pipelines for data preparation. Druid is optimized for fast analytical queries with sub-second query response times, making it suitable for real-time analytics.

  4. Scalability and Performance: Apache Spark is known for its scalability, as it can distribute computations across a cluster of machines efficiently. AWS Glue also offers scalability and manages the infrastructure dynamically based on the workload. Druid is designed for high performance and fast query processing, especially for time-series data, but may have limitations in handling diverse workloads compared to Spark.

  5. Ease of Use: AWS Glue is a managed ETL service that abstracts many of the underlying complexities, making it easier for users to set up and run data pipelines without managing infrastructure. Apache Spark requires more expertise in setting up and configuring clusters for data processing tasks. Druid's setup and configuration can be more complex due to its specialized architecture and may require specific knowledge to optimize performance.

  6. Cost Considerations: AWS Glue is a fully managed service that charges based on usage, making it cost-effective for users who want to avoid infrastructure management. Apache Spark can be deployed on various cloud services or on-premises, with pricing models varying based on the deployment choice. Druid, being optimized for real-time analytics, may require more infrastructure resources for high-performance queries, potentially increasing operational costs.

In Summary, each of these technologies has its strengths and use cases, with AWS Glue excelling in managed ETL workflows, Apache Spark in general-purpose data processing, and Druid in fast analytical query processing for time-series data.

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Advice on Apache Spark, Druid, AWS Glue

Aditya
Aditya

Mar 13, 2021

Review

you can use aws glue service to convert you pipe format data to parquet format , and thus you can achieve data compression . Now you should choose Redshift to copy your data as it is very huge. To manage your data, you should partition your data in S3 bucket and also divide your data across the redshift cluster

220k views220k
Comments
Vamshi
Vamshi

Data Engineer at Tata Consultancy Services

May 29, 2020

Needs adviceonPySparkPySparkAzure Data FactoryAzure Data FactoryDatabricksDatabricks

I have to collect different data from multiple sources and store them in a single cloud location. Then perform cleaning and transforming using PySpark, and push the end results to other applications like reporting tools, etc. What would be the best solution? I can only think of Azure Data Factory + Databricks. Are there any alternatives to #AWS services + Databricks?

269k views269k
Comments
Nilesh
Nilesh

Technical Architect at Self Employed

Jul 8, 2020

Needs adviceonElasticsearchElasticsearchKafkaKafka

We have a Kafka topic having events of type A and type B. We need to perform an inner join on both type of events using some common field (primary-key). The joined events to be inserted in Elasticsearch.

In usual cases, type A and type B events (with same key) observed to be close upto 15 minutes. But in some cases they may be far from each other, lets say 6 hours. Sometimes event of either of the types never come.

In all cases, we should be able to find joined events instantly after they are joined and not-joined events within 15 minutes.

576k views576k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Apache Spark
Apache Spark
Druid
Druid
AWS Glue
AWS Glue

Spark is a fast and general processing engine compatible with Hadoop data. It can run in Hadoop clusters through YARN or Spark's standalone mode, and it can process data in HDFS, HBase, Cassandra, Hive, and any Hadoop InputFormat. It is designed to perform both batch processing (similar to MapReduce) and new workloads like streaming, interactive queries, and machine learning.

Druid is a distributed, column-oriented, real-time analytics data store that is commonly used to power exploratory dashboards in multi-tenant environments. Druid excels as a data warehousing solution for fast aggregate queries on petabyte sized data sets. Druid supports a variety of flexible filters, exact calculations, approximate algorithms, and other useful calculations.

A fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service that makes it easy for customers to prepare and load their data for analytics.

Run programs up to 100x faster than Hadoop MapReduce in memory, or 10x faster on disk;Write applications quickly in Java, Scala or Python;Combine SQL, streaming, and complex analytics;Spark runs on Hadoop, Mesos, standalone, or in the cloud. It can access diverse data sources including HDFS, Cassandra, HBase, S3
-
Easy - AWS Glue automates much of the effort in building, maintaining, and running ETL jobs. AWS Glue crawls your data sources, identifies data formats, and suggests schemas and transformations. AWS Glue automatically generates the code to execute your data transformations and loading processes.; Integrated - AWS Glue is integrated across a wide range of AWS services.; Serverless - AWS Glue is serverless. There is no infrastructure to provision or manage. AWS Glue handles provisioning, configuration, and scaling of the resources required to run your ETL jobs on a fully managed, scale-out Apache Spark environment. You pay only for the resources used while your jobs are running.; Developer Friendly - AWS Glue generates ETL code that is customizable, reusable, and portable, using familiar technology - Scala, Python, and Apache Spark. You can also import custom readers, writers and transformations into your Glue ETL code. Since the code AWS Glue generates is based on open frameworks, there is no lock-in. You can use it anywhere.
Statistics
GitHub Stars
42.2K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
28.9K
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
3.1K
Stacks
376
Stacks
461
Followers
3.5K
Followers
867
Followers
819
Votes
140
Votes
32
Votes
9
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 61
    Open-source
  • 48
    Fast and Flexible
  • 8
    Great for distributed SQL like applications
  • 8
    One platform for every big data problem
  • 6
    Easy to install and to use
Cons
  • 4
    Speed
Pros
  • 15
    Real Time Aggregations
  • 6
    Batch and Real-Time Ingestion
  • 5
    OLAP
  • 3
    OLAP + OLTP
  • 2
    Combining stream and historical analytics
Cons
  • 3
    Limited sql support
  • 2
    Joins are not supported well
  • 1
    Complexity
Pros
  • 9
    Managed Hive Metastore
Integrations
No integrations available
Zookeeper
Zookeeper
Amazon Redshift
Amazon Redshift
Amazon S3
Amazon S3
Amazon RDS
Amazon RDS
Amazon Athena
Amazon Athena
MySQL
MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Amazon EMR
Amazon EMR
Amazon Aurora
Amazon Aurora
Oracle
Oracle
Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL
Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL

What are some alternatives to Apache Spark, Druid, AWS Glue?

Presto

Presto

Distributed SQL Query Engine for Big Data

Amazon Athena

Amazon Athena

Amazon Athena is an interactive query service that makes it easy to analyze data in Amazon S3 using standard SQL. Athena is serverless, so there is no infrastructure to manage, and you pay only for the queries that you run.

Apache Flink

Apache Flink

Apache Flink is an open source system for fast and versatile data analytics in clusters. Flink supports batch and streaming analytics, in one system. Analytical programs can be written in concise and elegant APIs in Java and Scala.

lakeFS

lakeFS

It is an open-source data version control system for data lakes. It provides a “Git for data” platform enabling you to implement best practices from software engineering on your data lake, including branching and merging, CI/CD, and production-like dev/test environments.

Apache Kylin

Apache Kylin

Apache Kylin™ is an open source Distributed Analytics Engine designed to provide SQL interface and multi-dimensional analysis (OLAP) on Hadoop/Spark supporting extremely large datasets, originally contributed from eBay Inc.

Splunk

Splunk

It provides the leading platform for Operational Intelligence. Customers use it to search, monitor, analyze and visualize machine data.

Apache Impala

Apache Impala

Impala is a modern, open source, MPP SQL query engine for Apache Hadoop. Impala is shipped by Cloudera, MapR, and Amazon. With Impala, you can query data, whether stored in HDFS or Apache HBase – including SELECT, JOIN, and aggregate functions – in real time.

Vertica

Vertica

It provides a best-in-class, unified analytics platform that will forever be independent from underlying infrastructure.

Azure Synapse

Azure Synapse

It is an analytics service that brings together enterprise data warehousing and Big Data analytics. It gives you the freedom to query data on your terms, using either serverless on-demand or provisioned resources—at scale. It brings these two worlds together with a unified experience to ingest, prepare, manage, and serve data for immediate BI and machine learning needs.

Apache Kudu

Apache Kudu

A new addition to the open source Apache Hadoop ecosystem, Kudu completes Hadoop's storage layer to enable fast analytics on fast data.

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