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Common Lisp vs Visual Basic

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Common Lisp
256
250
+ 1
145
Visual Basic
538
504
+ 1
8
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Common Lisp vs Visual Basic: What are the differences?

  1. Syntax and Paradigm: Common Lisp is a functional programming language that supports imperative and object-oriented programming paradigms, whereas Visual Basic is primarily an object-oriented language with imperative programming features.

  2. Standard Libraries: Common Lisp has a rich set of libraries available for various tasks, such as numerical computation, symbolic algebra, and artificial intelligence, while Visual Basic is more focused on desktop application development and may require third-party libraries for advanced functionalities.

  3. Compilation vs. Interpretation: Common Lisp is typically compiled into machine code for performance, whereas Visual Basic is often interpreted or compiled into intermediate language for execution in a runtime environment.

  4. Community and Support: The Common Lisp community is known for its depth of knowledge and contributions to language development, while Visual Basic has a large user base due to its integration with Microsoft products and support for rapid application development.

  5. Cross-Platform Compatibility: Common Lisp implementations are available on various platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, promoting cross-platform compatibility, whereas Visual Basic is primarily designed for Windows environments.

  6. Language Maturity: Common Lisp has a long history and a well-established standard, allowing for stable and mature language features, while Visual Basic has evolved significantly over the years with different versions and may lack consistency in syntax and functionality across versions.

In Summary, the key differences between Common Lisp and Visual Basic lie in their syntax and paradigms, standard libraries, compilation methods, community support, cross-platform compatibility, and language maturity.

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Pros of Common Lisp
Pros of Visual Basic
  • 24
    Flexibility
  • 22
    High-performance
  • 17
    Comfortable: garbage collection, closures, macros, REPL
  • 13
    Stable
  • 12
    Lisp
  • 8
    Code is data
  • 6
    Can integrate with C (via CFFI)
  • 6
    Multi paradigm
  • 5
    Lisp is fun
  • 4
    Macros
  • 4
    Easy Setup
  • 3
    Parentheses
  • 3
    Open source
  • 3
    Purelly functional
  • 3
    Elegant
  • 1
    DSLs
  • 1
    Multiple values
  • 1
    CLOS/MOP
  • 1
    Clean semantics
  • 1
    Will still be relevant 100 years from now
  • 1
    Still decades ahead of almost all programming languages
  • 1
    Best programming language
  • 1
    Simple syntax
  • 1
    Powerful
  • 1
    Generic functions
  • 1
    Can implement almost any feature as a library
  • 1
    Formal specification, multiple implementations
  • 5
    ALGOL-like syntax makes code more readable
  • 3
    XML Literals

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Cons of Common Lisp
Cons of Visual Basic
  • 4
    Too many Parentheses
  • 3
    Standard did not evolve since 1994
  • 2
    Small library ecosystem
  • 2
    No hygienic macros
  • 1
    Inadequate community infrastructure
  • 1
    Ultra-conservative community
  • 4
    Specific to the microsoft platform

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What is Common Lisp?

Lisp was originally created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs, influenced by the notation of Alonzo Church's lambda calculus. It quickly became the favored programming language for artificial intelligence (AI) research. As one of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic typing, conditionals, higher-order functions, recursion, and the self-hosting compiler. [source: wikipedia]

What is Visual Basic?

Visual Basic is derived from BASIC and enables the rapid application development (RAD) of graphical user interface (GUI) applications, access to databases using Data Access Objects, Remote Data Objects, or ActiveX Data Objects, and creation of ActiveX controls and objects.

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What companies use Common Lisp?
What companies use Visual Basic?
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What tools integrate with Common Lisp?
What tools integrate with Visual Basic?

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What are some alternatives to Common Lisp and Visual Basic?
Clojure
Clojure is designed to be a general-purpose language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming. Clojure is a compiled language - it compiles directly to JVM bytecode, yet remains completely dynamic. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, and shares with Lisp the code-as-data philosophy and a powerful macro system.
Haskell
It is a general purpose language that can be used in any domain and use case, it is ideally suited for proprietary business logic and data analysis, fast prototyping and enhancing existing software environments with correct code, performance and scalability.
Python
Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.
Racket
It is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language based on the Scheme dialect of Lisp. It is designed to be a platform for programming language design and implementation. It is also used for scripting, computer science education, and research.
Java
Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!
See all alternatives

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