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Material UI vs Vuetify: What are the differences?
Introduction
In this Markdown code, we will discuss the key differences between Material UI and Vuetify, two popular UI frameworks used in web development.
Component Styles: Material UI utilizes Google's Material Design principles and provides a set of pre-styled components that follow those guidelines. On the other hand, Vuetify offers a wide range of components that follow the Material Design specification, but additionally provides its own custom styling options to extend the design system.
Flexibility: While both Material UI and Vuetify offer a variety of pre-built components, Material UI tends to focus more on providing a foundation of basic components that can be customized and extended as needed. Vuetify, on the other hand, provides a comprehensive suite of ready-to-use components, making it easier to quickly build complex UIs without much additional configuration.
Integration with Frameworks: Material UI is primarily designed to be used with React, which means it integrates seamlessly and leverages the full capabilities of the React ecosystem. On the other hand, Vuetify is designed specifically for Vue.js and provides extensive integration with Vue's reactive system, making it a natural choice for Vue.js projects.
Theming and Customization: Both Material UI and Vuetify offer theming capabilities, allowing developers to easily customize the appearance of their applications. However, Vuetify provides a more comprehensive theming system, allowing for greater control over the colors, typography, and other design aspects. Vuetify also provides a wide range of pre-built themes and color schemes to choose from.
Community and Popularity: Material UI has a larger and more established community, with a wealth of resources and third-party libraries available. It has been widely adopted by developers and is used in many popular websites and applications. Vuetify, while gaining popularity, has a smaller community in comparison. However, the Vue.js ecosystem is growing rapidly, providing a strong foundation of support for Vuetify.
Development Workflow: When it comes to the development workflow, Material UI follows a more modular approach, allowing developers to take only the components they need, resulting in smaller bundle sizes. Vuetify, on the other hand, provides a more opinionated approach, where the entire library is included by default, making it easier to use a wide range of components without worrying about separately installing and importing each one.
In summary, Material UI and Vuetify differ in terms of component styles, flexibility, integration with frameworks, theming and customization options, popularity within the community, and the development workflow they follow.
I replaced Bootstrap with Material-UI during the front-end UI development, because Material-UI adopts a component-based importing style, making it suit well in a "React programming style". This makes me comfortable when programming because I can treat importing UI components as other React components I define.
As our team will be building a web application, HTML5
and CSS3
are one of the standardized combinations to implement the structure and the styling of a webpage. Material-UI
comes with all sorts of predesigned web components such as buttons and dropdowns that will save us tons of development time. Since it is a component library designed for React, it suits our needs. However, we do acknowledge that predesigned components may sometimes cause pains especially when it comes to custom styling. To make our life even easier, we also adopted Tailwind CSS
. It is a CSS framework providing low-level utility classes that will act as building blocks when we create custom designs.
Fonts and typography are fun. Material Design is a framework (developed by Google) that basically geeks out on how to assemble your typographical elements together into a design language. If you're into fonts and typography, it's fantastic. It provides a theming engine, reusable components, and can pull different user interfaces together under a common design paradigm. I'd highly recommend looking into Borries Schwesinger's book "The Form Book" if you're going to be working with Material UI or are otherwise new to component design.
https://www.amazon.com/Form-Book-Creating-Printed-Online/dp/0500515085
Pros of Material-UI
- React141
- Material Design82
- Ui components60
- CSS framework30
- Component26
- Looks great15
- Responsive13
- Good documentation12
- LESS9
- Ui component8
- Open source7
- Flexible6
- Code examples6
- JSS5
- Supports old browsers out of the box3
- Interface3
- Angular3
- Very accessible3
- Fun3
- Typescript support2
- # of components2
- Designed for Server Side Rendering2
- Support for multiple styling systems1
- Accessibility1
- Easy to work with1
- Css1
Pros of Vuetify
- Enables beauty for graphically challenged devs29
- Wide range of components and active development24
- Vue22
- New age components18
- Easy integration13
- Material Design11
- Nuxt.js10
- Open Source10
- Awesome Documentation6
- Awesome Component collection5
- Internationalization5
- Not tied to jQuery5
- Best use of vue slots you'll ever see4
- Not tied to jQuery2
- Treeshaking2
- Active Community2
- Responsiveness2
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Cons of Material-UI
- Hard to learn. Bad documentation36
- Hard to customize29
- Hard to understand Docs22
- Bad performance9
- Extra library needed for date/time pickers7
- For editable table component need to use material-table7
- Typescript Support2
- # of components1
Cons of Vuetify
- It is heavy19
- Not Vue 3 Ready (Alpha-Version)3