Alternatives to Tensorflow Lite logo

Alternatives to Tensorflow Lite

TensorFlow, ML Kit, Caffe2, TensorFlow.js, and PyTorch are the most popular alternatives and competitors to Tensorflow Lite.
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What is Tensorflow Lite and what are its top alternatives?

Tensorflow Lite is a lightweight machine learning framework designed for mobile and IoT devices. It enables developers to deploy and run machine learning models on edge devices with low latency and low power consumption. The key features of Tensorflow Lite include support for models in various formats like TensorFlow, TFLite, and custom models, hardware acceleration through GPU and NPU, post-training quantization for model optimization, and support for multiple programming languages. However, some limitations of Tensorflow Lite include limited model compatibility compared to the original TensorFlow, lack of support for complex models or operations, and potential performance trade-offs in certain cases.

  1. PyTorch Mobile: PyTorch Mobile is a machine learning framework that allows developers to deploy PyTorch models on mobile and embedded devices. Key features include PyTorch model compatibility, support for hardware acceleration, and ease of use. Pros include flexibility and interoperability with PyTorch, while cons include potentially higher resource usage compared to Tensorflow Lite.

  2. MNN (Mobile Neural Network): MNN is an open-source deep learning framework optimized for mobile devices. Key features include support for various neural network models, high performance on mobile hardware, and compatibility with popular machine learning frameworks. Pros include efficiency and cross-platform support, while cons include potential complexity for beginners.

  3. Core ML: Core ML is Apple's machine learning framework for iOS devices. Key features include seamless integration with iOS SDK, support for built-in models, and hardware acceleration. Pros include native integration with iOS ecosystem, while cons include limited cross-platform compatibility.

  4. ONNX Runtime: ONNX Runtime is a performance-focused inference engine for ONNX (Open Neural Network Exchange) models. Key features include support for various hardware configurations, efficient execution of models, and compatibility with ONNX format. Pros include performance optimization, while cons include potential learning curve for new users.

  5. Caffe2: Caffe2 is a deep learning framework with a focus on mobile deployment. Key features include support for various model types, flexibility in model deployment, and optimization for mobile devices. Pros include efficiency and ease of integration, while cons include potential complexity compared to simpler frameworks.

  6. TVM (Apache TVM): TVM is an open-source deep learning compiler stack that optimizes machine learning models for various hardware targets. Key features include hardware-aware optimization, support for multiple machine learning frameworks, and efficient code generation. Pros include performance optimization, while cons include potential complexity of the stack.

  7. Arm NN: Arm NN is a neural network inference engine optimized for Arm architecture. Key features include support for Arm-based devices, performance optimization for edge computing, and compatibility with popular machine learning frameworks. Pros include efficiency on Arm devices, while cons include limited compatibility with other architectures.

  8. Edge TPU: Edge TPU is Google's purpose-built machine learning accelerator for edge devices. Key features include high performance, low latency, and support for Tensorflow Lite models. Pros include specialized hardware for machine learning inference, while cons include dependency on specific hardware from Google.

  9. ML Kit: ML Kit is Google's mobile SDK for machine learning on Android and iOS devices. Key features include ready-to-use APIs for common machine learning tasks, compatibility with Firebase, and support for custom models. Pros include ease of integration with Google services, while cons include limited flexibility compared to other frameworks.

  10. TinyML: TinyML is a community-driven platform for running machine learning models on microcontrollers. Key features include model optimization for resource-constrained devices, support for low-power consumption, and a focus on edge computing applications. Pros include specialized optimization for microcontrollers, while cons include potential limitations in model complexity compared to larger frameworks.

Top Alternatives to Tensorflow Lite

  • TensorFlow
    TensorFlow

    TensorFlow is an open source software library for numerical computation using data flow graphs. Nodes in the graph represent mathematical operations, while the graph edges represent the multidimensional data arrays (tensors) communicated between them. The flexible architecture allows you to deploy computation to one or more CPUs or GPUs in a desktop, server, or mobile device with a single API. ...

  • ML Kit
    ML Kit

    ML Kit brings Google’s machine learning expertise to mobile developers in a powerful and easy-to-use package. ...

  • Caffe2
    Caffe2

    Caffe2 is deployed at Facebook to help developers and researchers train large machine learning models and deliver AI-powered experiences in our mobile apps. Now, developers will have access to many of the same tools, allowing them to run large-scale distributed training scenarios and build machine learning applications for mobile. ...

  • TensorFlow.js
    TensorFlow.js

    Use flexible and intuitive APIs to build and train models from scratch using the low-level JavaScript linear algebra library or the high-level layers API ...

  • PyTorch
    PyTorch

    PyTorch is not a Python binding into a monolothic C++ framework. It is built to be deeply integrated into Python. You can use it naturally like you would use numpy / scipy / scikit-learn etc. ...

  • OpenCV
    OpenCV

    OpenCV was designed for computational efficiency and with a strong focus on real-time applications. Written in optimized C/C++, the library can take advantage of multi-core processing. Enabled with OpenCL, it can take advantage of the hardware acceleration of the underlying heterogeneous compute platform. ...

  • Postman
    Postman

    It is the only complete API development environment, used by nearly five million developers and more than 100,000 companies worldwide. ...

  • Postman
    Postman

    It is the only complete API development environment, used by nearly five million developers and more than 100,000 companies worldwide. ...

Tensorflow Lite alternatives & related posts

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Why we built an open source, distributed training framework for TensorFlow , Keras , and PyTorch:

At Uber, we apply deep learning across our business; from self-driving research to trip forecasting and fraud prevention, deep learning enables our engineers and data scientists to create better experiences for our users.

TensorFlow has become a preferred deep learning library at Uber for a variety of reasons. To start, the framework is one of the most widely used open source frameworks for deep learning, which makes it easy to onboard new users. It also combines high performance with an ability to tinker with low-level model details—for instance, we can use both high-level APIs, such as Keras, and implement our own custom operators using NVIDIA’s CUDA toolkit.

Uber has introduced Michelangelo (https://eng.uber.com/michelangelo/), an internal ML-as-a-service platform that democratizes machine learning and makes it easy to build and deploy these systems at scale. In this article, we pull back the curtain on Horovod, an open source component of Michelangelo’s deep learning toolkit which makes it easier to start—and speed up—distributed deep learning projects with TensorFlow:

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          Need your kind suggestion if I should choose TensorFlow.js or TensorFlow with Python for ML models. As I don't want to go and have not gone too deep in JavaScript, I need your suggestion.

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          Neel Bavarva
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          Client side

          • UI: We decided to use React for the UI because it helps organize the data and variables of the application into components, making it very convenient to maintain our dashboard. Since React is one of the most popular front end frameworks right now, there will be a lot of support for it as well as a lot of potential new hires that are familiar with the framework. CSS 3 and HTML5 will be used for the basic styling and structure of the web app, as they are the most widely used front end languages.

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          Infrastructure

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          Conor Myhrvold
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            • A language along the entire stack: Widely used frameworks such as React or AngularJS or Vue.js, which we prefer, are written in JavaScript/TypeScript. If Node.js is now used on the server side, you can use all the advantages of a uniform script language throughout the entire application development. The same language in the back- and frontend simplifies the maintenance of the application and also the coordination within the development team.
            • Flexibility: Node.js sets very few strict dependencies, rules and guidelines and thus grants a high degree of flexibility in application development. There are no strict conventions so that the appropriate architecture, design structures, modules and features can be freely selected for the development.
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            Postman is an “API development environment”. You download the desktop app, and build API requests by URL and payload. Over time you can build up a set of requests and organize them into a “Postman Collection”. You can generalize a collection with “collection variables”. This allows you to parameterize things like username, password and workspace_name so a user can fill their own values in before making an API call. This makes it possible to use Postman for one-off API tasks instead of writing code.

            Then you can add Markdown content to the entire collection, a folder of related methods, and/or every API method to explain how the APIs work. You can publish a collection and easily share it with a URL.

            This turns Postman from a personal #API utility to full-blown public interactive API documentation. The result is a great looking web page with all the API calls, docs and sample requests and responses in one place. Check out the results here.

            Postman’s powers don’t end here. You can automate Postman with “test scripts” and have it periodically run a collection scripts as “monitors”. We now have #QA around all the APIs in public docs to make sure they are always correct

            Along the way we tried other techniques for documenting APIs like ReadMe.io or Swagger UI. These required a lot of effort to customize.

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            Our whole Node.js backend stack consists of the following tools:

            • Lerna as a tool for multi package and multi repository management
            • npm as package manager
            • NestJS as Node.js framework
            • TypeScript as programming language
            • ExpressJS as web server
            • Swagger UI for visualizing and interacting with the API’s resources
            • Postman as a tool for API development
            • TypeORM as object relational mapping layer
            • JSON Web Token for access token management

            The main reason we have chosen Node.js over PHP is related to the following artifacts:

            • Made for the web and widely in use: Node.js is a software platform for developing server-side network services. Well-known projects that rely on Node.js include the blogging software Ghost, the project management tool Trello and the operating system WebOS. Node.js requires the JavaScript runtime environment V8, which was specially developed by Google for the popular Chrome browser. This guarantees a very resource-saving architecture, which qualifies Node.js especially for the operation of a web server. Ryan Dahl, the developer of Node.js, released the first stable version on May 27, 2009. He developed Node.js out of dissatisfaction with the possibilities that JavaScript offered at the time. The basic functionality of Node.js has been mapped with JavaScript since the first version, which can be expanded with a large number of different modules. The current package managers (npm or Yarn) for Node.js know more than 1,000,000 of these modules.
            • Fast server-side solutions: Node.js adopts the JavaScript "event-loop" to create non-blocking I/O applications that conveniently serve simultaneous events. With the standard available asynchronous processing within JavaScript/TypeScript, highly scalable, server-side solutions can be realized. The efficient use of the CPU and the RAM is maximized and more simultaneous requests can be processed than with conventional multi-thread servers.
            • A language along the entire stack: Widely used frameworks such as React or AngularJS or Vue.js, which we prefer, are written in JavaScript/TypeScript. If Node.js is now used on the server side, you can use all the advantages of a uniform script language throughout the entire application development. The same language in the back- and frontend simplifies the maintenance of the application and also the coordination within the development team.
            • Flexibility: Node.js sets very few strict dependencies, rules and guidelines and thus grants a high degree of flexibility in application development. There are no strict conventions so that the appropriate architecture, design structures, modules and features can be freely selected for the development.
            See more