Alternatives to Echo logo

Alternatives to Echo

Alexa, JavaScript, Python, Node.js, and HTML5 are the most popular alternatives and competitors to Echo.
301
186
+ 1
59

What is Echo and what are its top alternatives?

Echo is a popular framework that provides a platform for developers to build scalable web applications using Node.js. It offers features such as middleware support, routing, error handling, and WebSocket support. However, Echo has limitations when it comes to extensive customization and may not be suitable for complex applications.

  1. Express.js: Express.js is a minimalist web framework for Node.js that provides a robust set of features for web and mobile applications. Key features include middleware support, routing, and template engines. Pros: widely adopted, extensive documentation. Cons: can be complex for beginners.
  2. Koa.js: Koa.js is a modern web framework by the creators of Express.js that focuses on middleware composition and better error handling. Key features include async/await support and lightweight design. Pros: efficient handling of errors, easy to write modular code. Cons: smaller community compared to Express.js.
  3. Fastify: Fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework for Node.js that is focused on performance. Key features include schema-based validation, developer-friendly error handling, and easy plugin integration. Pros: blazing fast, minimal overhead. Cons: learning curve for newcomers.
  4. NestJS: NestJS is a progressive Node.js framework for building efficient, reliable, and scalable server-side applications. Key features include TypeScript support, modular architecture, and dependency injection. Pros: TypeScript support, robust architecture. Cons: steep learning curve.
  5. Hapi.js: Hapi.js is a rich framework for building applications and services with JavaScript. Key features include validation, caching, authentication, and more. Pros: configuration-driven, plugin-based architecture. Cons: has a steeper learning curve compared to other frameworks.
  6. Meteor: Meteor is a full-stack JavaScript framework that allows for rapid prototyping and production-ready applications. Key features include data synchronization, live reloading, and isomorphic JavaScript. Pros: real-time updates, easy to get started. Cons: may not be suitable for large-scale applications.
  7. Sails.js: Sails.js is a Node.js framework designed for building data-driven APIs and real-time web apps. Key features include auto-generated REST APIs, WebSocket support, and ORM integration. Pros: built-in WebSocket support, auto-generated APIs. Cons: may have performance issues with large datasets.
  8. LoopBack: LoopBack is a highly-extensible, open-source Node.js framework for quickly creating dynamic end-to-end REST APIs. Key features include strong scaffolding tools, built-in API explorer, and dynamic filtering. Pros: easy API creation, strong CLI support. Cons: can be overly complex for simple projects.
  9. AdonisJS: AdonisJS is a full-featured MVC framework for Node.js that makes it easy to build web applications with a robust set of tools. Key features include ORM integration, data validation, and easy testability. Pros: full-stack framework, clear documentation. Cons: may impose a specific way of working.
  10. Strapi: Strapi is an open-source headless CMS that allows developers to build API-driven content management systems. Key features include customizable API creation, authentication and permissions, and content editor support. Pros: flexibility, easy to use. Cons: may require more configuration compared to traditional CMS platforms.

Top Alternatives to Echo

  • Alexa
    Alexa

    It is a cloud-based voice service and the brain behind tens of millions of devices including the Echo family of devices, FireTV, Fire Tablet, and third-party devices. You can build voice experiences, or skills, that make everyday tasks faster, easier, and more delightful for customers. ...

  • JavaScript
    JavaScript

    JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles. ...

  • Python
    Python

    Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best. ...

  • Node.js
    Node.js

    Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices. ...

  • HTML5
    HTML5

    HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997. ...

  • PHP
    PHP

    Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world. ...

  • Java
    Java

    Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere! ...

  • TypeScript
    TypeScript

    TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript development. It's a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. ...

Echo alternatives & related posts

Alexa logo

Alexa

224
0
A cloud-based voice service
224
0
PROS OF ALEXA
    Be the first to leave a pro
    CONS OF ALEXA
      Be the first to leave a con

      related Alexa posts

      Arthur Boghossian
      DevOps Engineer at PlayAsYouGo · | 3 upvotes · 149.2K views

      For our Compute services, we decided to use AWS Lambda as it is perfect for quick executions (perfect for a bot), is serverless, and is required by Amazon Lex, which we will use as the framework for our bot. We chose Amazon Lex as it integrates well with other #AWS services and uses the same technology as Alexa. This will give customers the ability to purchase licenses through their Alexa device. We chose Amazon DynamoDB to store customer information as it is a noSQL database, has high performance, and highly available. If we decide to train our own models for license recommendation we will either use Amazon SageMaker or Amazon EC2 with AWS Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) and AWS ASG as they are ideal for model training and inference.

      See more
      JavaScript logo

      JavaScript

      361.1K
      8.1K
      Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions
      361.1K
      8.1K
      PROS OF JAVASCRIPT
      • 1.7K
        Can be used on frontend/backend
      • 1.5K
        It's everywhere
      • 1.2K
        Lots of great frameworks
      • 898
        Fast
      • 746
        Light weight
      • 425
        Flexible
      • 392
        You can't get a device today that doesn't run js
      • 286
        Non-blocking i/o
      • 237
        Ubiquitousness
      • 191
        Expressive
      • 55
        Extended functionality to web pages
      • 49
        Relatively easy language
      • 46
        Executed on the client side
      • 30
        Relatively fast to the end user
      • 25
        Pure Javascript
      • 21
        Functional programming
      • 15
        Async
      • 13
        Full-stack
      • 12
        Future Language of The Web
      • 12
        Setup is easy
      • 12
        Its everywhere
      • 11
        Because I love functions
      • 11
        JavaScript is the New PHP
      • 10
        Like it or not, JS is part of the web standard
      • 9
        Easy
      • 9
        Can be used in backend, frontend and DB
      • 9
        Expansive community
      • 9
        Everyone use it
      • 8
        Easy to hire developers
      • 8
        Most Popular Language in the World
      • 8
        For the good parts
      • 8
        Can be used both as frontend and backend as well
      • 8
        No need to use PHP
      • 8
        Powerful
      • 7
        Evolution of C
      • 7
        Its fun and fast
      • 7
        It's fun
      • 7
        Nice
      • 7
        Versitile
      • 7
        Hard not to use
      • 7
        Popularized Class-Less Architecture & Lambdas
      • 7
        Agile, packages simple to use
      • 7
        Supports lambdas and closures
      • 7
        Love-hate relationship
      • 7
        Photoshop has 3 JS runtimes built in
      • 6
        1.6K Can be used on frontend/backend
      • 6
        Client side JS uses the visitors CPU to save Server Res
      • 6
        It let's me use Babel & Typescript
      • 6
        Easy to make something
      • 6
        Can be used on frontend/backend/Mobile/create PRO Ui
      • 5
        Client processing
      • 5
        What to add
      • 5
        Everywhere
      • 5
        Scope manipulation
      • 5
        Function expressions are useful for callbacks
      • 5
        Stockholm Syndrome
      • 5
        Promise relationship
      • 5
        Clojurescript
      • 4
        Only Programming language on browser
      • 4
        Because it is so simple and lightweight
      • 1
        Easy to learn and test
      • 1
        Easy to understand
      • 1
        Not the best
      • 1
        Subskill #4
      • 1
        Hard to learn
      • 1
        Test2
      • 1
        Test
      • 1
        Easy to learn
      • 0
        Hard 彤
      CONS OF JAVASCRIPT
      • 22
        A constant moving target, too much churn
      • 20
        Horribly inconsistent
      • 15
        Javascript is the New PHP
      • 9
        No ability to monitor memory utilitization
      • 8
        Shows Zero output in case of ANY error
      • 7
        Thinks strange results are better than errors
      • 6
        Can be ugly
      • 3
        No GitHub
      • 2
        Slow
      • 0
        HORRIBLE DOCUMENTS, faulty code, repo has bugs

      related JavaScript posts

      Zach Holman

      Oof. I have truly hated JavaScript for a long time. Like, for over twenty years now. Like, since the Clinton administration. It's always been a nightmare to deal with all of the aspects of that silly language.

      But wowza, things have changed. Tooling is just way, way better. I'm primarily web-oriented, and using React and Apollo together the past few years really opened my eyes to building rich apps. And I deeply apologize for using the phrase rich apps; I don't think I've ever said such Enterprisey words before.

      But yeah, things are different now. I still love Rails, and still use it for a lot of apps I build. But it's that silly rich apps phrase that's the problem. Users have way more comprehensive expectations than they did even five years ago, and the JS community does a good job at building tools and tech that tackle the problems of making heavy, complicated UI and frontend work.

      Obviously there's a lot of things happening here, so just saying "JavaScript isn't terrible" might encompass a huge amount of libraries and frameworks. But if you're like me, yeah, give things another shot- I'm somehow not hating on JavaScript anymore and... gulp... I kinda love it.

      See more
      Conor Myhrvold
      Tech Brand Mgr, Office of CTO at Uber · | 44 upvotes · 12.7M views

      How Uber developed the open source, end-to-end distributed tracing Jaeger , now a CNCF project:

      Distributed tracing is quickly becoming a must-have component in the tools that organizations use to monitor their complex, microservice-based architectures. At Uber, our open source distributed tracing system Jaeger saw large-scale internal adoption throughout 2016, integrated into hundreds of microservices and now recording thousands of traces every second.

      Here is the story of how we got here, from investigating off-the-shelf solutions like Zipkin, to why we switched from pull to push architecture, and how distributed tracing will continue to evolve:

      https://eng.uber.com/distributed-tracing/

      (GitHub Pages : https://www.jaegertracing.io/, GitHub: https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger)

      Bindings/Operator: Python Java Node.js Go C++ Kubernetes JavaScript OpenShift C# Apache Spark

      See more
      Python logo

      Python

      245K
      6.9K
      A clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.
      245K
      6.9K
      PROS OF PYTHON
      • 1.2K
        Great libraries
      • 963
        Readable code
      • 847
        Beautiful code
      • 788
        Rapid development
      • 691
        Large community
      • 438
        Open source
      • 393
        Elegant
      • 282
        Great community
      • 273
        Object oriented
      • 221
        Dynamic typing
      • 77
        Great standard library
      • 60
        Very fast
      • 55
        Functional programming
      • 50
        Easy to learn
      • 46
        Scientific computing
      • 35
        Great documentation
      • 29
        Productivity
      • 28
        Matlab alternative
      • 28
        Easy to read
      • 24
        Simple is better than complex
      • 20
        It's the way I think
      • 19
        Imperative
      • 18
        Very programmer and non-programmer friendly
      • 18
        Free
      • 17
        Machine learning support
      • 17
        Powerfull language
      • 16
        Fast and simple
      • 14
        Scripting
      • 12
        Explicit is better than implicit
      • 11
        Ease of development
      • 10
        Clear and easy and powerfull
      • 9
        Unlimited power
      • 8
        Import antigravity
      • 8
        It's lean and fun to code
      • 7
        Print "life is short, use python"
      • 7
        Python has great libraries for data processing
      • 6
        High Documented language
      • 6
        I love snakes
      • 6
        Readability counts
      • 6
        Rapid Prototyping
      • 6
        Now is better than never
      • 6
        Although practicality beats purity
      • 6
        Flat is better than nested
      • 6
        Great for tooling
      • 6
        There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious
      • 6
        Fast coding and good for competitions
      • 5
        Web scraping
      • 5
        Lists, tuples, dictionaries
      • 5
        Great for analytics
      • 4
        Beautiful is better than ugly
      • 4
        Easy to learn and use
      • 4
        Easy to setup and run smooth
      • 4
        Multiple Inheritence
      • 4
        CG industry needs
      • 4
        Socially engaged community
      • 4
        Complex is better than complicated
      • 4
        Plotting
      • 4
        Simple and easy to learn
      • 3
        List comprehensions
      • 3
        Powerful language for AI
      • 3
        Flexible and easy
      • 3
        It is Very easy , simple and will you be love programmi
      • 3
        Many types of collections
      • 3
        If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a g
      • 3
        If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad id
      • 3
        Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules
      • 3
        Pip install everything
      • 3
        No cruft
      • 3
        Generators
      • 3
        Import this
      • 2
        Batteries included
      • 2
        Securit
      • 2
        Can understand easily who are new to programming
      • 2
        Should START with this but not STICK with This
      • 2
        A-to-Z
      • 2
        Because of Netflix
      • 2
        Only one way to do it
      • 2
        Better outcome
      • 2
        Good for hacking
      • 1
        Best friend for NLP
      • 1
        Sexy af
      • 1
        Procedural programming
      • 1
        Automation friendly
      • 1
        Slow
      • 0
        Keep it simple
      • 0
        Powerful
      • 0
        Ni
      CONS OF PYTHON
      • 53
        Still divided between python 2 and python 3
      • 28
        Performance impact
      • 26
        Poor syntax for anonymous functions
      • 22
        GIL
      • 19
        Package management is a mess
      • 14
        Too imperative-oriented
      • 12
        Hard to understand
      • 12
        Dynamic typing
      • 12
        Very slow
      • 8
        Indentations matter a lot
      • 8
        Not everything is expression
      • 7
        Incredibly slow
      • 7
        Explicit self parameter in methods
      • 6
        Requires C functions for dynamic modules
      • 6
        Poor DSL capabilities
      • 6
        No anonymous functions
      • 5
        Fake object-oriented programming
      • 5
        Threading
      • 5
        The "lisp style" whitespaces
      • 5
        Official documentation is unclear.
      • 5
        Hard to obfuscate
      • 5
        Circular import
      • 4
        Lack of Syntax Sugar leads to "the pyramid of doom"
      • 4
        The benevolent-dictator-for-life quit
      • 4
        Not suitable for autocomplete
      • 2
        Meta classes
      • 1
        Training wheels (forced indentation)

      related Python posts

      Conor Myhrvold
      Tech Brand Mgr, Office of CTO at Uber · | 44 upvotes · 12.7M views

      How Uber developed the open source, end-to-end distributed tracing Jaeger , now a CNCF project:

      Distributed tracing is quickly becoming a must-have component in the tools that organizations use to monitor their complex, microservice-based architectures. At Uber, our open source distributed tracing system Jaeger saw large-scale internal adoption throughout 2016, integrated into hundreds of microservices and now recording thousands of traces every second.

      Here is the story of how we got here, from investigating off-the-shelf solutions like Zipkin, to why we switched from pull to push architecture, and how distributed tracing will continue to evolve:

      https://eng.uber.com/distributed-tracing/

      (GitHub Pages : https://www.jaegertracing.io/, GitHub: https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger)

      Bindings/Operator: Python Java Node.js Go C++ Kubernetes JavaScript OpenShift C# Apache Spark

      See more
      Nick Parsons
      Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream · | 35 upvotes · 4.3M views

      Winds 2.0 is an open source Podcast/RSS reader developed by Stream with a core goal to enable a wide range of developers to contribute.

      We chose JavaScript because nearly every developer knows or can, at the very least, read JavaScript. With ES6 and Node.js v10.x.x, it’s become a very capable language. Async/Await is powerful and easy to use (Async/Await vs Promises). Babel allows us to experiment with next-generation JavaScript (features that are not in the official JavaScript spec yet). Yarn allows us to consistently install packages quickly (and is filled with tons of new tricks)

      We’re using JavaScript for everything – both front and backend. Most of our team is experienced with Go and Python, so Node was not an obvious choice for this app.

      Sure... there will be haters who refuse to acknowledge that there is anything remotely positive about JavaScript (there are even rants on Hacker News about Node.js); however, without writing completely in JavaScript, we would not have seen the results we did.

      #FrameworksFullStack #Languages

      See more
      Node.js logo

      Node.js

      188.7K
      8.5K
      A platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast, scalable network applications
      188.7K
      8.5K
      PROS OF NODE.JS
      • 1.4K
        Npm
      • 1.3K
        Javascript
      • 1.1K
        Great libraries
      • 1K
        High-performance
      • 805
        Open source
      • 486
        Great for apis
      • 477
        Asynchronous
      • 424
        Great community
      • 390
        Great for realtime apps
      • 296
        Great for command line utilities
      • 85
        Websockets
      • 83
        Node Modules
      • 69
        Uber Simple
      • 59
        Great modularity
      • 58
        Allows us to reuse code in the frontend
      • 42
        Easy to start
      • 35
        Great for Data Streaming
      • 32
        Realtime
      • 28
        Awesome
      • 25
        Non blocking IO
      • 18
        Can be used as a proxy
      • 17
        High performance, open source, scalable
      • 16
        Non-blocking and modular
      • 15
        Easy and Fun
      • 14
        Easy and powerful
      • 13
        Future of BackEnd
      • 13
        Same lang as AngularJS
      • 12
        Fullstack
      • 11
        Fast
      • 10
        Scalability
      • 10
        Cross platform
      • 9
        Simple
      • 8
        Mean Stack
      • 7
        Great for webapps
      • 7
        Easy concurrency
      • 6
        Typescript
      • 6
        Fast, simple code and async
      • 6
        React
      • 6
        Friendly
      • 5
        Control everything
      • 5
        Its amazingly fast and scalable
      • 5
        Easy to use and fast and goes well with JSONdb's
      • 5
        Scalable
      • 5
        Great speed
      • 5
        Fast development
      • 4
        It's fast
      • 4
        Easy to use
      • 4
        Isomorphic coolness
      • 3
        Great community
      • 3
        Not Python
      • 3
        Sooper easy for the Backend connectivity
      • 3
        TypeScript Support
      • 3
        Blazing fast
      • 3
        Performant and fast prototyping
      • 3
        Easy to learn
      • 3
        Easy
      • 3
        Scales, fast, simple, great community, npm, express
      • 3
        One language, end-to-end
      • 3
        Less boilerplate code
      • 2
        Npm i ape-updating
      • 2
        Event Driven
      • 2
        Lovely
      • 1
        Creat for apis
      • 0
        Node
      CONS OF NODE.JS
      • 46
        Bound to a single CPU
      • 45
        New framework every day
      • 40
        Lots of terrible examples on the internet
      • 33
        Asynchronous programming is the worst
      • 24
        Callback
      • 19
        Javascript
      • 11
        Dependency hell
      • 11
        Dependency based on GitHub
      • 10
        Low computational power
      • 7
        Very very Slow
      • 7
        Can block whole server easily
      • 7
        Callback functions may not fire on expected sequence
      • 4
        Breaking updates
      • 4
        Unstable
      • 3
        Unneeded over complication
      • 3
        No standard approach
      • 1
        Bad transitive dependency management
      • 1
        Can't read server session

      related Node.js posts

      Shared insights
      on
      Node.jsNode.jsGraphQLGraphQLMongoDBMongoDB

      I just finished the very first version of my new hobby project: #MovieGeeks. It is a minimalist online movie catalog for you to save the movies you want to see and for rating the movies you already saw. This is just the beginning as I am planning to add more features on the lines of sharing and discovery

      For the #BackEnd I decided to use Node.js , GraphQL and MongoDB:

      1. Node.js has a huge community so it will always be a safe choice in terms of libraries and finding solutions to problems you may have

      2. GraphQL because I needed to improve my skills with it and because I was never comfortable with the usual REST approach. I believe GraphQL is a better option as it feels more natural to write apis, it improves the development velocity, by definition it fixes the over-fetching and under-fetching problem that is so common on REST apis, and on top of that, the community is getting bigger and bigger.

      3. MongoDB was my choice for the database as I already have a lot of experience working on it and because, despite of some bad reputation it has acquired in the last months, I still believe it is a powerful database for at least a very long list of use cases such as the one I needed for my website

      See more
      Anurag Maurya

      Needs advice on code coverage tool in Node.js/ExpressJS with External API Testing Framework

      Hello community,

      I have a web application with the backend developed using Node.js and Express.js. The backend server is in one directory, and I have a separate API testing framework, made using SuperTest, Mocha, and Chai, in another directory. The testing framework pings the API, retrieves responses, and performs validations.

      I'm currently looking for a code coverage tool that can accurately measure the code coverage of my backend code when triggered by the API testing framework. I've tried using Istanbul and NYC with instrumented code, but the results are not as expected.

      Could you please recommend a reliable code coverage tool or suggest an approach to effectively measure the code coverage of my Node.js/Express.js backend code in this setup?

      See more
      HTML5 logo

      HTML5

      148.8K
      2.2K
      5th major revision of the core language of the World Wide Web
      148.8K
      2.2K
      PROS OF HTML5
      • 447
        New doctype
      • 389
        Local storage
      • 334
        Canvas
      • 285
        Semantic header and footer
      • 240
        Video element
      • 121
        Geolocation
      • 106
        Form autofocus
      • 100
        Email inputs
      • 85
        Editable content
      • 79
        Application caches
      • 10
        Easy to use
      • 9
        Cleaner Code
      • 5
        Easy
      • 4
        Websockets
      • 4
        Semantical
      • 3
        Better
      • 3
        Audio element
      • 3
        Modern
      • 2
        Portability
      • 2
        Semantic Header and Footer, Geolocation, New Doctype
      • 2
        Content focused
      • 2
        Compatible
      • 1
        Very easy to learning to HTML
      CONS OF HTML5
      • 1
        Easy to forget the tags when you're a begginner
      • 1
        Long and winding code

      related HTML5 posts

      Jan Vlnas
      Senior Software Engineer at Mews · | 26 upvotes · 400.4K views
      Shared insights
      on
      HTML5HTML5JavaScriptJavaScriptNext.jsNext.js

      Few years ago we were building a Next.js site with a few simple forms. This required handling forms validation and submission, but instead of picking some forms library, we went with plain JavaScript and constraint validation API in HTML5. This shaved off a few KBs of dependencies and gave us full control over the validation behavior and look. I describe this approach, with its pros and cons, in a blog post.

      See more
      Jonathan Pugh
      Software Engineer / Project Manager / Technical Architect · | 25 upvotes · 3M views

      I needed to choose a full stack of tools for cross platform mobile application design & development. After much research and trying different tools, these are what I came up with that work for me today:

      For the client coding I chose Framework7 because of its performance, easy learning curve, and very well designed, beautiful UI widgets. I think it's perfect for solo development or small teams. I didn't like React Native. It felt heavy to me and rigid. Framework7 allows the use of #CSS3, which I think is the best technology to come out of the #WWW movement. No other tech has been able to allow designers and developers to develop such flexible, high performance, customisable user interface elements that are highly responsive and hardware accelerated before. Now #CSS3 includes variables and flexboxes it is truly a powerful language and there is no longer a need for preprocessors such as #SCSS / #Sass / #less. React Native contains a very limited interpretation of #CSS3 which I found very frustrating after using #CSS3 for some years already and knowing its powerful features. The other very nice feature of Framework7 is that you can even build for the browser if you want your app to be available for desktop web browsers. The latest release also includes the ability to build for #Electron so you can have MacOS, Windows and Linux desktop apps. This is not possible with React Native yet.

      Framework7 runs on top of Apache Cordova. Cordova and webviews have been slated as being slow in the past. Having a game developer background I found the tweeks to make it run as smooth as silk. One of those tweeks is to use WKWebView. Another important one was using srcset on images.

      I use #Template7 for the for the templating system which is a no-nonsense mobile-centric #HandleBars style extensible templating system. It's easy to write custom helpers for, is fast and has a small footprint. I'm not forced into a new paradigm or learning some new syntax. It operates with standard JavaScript, HTML5 and CSS 3. It's written by the developer of Framework7 and so dovetails with it as expected.

      I configured TypeScript to work with the latest version of Framework7. I consider TypeScript to be one of the best creations to come out of Microsoft in some time. They must have an amazing team working on it. It's very powerful and flexible. It helps you catch a lot of bugs and also provides code completion in supporting IDEs. So for my IDE I use Visual Studio Code which is a blazingly fast and silky smooth editor that integrates seamlessly with TypeScript for the ultimate type checking setup (both products are produced by Microsoft).

      I use Webpack and Babel to compile the JavaScript. TypeScript can compile to JavaScript directly but Babel offers a few more options and polyfills so you can use the latest (and even prerelease) JavaScript features today and compile to be backwards compatible with virtually any browser. My favorite recent addition is "optional chaining" which greatly simplifies and increases readability of a number of sections of my code dealing with getting and setting data in nested objects.

      I use some Ruby scripts to process images with ImageMagick and pngquant to optimise for size and even auto insert responsive image code into the HTML5. Ruby is the ultimate cross platform scripting language. Even as your scripts become large, Ruby allows you to refactor your code easily and make it Object Oriented if necessary. I find it the quickest and easiest way to maintain certain aspects of my build process.

      For the user interface design and prototyping I use Figma. Figma has an almost identical user interface to #Sketch but has the added advantage of being cross platform (MacOS and Windows). Its real-time collaboration features are outstanding and I use them a often as I work mostly on remote projects. Clients can collaborate in real-time and see changes I make as I make them. The clickable prototyping features in Figma are also very well designed and mean I can send clickable prototypes to clients to try user interface updates as they are made and get immediate feedback. I'm currently also evaluating the latest version of #AdobeXD as an alternative to Figma as it has the very cool auto-animate feature. It doesn't have real-time collaboration yet, but I heard it is proposed for 2019.

      For the UI icons I use Font Awesome Pro. They have the largest selection and best looking icons you can find on the internet with several variations in styles so you can find most of the icons you want for standard projects.

      For the backend I was using the #GraphCool Framework. As I later found out, #GraphQL still has some way to go in order to provide the full power of a mature graph query language so later in my project I ripped out #GraphCool and replaced it with CouchDB and Pouchdb. Primarily so I could provide good offline app support. CouchDB with Pouchdb is very flexible and efficient combination and overcomes some of the restrictions I found in #GraphQL and hence #GraphCool also. The most impressive and important feature of CouchDB is its replication. You can configure it in various ways for backups, fault tolerance, caching or conditional merging of databases. CouchDB and Pouchdb even supports storing, retrieving and serving binary or image data or other mime types. This removes a level of complexity usually present in database implementations where binary or image data is usually referenced through an #HTML5 link. With CouchDB and Pouchdb apps can operate offline and sync later, very efficiently, when the network connection is good.

      I use PhoneGap when testing the app. It auto-reloads your app when its code is changed and you can also install it on Android phones to preview your app instantly. iOS is a bit more tricky cause of Apple's policies so it's not available on the App Store, but you can build it and install it yourself to your device.

      So that's my latest mobile stack. What tools do you use? Have you tried these ones?

      See more
      PHP logo

      PHP

      144.4K
      4.6K
      A popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development
      144.4K
      4.6K
      PROS OF PHP
      • 953
        Large community
      • 819
        Open source
      • 767
        Easy deployment
      • 487
        Great frameworks
      • 387
        The best glue on the web
      • 235
        Continual improvements
      • 185
        Good old web
      • 145
        Web foundation
      • 135
        Community packages
      • 125
        Tool support
      • 35
        Used by wordpress
      • 34
        Excellent documentation
      • 29
        Used by Facebook
      • 23
        Because of Symfony
      • 21
        Dynamic Language
      • 17
        Easy to learn
      • 17
        Cheap hosting
      • 15
        Very powerful web language
      • 14
        Awesome Language and easy to implement
      • 14
        Fast development
      • 14
        Because of Laravel
      • 13
        Composer
      • 12
        Flexibility, syntax, extensibility
      • 9
        Easiest deployment
      • 8
        Readable Code
      • 8
        Fast
      • 7
        Short development lead times
      • 7
        Most of the web uses it
      • 7
        Worst popularity quality ratio
      • 7
        Fastestest Time to Version 1.0 Deployments
      • 6
        Simple, flexible yet Scalable
      • 6
        Faster then ever
      • 5
        Open source and large community
      • 4
        Cheap to own
      • 4
        Has the best ecommerce(Magento,Prestashop,Opencart,etc)
      • 4
        Is like one zip of air
      • 4
        Open source and great framework
      • 4
        Large community, easy setup, easy deployment, framework
      • 4
        Easy to use and learn
      • 4
        Easy to learn, a big community, lot of frameworks
      • 4
        Great developer experience
      • 4
        I have no choice :(
      • 2
        Hard not to use
      • 2
        Walk away
      • 2
        Interpreted at the run time
      • 2
        FFI
      • 2
        Safe the planet
      • 2
        Used by STOMT
      • 2
        Fault tolerance
      • 2
        Great flexibility. From fast prototyping to large apps
      • 1
        Simplesaml
      • 1
        Bando
      • 1
        Secure
      • 1
        It can get you a lamborghini
      • 0
        Secure
      CONS OF PHP
      • 22
        So easy to learn, good practices are hard to find
      • 16
        Inconsistent API
      • 8
        Fragmented community
      • 6
        Not secure
      • 3
        No routing system
      • 3
        Hard to debug
      • 2
        Old

      related PHP posts

      Nick Rockwell
      SVP, Engineering at Fastly · | 46 upvotes · 4.1M views

      When I joined NYT there was already broad dissatisfaction with the LAMP (Linux Apache HTTP Server MySQL PHP) Stack and the front end framework, in particular. So, I wasn't passing judgment on it. I mean, LAMP's fine, you can do good work in LAMP. It's a little dated at this point, but it's not ... I didn't want to rip it out for its own sake, but everyone else was like, "We don't like this, it's really inflexible." And I remember from being outside the company when that was called MIT FIVE when it had launched. And been observing it from the outside, and I was like, you guys took so long to do that and you did it so carefully, and yet you're not happy with your decisions. Why is that? That was more the impetus. If we're going to do this again, how are we going to do it in a way that we're gonna get a better result?

      So we're moving quickly away from LAMP, I would say. So, right now, the new front end is React based and using Apollo. And we've been in a long, protracted, gradual rollout of the core experiences.

      React is now talking to GraphQL as a primary API. There's a Node.js back end, to the front end, which is mainly for server-side rendering, as well.

      Behind there, the main repository for the GraphQL server is a big table repository, that we call Bodega because it's a convenience store. And that reads off of a Kafka pipeline.

      See more
      Simon Reymann
      Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH · | 27 upvotes · 5.1M views

      Our whole Node.js backend stack consists of the following tools:

      • Lerna as a tool for multi package and multi repository management
      • npm as package manager
      • NestJS as Node.js framework
      • TypeScript as programming language
      • ExpressJS as web server
      • Swagger UI for visualizing and interacting with the API’s resources
      • Postman as a tool for API development
      • TypeORM as object relational mapping layer
      • JSON Web Token for access token management

      The main reason we have chosen Node.js over PHP is related to the following artifacts:

      • Made for the web and widely in use: Node.js is a software platform for developing server-side network services. Well-known projects that rely on Node.js include the blogging software Ghost, the project management tool Trello and the operating system WebOS. Node.js requires the JavaScript runtime environment V8, which was specially developed by Google for the popular Chrome browser. This guarantees a very resource-saving architecture, which qualifies Node.js especially for the operation of a web server. Ryan Dahl, the developer of Node.js, released the first stable version on May 27, 2009. He developed Node.js out of dissatisfaction with the possibilities that JavaScript offered at the time. The basic functionality of Node.js has been mapped with JavaScript since the first version, which can be expanded with a large number of different modules. The current package managers (npm or Yarn) for Node.js know more than 1,000,000 of these modules.
      • Fast server-side solutions: Node.js adopts the JavaScript "event-loop" to create non-blocking I/O applications that conveniently serve simultaneous events. With the standard available asynchronous processing within JavaScript/TypeScript, highly scalable, server-side solutions can be realized. The efficient use of the CPU and the RAM is maximized and more simultaneous requests can be processed than with conventional multi-thread servers.
      • A language along the entire stack: Widely used frameworks such as React or AngularJS or Vue.js, which we prefer, are written in JavaScript/TypeScript. If Node.js is now used on the server side, you can use all the advantages of a uniform script language throughout the entire application development. The same language in the back- and frontend simplifies the maintenance of the application and also the coordination within the development team.
      • Flexibility: Node.js sets very few strict dependencies, rules and guidelines and thus grants a high degree of flexibility in application development. There are no strict conventions so that the appropriate architecture, design structures, modules and features can be freely selected for the development.
      See more
      Java logo

      Java

      135.3K
      3.7K
      A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible
      135.3K
      3.7K
      PROS OF JAVA
      • 603
        Great libraries
      • 446
        Widely used
      • 401
        Excellent tooling
      • 396
        Huge amount of documentation available
      • 334
        Large pool of developers available
      • 208
        Open source
      • 203
        Excellent performance
      • 158
        Great development
      • 150
        Used for android
      • 148
        Vast array of 3rd party libraries
      • 60
        Compiled Language
      • 52
        Used for Web
      • 46
        Managed memory
      • 46
        High Performance
      • 45
        Native threads
      • 43
        Statically typed
      • 35
        Easy to read
      • 33
        Great Community
      • 29
        Reliable platform
      • 24
        Sturdy garbage collection
      • 24
        JVM compatibility
      • 22
        Cross Platform Enterprise Integration
      • 20
        Good amount of APIs
      • 20
        Universal platform
      • 18
        Great Support
      • 14
        Great ecosystem
      • 11
        Backward compatible
      • 11
        Lots of boilerplate
      • 10
        Everywhere
      • 9
        Excellent SDK - JDK
      • 7
        Cross-platform
      • 7
        It's Java
      • 7
        Static typing
      • 6
        Portability
      • 6
        Mature language thus stable systems
      • 6
        Better than Ruby
      • 6
        Long term language
      • 5
        Used for Android development
      • 5
        Clojure
      • 5
        Vast Collections Library
      • 4
        Best martial for design
      • 4
        Most developers favorite
      • 4
        Old tech
      • 3
        Testable
      • 3
        History
      • 3
        Javadoc
      • 3
        Stable platform, which many new languages depend on
      • 3
        Great Structure
      • 2
        Faster than python
      • 2
        Type Safe
      • 0
        Job
      CONS OF JAVA
      • 33
        Verbosity
      • 27
        NullpointerException
      • 17
        Nightmare to Write
      • 16
        Overcomplexity is praised in community culture
      • 12
        Boiler plate code
      • 8
        Classpath hell prior to Java 9
      • 6
        No REPL
      • 4
        No property
      • 3
        Code are too long
      • 2
        Non-intuitive generic implementation
      • 2
        There is not optional parameter
      • 2
        Floating-point errors
      • 1
        Java's too statically, stronglly, and strictly typed
      • 1
        Returning Wildcard Types
      • 1
        Terrbible compared to Python/Batch Perormence

      related Java posts

      Conor Myhrvold
      Tech Brand Mgr, Office of CTO at Uber · | 44 upvotes · 12.7M views

      How Uber developed the open source, end-to-end distributed tracing Jaeger , now a CNCF project:

      Distributed tracing is quickly becoming a must-have component in the tools that organizations use to monitor their complex, microservice-based architectures. At Uber, our open source distributed tracing system Jaeger saw large-scale internal adoption throughout 2016, integrated into hundreds of microservices and now recording thousands of traces every second.

      Here is the story of how we got here, from investigating off-the-shelf solutions like Zipkin, to why we switched from pull to push architecture, and how distributed tracing will continue to evolve:

      https://eng.uber.com/distributed-tracing/

      (GitHub Pages : https://www.jaegertracing.io/, GitHub: https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger)

      Bindings/Operator: Python Java Node.js Go C++ Kubernetes JavaScript OpenShift C# Apache Spark

      See more
      Kamil Kowalski
      Lead Architect at Fresha · | 28 upvotes · 4.1M views

      When you think about test automation, it’s crucial to make it everyone’s responsibility (not just QA Engineers'). We started with Selenium and Java, but with our platform revolving around Ruby, Elixir and JavaScript, QA Engineers were left alone to automate tests. Cypress was the answer, as we could switch to JS and simply involve more people from day one. There's a downside too, as it meant testing on Chrome only, but that was "good enough" for us + if really needed we can always cover some specific cases in a different way.

      See more
      TypeScript logo

      TypeScript

      94.1K
      502
      A superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output
      94.1K
      502
      PROS OF TYPESCRIPT
      • 174
        More intuitive and type safe javascript
      • 106
        Type safe
      • 80
        JavaScript superset
      • 48
        The best AltJS ever
      • 27
        Best AltJS for BackEnd
      • 15
        Powerful type system, including generics & JS features
      • 11
        Compile time errors
      • 11
        Nice and seamless hybrid of static and dynamic typing
      • 10
        Aligned with ES development for compatibility
      • 7
        Angular
      • 7
        Structural, rather than nominal, subtyping
      • 5
        Starts and ends with JavaScript
      • 1
        Garbage collection
      CONS OF TYPESCRIPT
      • 5
        Code may look heavy and confusing
      • 4
        Hype

      related TypeScript posts

      Yshay Yaacobi

      Our first experience with .NET core was when we developed our OSS feature management platform - Tweek (https://github.com/soluto/tweek). We wanted to create a solution that is able to run anywhere (super important for OSS), has excellent performance characteristics and can fit in a multi-container architecture. We decided to implement our rule engine processor in F# , our main service was implemented in C# and other components were built using JavaScript / TypeScript and Go.

      Visual Studio Code worked really well for us as well, it worked well with all our polyglot services and the .Net core integration had great cross-platform developer experience (to be fair, F# was a bit trickier) - actually, each of our team members used a different OS (Ubuntu, macos, windows). Our production deployment ran for a time on Docker Swarm until we've decided to adopt Kubernetes with almost seamless migration process.

      After our positive experience of running .Net core workloads in containers and developing Tweek's .Net services on non-windows machines, C# had gained back some of its popularity (originally lost to Node.js), and other teams have been using it for developing microservices, k8s sidecars (like https://github.com/Soluto/airbag), cli tools, serverless functions and other projects...

      See more
      Adebayo Akinlaja
      Engineering Manager at Andela · | 30 upvotes · 3.4M views

      I picked up an idea to develop and it was no brainer I had to go with React for the frontend. I was faced with challenges when it came to what component framework to use. I had worked extensively with Material-UI but I needed something different that would offer me wider range of well customized components (I became pretty slow at styling). I brought in Evergreen after several sampling and reads online but again, after several prototype development against Evergreen—since I was using TypeScript and I had to import custom Type, it felt exhaustive. After I validated Evergreen with the designs of the idea I was developing, I also noticed I might have to do a lot of styling. I later stumbled on Material Kit, the one specifically made for React . It was promising with beautifully crafted components, most of which fits into the designs pages I had on ground.

      A major problem of Material Kit for me is it isn't written in TypeScript and there isn't any plans to support its TypeScript version. I rolled up my sleeve and started converting their components to TypeScript and if you'll ask me, I am still on it.

      In summary, I used the Create React App with TypeScript support and I am spending some time converting Material Kit to TypeScript before I start developing against it. All of these components are going to be hosted on Bit.

      If you feel I am crazy or I have gotten something wrong, I'll be willing to listen to your opinion. Also, if you want to have a share of whatever TypeScript version of Material Kit I end up coming up with, let me know.

      See more