Alternatives to Handlebars.js logo

Alternatives to Handlebars.js

AngularJS, Mustache, React, Underscore, and doT.js are the most popular alternatives and competitors to Handlebars.js.
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What is Handlebars.js and what are its top alternatives?

Handlebars.js is a popular templating engine that allows users to create semantic templates using JavaScript. Key features of Handlebars.js include easy syntax for writing templates, logic-less templates, partials support for reusability, and helpers to extend template functionality. However, some limitations of Handlebars.js include limited support for complex logic and lack of built-in support for template inheritance.

  1. Mustache: Mustache is a logic-less templating engine that focuses on simplicity and ease of use. It supports various programming languages, making it versatile. Pros include its clean and simple syntax, while cons include its limited support for complex logic.
  2. Pug: Formerly known as Jade, Pug is a feature-rich template engine for Node.js and browsers. It offers concise and expressive syntax with features like mixins and includes. Pros include its robust functionality, but cons include a learning curve for beginners.
  3. EJS: EJS is an embedded JavaScript templating engine that allows for dynamic content rendering. It offers straightforward syntax and supports both server-side and client-side rendering. Pros include its simplicity, but cons include potential security risks with code injection.
  4. Nunjucks: Nunjucks is a powerful templating engine with features like inheritance, macros, and asynchronous support. It offers a syntax similar to Jinja2 and Django templates. Pros include its rich feature set, while cons include a slightly steeper learning curve.
  5. Twig: Twig is a flexible and secure template engine for PHP applications. It enforces separation of concerns and offers features like template inheritance and automatic escaping. Pros include its robust security features, but cons include performance overhead compared to simpler engines.
  6. Underscore.js: Underscore.js is a JavaScript library that includes a templating engine. It provides a minimalistic approach to templating with features like forEach loops and conditional statements. Pros include its lightweight nature, while cons include limited features compared to dedicated templating engines.
  7. EJS-Mate: EJS-Mate is an extension for EJS that adds layout and block support, enhancing template inheritance capabilities. It provides a cleaner way to manage reusable layouts and sections within templates. Pros include improved template organization, but cons include potential compatibility issues with existing EJS projects.
  8. React.js: React.js is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces that offers JSX, a syntax extension for writing HTML within JavaScript. It provides a component-based approach to UI development with easy data binding. Pros include its declarative nature, but cons include a different paradigm compared to traditional templating engines.
  9. Vue.js: Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework for building interactive web interfaces. It offers a flexible and intuitive syntax for templating with features like directives and components. Pros include its simplicity and performance, but cons include scalability challenges for complex applications.
  10. Blade: Blade is the templating engine used in the Laravel PHP framework, offering a mix of PHP and HTML syntax. It provides features like template inheritance, components, and conditional statements. Pros include seamless integration with Laravel, but cons include tying template logic to PHP code.

Top Alternatives to Handlebars.js

  • AngularJS
    AngularJS

    AngularJS lets you write client-side web applications as if you had a smarter browser. It lets you use good old HTML (or HAML, Jade and friends!) as your template language and lets you extend HTML’s syntax to express your application’s components clearly and succinctly. It automatically synchronizes data from your UI (view) with your JavaScript objects (model) through 2-way data binding. ...

  • Mustache
    Mustache

    Mustache is a logic-less template syntax. It can be used for HTML, config files, source code - anything. It works by expanding tags in a template using values provided in a hash or object. We call it "logic-less" because there are no if statements, else clauses, or for loops. Instead there are only tags. Some tags are replaced with a value, some nothing, and others a series of values. ...

  • React
    React

    Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project. ...

  • Underscore
    Underscore

    A JavaScript library that provides a whole mess of useful functional programming helpers without extending any built-in objects. ...

  • doT.js
    doT.js

    It is a fastest and concise javascript template engine for Node.js and browsers. It was created in search of the fastest and concise JavaScript templating function with emphasis on performance under V8 and Node.js. It shows great performance for both Node.js and browsers. ...

  • Vue.js
    Vue.js

    It is a library for building interactive web interfaces. It provides data-reactive components with a simple and flexible API. ...

  • Nunjucks
    Nunjucks

    Rich Powerful language with block inheritance, autoescaping, macros, asynchronous control, and more. Heavily inspired by jinja2. It supports all modern browsers. ...

  • TypeScript
    TypeScript

    TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript development. It's a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. ...

Handlebars.js alternatives & related posts

AngularJS logo

AngularJS

60.2K
43.3K
5.3K
Superheroic JavaScript MVW Framework
60.2K
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+ 1
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PROS OF ANGULARJS
  • 889
    Quick to develop
  • 589
    Great mvc
  • 573
    Powerful
  • 520
    Restful
  • 505
    Backed by google
  • 349
    Two-way data binding
  • 343
    Javascript
  • 329
    Open source
  • 307
    Dependency injection
  • 197
    Readable
  • 75
    Fast
  • 65
    Directives
  • 63
    Great community
  • 57
    Free
  • 38
    Extend html vocabulary
  • 29
    Components
  • 26
    Easy to test
  • 25
    Easy to learn
  • 24
    Easy to templates
  • 23
    Great documentation
  • 21
    Easy to start
  • 19
    Awesome
  • 18
    Light weight
  • 15
    Angular 2.0
  • 14
    Efficient
  • 14
    Javascript mvw framework
  • 14
    Great extensions
  • 11
    Easy to prototype with
  • 9
    High performance
  • 9
    Coffeescript
  • 8
    Two-way binding
  • 8
    Lots of community modules
  • 8
    Mvc
  • 7
    Easy to e2e
  • 7
    Clean and keeps code readable
  • 6
    One of the best frameworks
  • 6
    Easy for small applications
  • 5
    Works great with jquery
  • 5
    Fast development
  • 4
    I do not touch DOM
  • 4
    The two-way Data Binding is awesome
  • 3
    Hierarchical Data Structure
  • 3
    Be a developer, not a plumber.
  • 3
    Declarative programming
  • 3
    Typescript
  • 3
    Dart
  • 3
    Community
  • 2
    Fkin awesome
  • 2
    Opinionated in the right areas
  • 2
    Supports api , easy development
  • 2
    Common Place
  • 2
    Very very useful and fast framework for development
  • 2
    Linear learning curve
  • 2
    Great
  • 2
    Amazing community support
  • 2
    Readable code
  • 2
    Programming fun again
  • 2
    The powerful of binding, routing and controlling routes
  • 2
    Scopes
  • 2
    Consistency with backend architecture if using Nest
  • 1
    Fk react, all my homies hate react
CONS OF ANGULARJS
  • 12
    Complex
  • 3
    Event Listener Overload
  • 3
    Dependency injection
  • 2
    Hard to learn
  • 2
    Learning Curve

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Simon Reymann
Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH · | 27 upvotes · 4.7M views

Our whole Node.js backend stack consists of the following tools:

  • Lerna as a tool for multi package and multi repository management
  • npm as package manager
  • NestJS as Node.js framework
  • TypeScript as programming language
  • ExpressJS as web server
  • Swagger UI for visualizing and interacting with the API’s resources
  • Postman as a tool for API development
  • TypeORM as object relational mapping layer
  • JSON Web Token for access token management

The main reason we have chosen Node.js over PHP is related to the following artifacts:

  • Made for the web and widely in use: Node.js is a software platform for developing server-side network services. Well-known projects that rely on Node.js include the blogging software Ghost, the project management tool Trello and the operating system WebOS. Node.js requires the JavaScript runtime environment V8, which was specially developed by Google for the popular Chrome browser. This guarantees a very resource-saving architecture, which qualifies Node.js especially for the operation of a web server. Ryan Dahl, the developer of Node.js, released the first stable version on May 27, 2009. He developed Node.js out of dissatisfaction with the possibilities that JavaScript offered at the time. The basic functionality of Node.js has been mapped with JavaScript since the first version, which can be expanded with a large number of different modules. The current package managers (npm or Yarn) for Node.js know more than 1,000,000 of these modules.
  • Fast server-side solutions: Node.js adopts the JavaScript "event-loop" to create non-blocking I/O applications that conveniently serve simultaneous events. With the standard available asynchronous processing within JavaScript/TypeScript, highly scalable, server-side solutions can be realized. The efficient use of the CPU and the RAM is maximized and more simultaneous requests can be processed than with conventional multi-thread servers.
  • A language along the entire stack: Widely used frameworks such as React or AngularJS or Vue.js, which we prefer, are written in JavaScript/TypeScript. If Node.js is now used on the server side, you can use all the advantages of a uniform script language throughout the entire application development. The same language in the back- and frontend simplifies the maintenance of the application and also the coordination within the development team.
  • Flexibility: Node.js sets very few strict dependencies, rules and guidelines and thus grants a high degree of flexibility in application development. There are no strict conventions so that the appropriate architecture, design structures, modules and features can be freely selected for the development.
See more
Simon Reymann
Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH · | 23 upvotes · 4.7M views

Our whole Vue.js frontend stack (incl. SSR) consists of the following tools:

  • Nuxt.js consisting of Vue CLI, Vue Router, vuex, Webpack and Sass (Bundler for HTML5, CSS 3), Babel (Transpiler for JavaScript),
  • Vue Styleguidist as our style guide and pool of developed Vue.js components
  • Vuetify as Material Component Framework (for fast app development)
  • TypeScript as programming language
  • Apollo / GraphQL (incl. GraphiQL) for data access layer (https://apollo.vuejs.org/)
  • ESLint, TSLint and Prettier for coding style and code analyzes
  • Jest as testing framework
  • Google Fonts and Font Awesome for typography and icon toolkit
  • NativeScript-Vue for mobile development

The main reason we have chosen Vue.js over React and AngularJS is related to the following artifacts:

  • Empowered HTML. Vue.js has many similar approaches with Angular. This helps to optimize HTML blocks handling with the use of different components.
  • Detailed documentation. Vue.js has very good documentation which can fasten learning curve for developers.
  • Adaptability. It provides a rapid switching period from other frameworks. It has similarities with Angular and React in terms of design and architecture.
  • Awesome integration. Vue.js can be used for both building single-page applications and more difficult web interfaces of apps. Smaller interactive parts can be easily integrated into the existing infrastructure with no negative effect on the entire system.
  • Large scaling. Vue.js can help to develop pretty large reusable templates.
  • Tiny size. Vue.js weights around 20KB keeping its speed and flexibility. It allows reaching much better performance in comparison to other frameworks.
See more
Mustache logo

Mustache

2K
414
50
Logic-less templates
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+ 1
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PROS OF MUSTACHE
  • 29
    Dead simple templating
  • 12
    Open source
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    Small
  • 1
    Support in lots of languages
CONS OF MUSTACHE
    Be the first to leave a con

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    React logo

    React

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    • 830
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      Virtual dom
    • 578
      Performance
    • 507
      Simplicity
    • 442
      Composable
    • 186
      Data flow
    • 166
      Declarative
    • 128
      Isn't an mvc framework
    • 120
      Reactive updates
    • 115
      Explicit app state
    • 50
      JSX
    • 29
      Learn once, write everywhere
    • 22
      Easy to Use
    • 21
      Uni-directional data flow
    • 17
      Works great with Flux Architecture
    • 11
      Great perfomance
    • 10
      Javascript
    • 9
      Built by Facebook
    • 8
      TypeScript support
    • 6
      Speed
    • 6
      Server Side Rendering
    • 5
      Feels like the 90s
    • 5
      Excellent Documentation
    • 5
      Props
    • 5
      Functional
    • 5
      Easy as Lego
    • 5
      Closer to standard JavaScript and HTML than others
    • 5
      Cross-platform
    • 5
      Easy to start
    • 5
      Hooks
    • 5
      Awesome
    • 5
      Scalable
    • 4
      Super easy
    • 4
      Allows creating single page applications
    • 4
      Server side views
    • 4
      Sdfsdfsdf
    • 4
      Start simple
    • 4
      Strong Community
    • 4
      Fancy third party tools
    • 4
      Scales super well
    • 3
      Has arrow functions
    • 3
      Beautiful and Neat Component Management
    • 3
      Just the View of MVC
    • 3
      Simple, easy to reason about and makes you productive
    • 3
      Fast evolving
    • 3
      SSR
    • 3
      Great migration pathway for older systems
    • 3
      Rich ecosystem
    • 3
      Simple
    • 3
      Has functional components
    • 3
      Every decision architecture wise makes sense
    • 3
      Very gentle learning curve
    • 2
      Split your UI into components with one true state
    • 2
      Recharts
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      Permissively-licensed
    • 2
      Fragments
    • 2
      Sharable
    • 2
      Image upload
    • 2
      HTML-like
    • 1
      React hooks
    • 1
      Datatables
    CONS OF REACT
    • 40
      Requires discipline to keep architecture organized
    • 29
      No predefined way to structure your app
    • 28
      Need to be familiar with lots of third party packages
    • 13
      JSX
    • 10
      Not enterprise friendly
    • 6
      One-way binding only
    • 3
      State consistency with backend neglected
    • 3
      Bad Documentation
    • 2
      Error boundary is needed
    • 2
      Paradigms change too fast

    related React posts

    Vaibhav Taunk
    Team Lead at Technovert · | 31 upvotes · 3.6M views

    I am starting to become a full-stack developer, by choosing and learning .NET Core for API Development, Angular CLI / React for UI Development, MongoDB for database, as it a NoSQL DB and Flutter / React Native for Mobile App Development. Using Postman, Markdown and Visual Studio Code for development.

    See more
    Adebayo Akinlaja
    Engineering Manager at Andela · | 30 upvotes · 3.3M views

    I picked up an idea to develop and it was no brainer I had to go with React for the frontend. I was faced with challenges when it came to what component framework to use. I had worked extensively with Material-UI but I needed something different that would offer me wider range of well customized components (I became pretty slow at styling). I brought in Evergreen after several sampling and reads online but again, after several prototype development against Evergreen—since I was using TypeScript and I had to import custom Type, it felt exhaustive. After I validated Evergreen with the designs of the idea I was developing, I also noticed I might have to do a lot of styling. I later stumbled on Material Kit, the one specifically made for React . It was promising with beautifully crafted components, most of which fits into the designs pages I had on ground.

    A major problem of Material Kit for me is it isn't written in TypeScript and there isn't any plans to support its TypeScript version. I rolled up my sleeve and started converting their components to TypeScript and if you'll ask me, I am still on it.

    In summary, I used the Create React App with TypeScript support and I am spending some time converting Material Kit to TypeScript before I start developing against it. All of these components are going to be hosted on Bit.

    If you feel I am crazy or I have gotten something wrong, I'll be willing to listen to your opinion. Also, if you want to have a share of whatever TypeScript version of Material Kit I end up coming up with, let me know.

    See more
    Underscore logo

    Underscore

    1.7K
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    PROS OF UNDERSCORE
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    • 40
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    • 32
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    • 28
      Open source
    • 20
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      Javascript
    • 8
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    CONS OF UNDERSCORE
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      doT.js logo

      doT.js

      5
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      A JavaScript template engine for Node.js
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        Be the first to leave a pro
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          Vue.js logo

          Vue.js

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          • 100
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            Intuitive APIs
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          • 52
            Changed my front end coding life
          • 48
            Configuration is smooth
          • 37
            Easy to learn
          • 35
            So much fun to use
          • 25
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          • 22
            Virtual dom
          • 16
            Faster than bulldogs on hot tarmac
          • 12
            Component is template, javascript and style in one
          • 12
            It's magic
          • 10
            Perfomance
          • 10
            Light Weight
          • 9
            Best of Both Worlds
          • 8
            Intuitive and easy to use
          • 8
            Elegant design
          • 8
            Application structure
          • 8
            Without misleading licenses
          • 6
            Small learning curve
          • 6
            Good command line interface
          • 5
            Logicless templates
          • 5
            Like Angular only quicker to get started with
          • 5
            Single file components
          • 5
            Easy to integrate to HTML by inline-templates
          • 4
            High performance
          • 3
            Vuex
          • 3
            Component based
          • 3
            Customer Render ending eg to HTML
          • 3
            Bridge from Web Development to JS Development
          • 2
            Concise error messages
          • 2
            Supports several template languages
          • 2
            One-way data flow
          • 2
            Lots of documentation
          • 2
            Intuitive
          • 1
            GUI
          CONS OF VUE.JS
          • 9
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          • 5
            YXMLvsHTML Markup
          • 3
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          Simon Reymann
          Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH · | 27 upvotes · 4.7M views

          Our whole Node.js backend stack consists of the following tools:

          • Lerna as a tool for multi package and multi repository management
          • npm as package manager
          • NestJS as Node.js framework
          • TypeScript as programming language
          • ExpressJS as web server
          • Swagger UI for visualizing and interacting with the API’s resources
          • Postman as a tool for API development
          • TypeORM as object relational mapping layer
          • JSON Web Token for access token management

          The main reason we have chosen Node.js over PHP is related to the following artifacts:

          • Made for the web and widely in use: Node.js is a software platform for developing server-side network services. Well-known projects that rely on Node.js include the blogging software Ghost, the project management tool Trello and the operating system WebOS. Node.js requires the JavaScript runtime environment V8, which was specially developed by Google for the popular Chrome browser. This guarantees a very resource-saving architecture, which qualifies Node.js especially for the operation of a web server. Ryan Dahl, the developer of Node.js, released the first stable version on May 27, 2009. He developed Node.js out of dissatisfaction with the possibilities that JavaScript offered at the time. The basic functionality of Node.js has been mapped with JavaScript since the first version, which can be expanded with a large number of different modules. The current package managers (npm or Yarn) for Node.js know more than 1,000,000 of these modules.
          • Fast server-side solutions: Node.js adopts the JavaScript "event-loop" to create non-blocking I/O applications that conveniently serve simultaneous events. With the standard available asynchronous processing within JavaScript/TypeScript, highly scalable, server-side solutions can be realized. The efficient use of the CPU and the RAM is maximized and more simultaneous requests can be processed than with conventional multi-thread servers.
          • A language along the entire stack: Widely used frameworks such as React or AngularJS or Vue.js, which we prefer, are written in JavaScript/TypeScript. If Node.js is now used on the server side, you can use all the advantages of a uniform script language throughout the entire application development. The same language in the back- and frontend simplifies the maintenance of the application and also the coordination within the development team.
          • Flexibility: Node.js sets very few strict dependencies, rules and guidelines and thus grants a high degree of flexibility in application development. There are no strict conventions so that the appropriate architecture, design structures, modules and features can be freely selected for the development.
          See more
          Johnny Bell
          Shared insights
          on
          Vue.jsVue.jsReactReact

          I've used both Vue.js and React and I would stick with React. I know that Vue.js seems easier to write and its much faster to pick up however as you mentioned above React has way more ready made components you can just plugin, and the community for React is very big.

          It might be a bit more of a steep learning curve for your friend to learn React over Vue.js but I think in the long run its the better option.

          See more
          Nunjucks logo

          Nunjucks

          73
          88
          5
          A templating language for JavaScript
          73
          88
          + 1
          5
          PROS OF NUNJUCKS
          • 3
            Supported by Mozilla
          • 2
            Easy sintaxis like JS
          CONS OF NUNJUCKS
            Be the first to leave a con

            related Nunjucks posts

            TypeScript logo

            TypeScript

            90.8K
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            A superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output
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            • 27
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            • 15
              Powerful type system, including generics & JS features
            • 11
              Compile time errors
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              Nice and seamless hybrid of static and dynamic typing
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              Angular
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              Starts and ends with JavaScript
            • 1
              Garbage collection
            CONS OF TYPESCRIPT
            • 5
              Code may look heavy and confusing
            • 4
              Hype

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            Yshay Yaacobi

            Our first experience with .NET core was when we developed our OSS feature management platform - Tweek (https://github.com/soluto/tweek). We wanted to create a solution that is able to run anywhere (super important for OSS), has excellent performance characteristics and can fit in a multi-container architecture. We decided to implement our rule engine processor in F# , our main service was implemented in C# and other components were built using JavaScript / TypeScript and Go.

            Visual Studio Code worked really well for us as well, it worked well with all our polyglot services and the .Net core integration had great cross-platform developer experience (to be fair, F# was a bit trickier) - actually, each of our team members used a different OS (Ubuntu, macos, windows). Our production deployment ran for a time on Docker Swarm until we've decided to adopt Kubernetes with almost seamless migration process.

            After our positive experience of running .Net core workloads in containers and developing Tweek's .Net services on non-windows machines, C# had gained back some of its popularity (originally lost to Node.js), and other teams have been using it for developing microservices, k8s sidecars (like https://github.com/Soluto/airbag), cli tools, serverless functions and other projects...

            See more
            Adebayo Akinlaja
            Engineering Manager at Andela · | 30 upvotes · 3.3M views

            I picked up an idea to develop and it was no brainer I had to go with React for the frontend. I was faced with challenges when it came to what component framework to use. I had worked extensively with Material-UI but I needed something different that would offer me wider range of well customized components (I became pretty slow at styling). I brought in Evergreen after several sampling and reads online but again, after several prototype development against Evergreen—since I was using TypeScript and I had to import custom Type, it felt exhaustive. After I validated Evergreen with the designs of the idea I was developing, I also noticed I might have to do a lot of styling. I later stumbled on Material Kit, the one specifically made for React . It was promising with beautifully crafted components, most of which fits into the designs pages I had on ground.

            A major problem of Material Kit for me is it isn't written in TypeScript and there isn't any plans to support its TypeScript version. I rolled up my sleeve and started converting their components to TypeScript and if you'll ask me, I am still on it.

            In summary, I used the Create React App with TypeScript support and I am spending some time converting Material Kit to TypeScript before I start developing against it. All of these components are going to be hosted on Bit.

            If you feel I am crazy or I have gotten something wrong, I'll be willing to listen to your opinion. Also, if you want to have a share of whatever TypeScript version of Material Kit I end up coming up with, let me know.

            See more